Volume 13, Issue 47 (5-2022)                   jemr 2022, 13(47): 221-265 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zarouni Z, Hekmati Farid S, Mohseni Zanouzi S J, Fiqh Majidi A. Comparative Study of Institutional and Income Convergence of Developing Countries. jemr 2022; 13 (47) :221-265
URL: http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2283-en.html
1- Urmia University
2- Urmia University , hekmat188@yahoo.com
3- University of Kurdistan
Abstract:   (2374 Views)
Why are some countries rich and others poor? And do poor countries converge toward rich countries in terms of economic performance? There are questions that have occupied the minds of economists for a long time, and the answers to these questions are the basis of the formation of economic growth patterns. During the development of developing countries, it is discussed whether institutional and structural homogeneity is a prerequisite for income convergence and performance of developing countries. Our research deals with institutional analysis in developing countries. Therefore, in this research, the formation of institutional and income convergence clusters in developing countries during the period of 2002-2020 has been investigated using the log t test of Phillips and Soule (2007, 2009). The results show that the convergence of institutional indicators among developing countries is rejected. However, the results of the cluster method provide strong evidence of the existence of converging clusters among developing countries. Also, in this study, the clustering of the per capita income of the studied countries has been done, which shows similar results to institutional clustering. which indicates that institutional clusters may be effective in forming income clusters.
Full-Text [PDF 1022 kb]   (1273 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: رشد و توسعه و سیاست های کلان
Received: 2022/11/24 | Accepted: 2023/04/15 | Published: 2023/07/2

References
1. Acemoglu , D. and Robinson, J.A.(2006). » De Facto Political Power and Institutional Persistence« .American Economic Review. [DOI:10.1257/000282806777212549]
2. Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A. (2008). » Persistence of power, elites and institutions« . The American Economic Review, 98, 267-293. doi:10.1257/aer.98.1.267. [DOI:10.1257/aer.98.1.267]
3. Acemoglu, D. Johnson, S. and Robinson, J. A. (2001).» The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation«. The American Economic Review, 91, 1369-1401. doi:10.1257/aer.91.5.1369 [DOI:10.1257/aer.91.5.1369]
4. Adnan, H. Shahzad, H. and Wahid, A. (2010). »Income Convergence Hypothesis: Regional Comparison of Selected East and South Asian Economies« , Mpra Paper, 23739, 1-43.
5. Agénor, P.R. and Canuto, O. (2015). » Middle-income growth traps«. Research in Economics, 69, 641-660. [DOI:10.1016/j.rie.2015.04.003]
6. Aghion, P. Peter, H. and David, M. (2004). »The Effect of Financial Development on Convergence: Theory and Evidence«. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, 10358. [DOI:10.3386/w10358]
7. Andreano. M. Lucio L. and Paolo P. (2013). » Economic growth in MENA countries: Is there convergence of per-capita GDPs?«. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35, 669-683. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2013.02.005]
8. Barro, R. J., Salai-Martin, x. (1991). » Convergence Across States and Regions; Brookings Papers on Economic Activity«. 2,.107-158. [DOI:10.2307/2534639]
9. Bartkowska, M. and Riedl, A. (2012). » Regional convergence clubs in Europe: Identification andconditioning factors« . Economic Modelling, 29(1), 22-31. [DOI:10.1016/j.econmod.2011.01.013]
10. Berkowitz, D. Pistor, K. and Richard, J. (2003).» Economic development, legality, and the transplant effect« . European Economic Review, 47, 165-195. doi:10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00196-9 [DOI:10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00196-9]
11. Blackburn, K. Bose, N. and Haque, M.E. ( 2006). »The incidence and persistence of corruption in economic development«. Econ. Dyn. Control , 30 (12), 2447-2467. [DOI:10.1016/j.jedc.2005.07.007]
12. Briguglio, L. (2014). A Vulnerability and Resilience Framework for Small States. Bynoe-Lewis, D. Building the Resilience of Small States: A Revised Framework. London Commonwealth Secretariat. [DOI:10.14217/9781848599185-5-en]
13. Briguglio, L., Cordina, G., Farrugia, N., & Vella, S. (2009). Economic Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements. Oxford Development Studies, 37(3), 229-247. [DOI:10.1080/13600810903089893]
14. Chang, H.-J. (2007).» Understanding the relationship between institutions and economic development. In H.-J. Chang (Ed.)« , Institutional change and economic development , 17-34.
15. Chang, H.-J. (2011). » Institutions and economic development: Theory, policy and history« . Journal of Institutional Economics, 7(4), 473-498. doi:10.1017/S1744137410000378 [DOI:10.1017/S1744137410000378]
16. Cordina, G. (2008). The Macroeconomic and Growth Dynamics of Small States. Small States: Economic Review & Basic Statistics, 21-37. [DOI:10.14217/smalst-2008-3-en]
17. Dabús, C. Tohmé, F. and Caraballo, M.Á. (2016). »A middle income trap in a small open economy: Modelling the Argentinean case«. Economic Modelling, 53, 436-444. [DOI:10.1016/j.econmod.2015.10.042]
18. Dhongde, S. and Silber, J. ( 2016). » On distributional change, pro-poor growth and convergence« . J. Eco.n Inequality, 14 (3), 249-267. [DOI:10.1007/s10888-016-9321-y]
19. Djankov, S. Glaeser, E. La Porta, R. Lopez-de-Silanes, F. and Shleifer, A. (2003).» The new comparative economics« . Journal of Comparative Economics, 31, 595-619. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2003.08.005 [DOI:10.1016/j.jce.2003.08.005]
20. Evans, P. (2004).» Development as institutional change: The pitfalls of monocropping and the potentials of deliberation«. Studies in Comparative International Development, 38(4), 30-52. doi:10.1007/BF02686327 [DOI:10.1007/BF02686327]
21. Falahi, F. Ranjpour, R and Shukri T. (2016). Investigating the presence of random and beta convergence in the per capita energy consumption of OPEC member countries, Economic Modeling Research Quarterly, Volume 8, Number 29. (in Persian). [DOI:10.29252/jemr.8.29.169]
22. Gholami, H. Yani, L (2011). Examining the convergence of Iran's provinces in the years 1379-1387, thesis of Tabriz University. (in Persian).
23. Glawe, L. and Wagner, H. (2021). »Convergence, divergence, or multiple steady states? New evidence on the institutional development within the European :union:« .Journal of Comparative Economics, [DOI:10.1016/j.jce.2021.01.006]
24. Hall, R. and Jones, C. I. (1999). »Why do some countries produce so much output per worker than others?« . Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 83-116. doi:10.1162/003355399555954 [DOI:10.1162/003355399555954]
25. Ho, T. W. (2015). »Income inequality may not converge after all: Testing panel unit roots in the presence of cross-section cointegration« . Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 56,68-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.qref.2014.10.005]
26. Karimzadeh, S. Azerbaijani, K. Jawanmardi, M (2011). "Income Convergence Test in Di-Hasht Countries". 3(10),72-59. (in Persian).
27. Kaufmann, D. Kraay, A. and Mastruzzi, M. (2010).» The Worldwide Governance Indicators. Methodology and Analytical Issues« . World Bank. Washington, DC (Policy Research Working Paper, 5430).
28. Keefer, P. and Knack, S. (1997). » Why don't poor countries catch up? A cross-national test of an institutional explanation « . Economic Inquiry, 35, 590-602. doi:10.1111/ecin.1997.35.issue-3 [DOI:10.1111/ecin.1997.35.issue-3]
29. Knack, S. (1996). » Institutions and the convergence hypothesis: the cross-national evidence« . Public Choice 87, 207-228. [DOI:10.1007/BF00118645]
30. Lau, C. (2010). » New evidence about regional income divergence in China« . China Economic Review, 21, 293-309. [DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2010.01.003]
31. North, D. (1993). Institutions, Transaction Costs and Productivity in the Long Run, St Louis: Washington University.
32. P'erez-Moreno, S. B'arcena-Martín, E. and Ritzen, Jo. (2020). » Institutional quality in the Euro area countries: any evidence of convergence?«. J. Contemp Eur. Stud. 28 (3), 387-402. [DOI:10.1080/14782804.2020.1779044]
33. Phillips, P. Sul, D. (2007).» Transition modeling and econometric convergence tests« . Journal of Applied Econometrics, 75,1771-1855. [DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00811.x]
34. Phillips, P. Sul, D. (2009). » Economic transition and growth« . Journal of Applied Econometrics, 24, 1153-1185. [DOI:10.1002/jae.1080]
35. Ranjbar, O. Elmi, Z (2012). » Interpretation of the time series model and inequality indices of the formation of convergence in D-8 countries«. Iranian Economic Research Quarterly, 35, 51-78. (in Persian).
36. Rodrik, D. (2008). » Second-best institutions« . American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, 98(2), 100-104. doi:10.1257/ aer.98.2.100 [DOI:10.1257/aer.98.2.100]
37. Rodrik, D. A. Subramanian and Trebbi, F. (2002). » Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development« . IMFWorking Paper, 02/189. [DOI:10.3386/w9305]
38. Rodrik, D. Subramanian, A. and Trebbi, F. (2004). » Institutions rule: The primacy of institutions over geography and integration in economic development«. Journal of Economic Growth, 91, 131-165. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOEG.0000031425.72248.85]
39. Roland, G. (2004). » Understanding institutional change: Fast-moving and slow-moving institutions« . Studies in Comparative International Development, 38(4), 109-131. doi:10.1007/BF02686330 [DOI:10.1007/BF02686330]
40. Romer, P. (1993). »Idea gaps and object gaps in economic development. Presented at World Bank conference on national policies and long-run growth«, 8. [DOI:10.1016/0304-3932(93)90029-F]
41. Sadeghi, S K. Mohsenpour, A. Mohammadzadeh, P. Karimi, Z Ali Moradi Afshar, P (2016). "Investigating the convergence of democracy in developing countries using the spatial econometric approach", Economic Modeling Quarterly, 4, 95-114. (in Persian).
42. Solarin, S. A., Erdogan, S., & Pata, U. K. (2023). Convergence of Income Inequality in OECD Countries Since 1870: A Multi-Method Approach with Structural Changes. Social indicators research, 166(3), 601-626. [DOI:10.1007/s11205-023-03080-2]
43. Sch¨onfelder, N. Wagner, .( 2019). » Institutional convergence in Europe« . Economics economics-ejournal.ja. 13. https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-3 [DOI:10.5018/.]
44. Slaughter, M. (1998).» International Trade and Per Capita Income Convergence: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis«. NBER Working Paper, 6557. [DOI:10.3386/w6557]
45. Tahirpour, J. (2017). The impact of labor productivity on resilience and economic vulnerability, Economic Modeling Research Quarterly, Volume 9, Number 31. (in Persian).
46. Yaya, O. S. Furuoka, F. Pui, K. L. Jacob, R. I., and Ezeoke, C. M. (2020). »Investigating Asian regional income convergence using Fourier Unit Root test with Break«. International Economics, 161, 120-129. [DOI:10.1016/j.inteco.2019.11.008]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Economic Modeling Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb