Volume 12, Issue 23 (9-2022)
JRSM 2022, 12(23): 36-54 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Abbaszadeh A, Ghasemi A, Heirani A, Zare Zadeh M. Relationship between Visual Impairments and Motor Problems Children 3-6 Age with Low Birth Weight. JRSM 2022; 12 (23) :36-54
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3012-en.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3012-en.html
1- Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University , ali_abasi_328@yahoo.com
2- Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
3- Razi University
4- Shahid Bahonar University
2- Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University
3- Razi University
4- Shahid Bahonar University
Abstract: (3751 Views)
Abstract
Birth weight is one of the most important indicators of neonatal health in any society and is considered as the best tool to measure the outcome of pregnancy and the most important factor in determining the incidence of disease or death of the infant. The purpose of this study was to investigating relationship between visual impairments and motor problems in children 3-6 age with very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight. The participants of this study were 88 children, 54 children with very low birth weight and 34 children with extremely low birth weight who were selected as available. The MABC-2 test were used evaluated motor performances and visual functions such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, Stereo acuity, Strabismus, nystagmus, Accommodation, convergence and visual perception measuring by a pediatric ophthalmologist. Pearson correlation coefficient test with bootstrap confidence intervals was used to examine the relationship between each of the visual measurements and motor function. Also, a two-string point coefficient was used to determine the relationship between motor function and eye deviation and nystagmus. The results showed that the rate of visual and motor disorders in the two groups of preterm children was high compared to the healthy population, but there was no significant relationship between visual deficits and movement problems in the two groups of preterm children. This means that vision impairment does not lead to motor problems in preterm children.
Keywords: Key Words: preterm children, very low Birth Weight, extremely low Birth Weight, motor problems, vision impairment
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
motor behavior
Received: 2020/07/12 | Accepted: 2021/05/24 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/05/24 | Published: 2022/09/1
Received: 2020/07/12 | Accepted: 2021/05/24 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/05/24 | Published: 2022/09/1
References
1. 1. World Health Organization. Preterm Birth. World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/. (2014).
2. Himmelmann K, Hagberg G, Uvebrant P. The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. X. Prevalence and origin in the birth-year period 1999-2002. Acta Paediatric; (2010). 99: 1337-43. [DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01819.x]
3. Van Baar, A. L., Van Wassenaer, A. G., Briët, J. M., Dekker, F. W., & Kok, J. H. Very preterm birth is associated with disabilities in multiple developmental domains. Journal of paediatric psychology; (2005). 30(3), 247-255. [DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsi035]
4. Aarnoudse-Moens, C. S. H., Weisglas-Kuperus, N., van Goudoever, J. B., & Oosterlaan, J. Meta-analysis of neurobehavioral outcomes in very preterm and/or very low birth weight children. Paediatrics; (2009). 124(2), 717-728. [DOI:10.1542/peds.2008-2816]
5. Bhutta, A. T., Cleves, M. A., Casey, P. H., Cradock, M. M., & Anand, K. J. S. Cognitive and behavioural outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm: a meta-analysis. Jama, (2002). 288(6), 728-737. [DOI:10.1001/jama.288.6.728]
6. Marlow, N., Hennessy, E. M., Bracewell, M. A., & Wolke, D. Motor and executive function at 6 years of age after extremely preterm birth. Pediatrics, (2007). 120(4), 793-804. [DOI:10.1542/peds.2007-0440]
7. De Kieviet, J. F., Piek, J. P., Aarnoudse-Moens, C. S., & Oosterlaan, J. Motor development in very preterm and very low-birth-weight children from birth to adolescence: a meta-analysis. Jama, (2009). 302(20), 2235-2242. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2009.1708]
8. Evensen, K. A. I., Lindqvist, S., Indredavik, M. S., Skranes, J., Brubakk, A. M., & Vik, T. Do visual impairments affect risk of motor problems in preterm and term low birth weight adolescents? European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, (2009). 13(1), 47-56. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.02.009]
9. Woodward LJ, Anderson PJ, Austin NC, Howard K, Inder TE. Neonatal MRI to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. New England Journal of Medicine. (2006); 355(7):685-94. [DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa053792]
10. Beauchamp, M. H., Thompson, D. K., Howard, K., Doyle, L. W., Egan, G. F., Inder, T. E., & Anderson, P. J. Preterm infant hippocampal volumes correlate with later working memory deficits. Brain. (2008). 131(11), 2986-2994. [DOI:10.1093/brain/awn227]
11. Williams, J., Lee, K. J., & Anderson, P. J. Prevalence of motor‐skill impairment in preterm children who do not develop cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (2010). 52(3), 232-237. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03544.x]
12. McHale, K., & Cermak, S. A. Fine motor activities in elementary school: Preliminary findings and provisional implications for children with fine motor problems. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, (1992). 46(10), 898-903. [DOI:10.5014/ajot.46.10.898]
13. Feder, K. P., & Majnemer, A. Handwriting development, competency, and intervention. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (2007). 49(4), 312-317. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00312.x]
14. Birch, E. E., & O'Connor, A. R. Preterm birth and visual development. In Seminars in Neonatology. (2001). (Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 487-497). [DOI:10.1053/siny.2001.0077]
15. Shumway-Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. The growth of stability: postural control from a developmental perspective. Journal of motor behaviour, (1985). 17(2), 131-147. [DOI:10.1080/00222895.1985.10735341]
16. Magill RA. Motor learning. Concepts and applications, Sixth Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (2001).
17. Bertuccelli, B. Visual outcome at 5 years of new born infants at risk of cerebral visual impairment. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (1998). 40(5), 302-309. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15381.x]
18. Braddick, O., & Atkinson, J. Visual control of manual actions: Brain mechanisms in typical development and developmental disorders. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, (2013). 55, 13-18. [DOI:10.1111/dmcn.12300]
19. Kravitz, D. J., Saleem, K. S., Baker, C. I., & Mishkin, M. A new neural framework for visuospatial processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, (2011). 12(4), 217-230. [DOI:10.1038/nrn3008]
20. Houwen, S., Hartman, E., & Visscher, C. Physical activity and motor skills in children with and without visual impairments. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. (2009). 41(1), 103-109. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318183389d]
21. Powls, A., Botting, N., Cooke, R. W., Stephenson, G., & Marlow, N. Visual impairment in very low birthweight children. Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition. (1997). 76(2), F82-F87. [DOI:10.1136/fn.76.2.F82]
22. O'Connor, A. R., Stephenson, T., Johnson, A., Tobin, M. J., Moseley, M. J., Ratib, S., & Fielder, A. R. Long-term ophthalmic outcome of low birth weight children with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. (2002). 109(1), 12-18. [DOI:10.1542/peds.109.1.12]
23. Luoma, L., Herrgård, E., & Martikainen, A. Neuropsychological analysis of the visuomotor problems in children born preterm at 32 weeks of gestation: a 5‐year prospective follow‐up. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (1998). 40(1), 21-30. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15352.x]
24. Fazzi, E., Bova, S. M., Uggetti, C., Signorini, S. G., Bianchi, P. E., Maraucci, I., ... & Lanzi, G. Visual-perceptual impairment in children with periventricular leukomalacia. Brain and Development, (2004). 26(8), 506-512. [DOI:10.1016/j.braindev.2004.02.002]
25. Van Hus, J. W., Potharst, E. S., Jeukens‐Visser, M., Kok, J. H., & Van Wassenaer ‐ Leemhuis, A. G. Motor impairment in very preterm‐born children: links with other developmental deficits at 5 years of age. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (2014). 56(6), 587-594. [DOI:10.1111/dmcn.12295]
26. Haugen, O. H., Nepstad, L., Standal, O. A., Elgen, I., & Markestad, T. Visual function in 6 to 7 year‐old children born extremely preterm: a population‐based study. Acta ophthalmologica, (2012). 90(5), 422-427. [DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.02020.x]
27. Geldof, C. J., van Hus, J. W., Jeukens-Visser, M., Nollet, F., Kok, J. H., Oosterlaan, J., & van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, A. G. Deficits in vision and visual attention associated with motor performance of very preterm/very low birth weight children. Research in developmental disabilities, (2016). 53, 258-266. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.02.008]
28. Danks, M., Maideen, M. F., Burns, Y. R., O'Callaghan, M. J., Gray, P. H., Poulsen, L., & Gibbons, K. The long-term predictive validity of early motor development in "apparently normal" ELBW survivors. Early human development, (2012). 88(8), 637-641. [DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.01.010]
29. Sullivan, M. C., & McGrath, M. M. Perinatal morbidity, mild motor delay, and later school outcomes. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (2003). 45(02), 104-112. [DOI:10.1017/S0012162203000203]
30. Sullivan, M. C., &29 Msall, M. E. Functional performance of preterm children at age 4. Journal of pediatric nursing, (2007). 22(4), 297-309. [DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2007.02.001]
31. Tan Z, Chong C, Darlow B, Dai S. Visual impairment due to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in New Zealand: a 22-year review. Br J Ophthalmol; (2015). 99: 801-806. [DOI:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305913]
32. Brown, L., Burns, Y. R., Watter, P., Gibbons, K. S., & Gray, P. H. Motor performance, postural stability and behaviour of non-disabled extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight children at four to five years of age. Early human development, (2015). 91(5), 309-315. [DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.03.003]
33. Geldof CJA, Oosterlaan J, Vuijk PJ, de Vries MJ, Kok JH, van Wassenaer-Leemhuis AG. Visual sensory and perceptive functioning in 5-year-old very preterm/very-low-birth weight children. Dev Med Child Neural; (2014). 56: 862-868. [DOI:10.1111/dmcn.12404]
34. Henderson, S. E., Sugden, D. A., Barnett, A. L., & Smits-Engelsman, C. Movement assessment battery for children. Examiner's manual (2nd Ed.). London: Harcourt Assessment. (2007). [DOI:10.1037/t55281-000]
35. Henderson, SH. E., Henderson, L., Fiers, M. J. and Smits-Engelsman, B. CM. Integrator reliability of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children. Physical Therapy; (2008). 88(2):286-294 [DOI:10.2522/ptj.20070068]
36. Henderson, SH. E., Schulz, J., Sugden, D. A. and Barnet, A. L. Structural validity of the Movement ABC-2 test: Factor structure comparisons across three age groups. Research in Developmental Disabilities; (2011). 32, 1361-1369. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.032]
37. Haj mohamadi, F. Zare zade, M & Madadi, M. Determining Reliability and Validity of Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2 for 3-6 aged children of Kerman city. Master's Thesis. Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, (2015). (In Persian).
38. Hayes, G. J., Cohen, B. E., Rouse, M. W., & De, P. L. Normative values for the near point of convergence of elementary schoolchildren. Optometry and vision science: official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, (1998). 75(7), 506-512. [DOI:10.1097/00006324-199807000-00019]
39. Peiffer, B., Moskowitz, B., Paoletti, A., rusilovskiy, E., Zylstra, S. E., & Murray, T. Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI): An Effective Outcome Measure for Handwriting Interventions for Kindergarten, First-Grade, and Second-Grade Students? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, (2015). 69(4). [DOI:10.5014/ajot.2015.015826]
40. Wilson, P. H., Ruddock, S., Smits-Engelsman, B., Polatajko, H., & Blank, R. Understanding performance deficits in developmental coordination disorder: A meta-analysis of recent research. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, (2013). 55(3), 217-228. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04436.x]
41. Volpe JJ. Brain injury in premature infants: a complex amalgam of destructive and developmental disturbances. Lancet Neurol; (2009). 8: 110-24. [DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70294-1]
42. O'connor, A. R. Preterm birth: the ophthalmic consequences. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, (2011). 8, 3-9. [DOI:10.22599/bioj.33]
43. Savage, A., Lock, P., Walls, M., & Rodger, M. Perceptual-motor performance in young people with visual impairment is related to visual acuity across different movement skills. (2019). [DOI:10.31234/osf.io/mv326]
44. Gaertner, C., Creux, C., Espinasse-Berrod, M.-A., Orssaud, C., Dufier, J.-L., & Kapoula, Z. Benefit of bi-ocular visual stimulation for postural control in children with strabismus. PLOS ONE, (2013). 8(4), e60341. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0060341]
45. Dusing, S. C., Izzo, T. A., Thacker, L. R., & Galloway, J. C. Postural complexity differs between infant born full term and preterm during the development of early behaviors. Early Human Development, (2014). 90(3), 149-156. [DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.006]
46. Milner, A. D., & Goodale, M. ATwo visual systems re-viewed. Neuropsychologia. (2008). 46(3), 774-785. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.005]
47. Wilson, P. H., Ruddock, S., Smits-Engelsman, B., Polatajko, H., & Blank, R. Understanding performance deficits in developmental coordination disorder: A meta-analysis of recent research. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, (2013). 55(3), 217-228. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04436.x]
48. De Kieviet, J. F., Stoof, C. J., Geldof, C. J., Smits, N., Piek, J. P., Lafeber, H. N., ... & Oosterlaan, J. The crucial role of the predictability of motor response in visuomotor deficits in very preterm children at school age. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (2013). 55(7), 624-630. [DOI:10.1111/dmcn.12125]
49. Bos, A. F., Van Braeckel, K. N., Hitzert, M. M., Tanis, J. C., & Roze, E. Development of fine motor skills in preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, (2013). 55, 1-4. [DOI:10.1111/dmcn.12297]
50. Als, H., Duffy, F. H., McAnulty, G. B., Rivkin, M. J., Vajapeyam, S., Mulkern, R. V. & Fischer, C. Early experience alters brain function and structure. Pediatrics, (2004). 113(4), 846-857. [DOI:10.1542/peds.113.4.846]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
