[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Publication statistics::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Publication Information
ju Publisher
Kharazmi University
ju Managing Director 
Nasergholi Sarli
ju Editor-in-Chief
Habib-Allah Abbasi
ju Manager
Zahra Saberi
ju In charge of the Site
Tahereh sadate Mirahmadi

EISSN 24766941
..
Indexing Databases

  AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
 AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
  AWT IMAGE 

   

..
Social Networks
   
..
:: Volume 32, Issue 96 (4-2024) ::
Persian Language and Literature 2024, 32(96): 133-153 Back to browse issues page
A Pathological Analysis of the Position of “Women” as “The Others” in Persian Proverbs: An Emphasis on the Cultural Semiotics of Youri Lotman
Mohammad Khosravi Shakib *
Lorestan University , Khosravi.m@lu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (18481 Views)
Proverbs are a cultural tool that, due to their expressive language and special phonetic and literary patterns, can decrease the intellectual resistance of the audience and impose certain concepts and meanings on them. The cultural semiotics of Persian proverbs shows that gender discrimination and reducing the status of women are probably rooted in cultural standards and norms. In many proverbs, women are considered “the other” and marginal while men are regarded as “the self” and central. Using analytical, descriptive, and qualitative methods, this article critically investigates several gender proverbs with an emphasis on cultural semiotics to show how the dual opposition of “man” vs. “woman” has influenced concepts such as “patriarchy”, “marriage”, “reproduction”, “formal beauty”, “masculine economy”, “mental strength”, and “leadership and management”. and placed women in the “margin” and men in the “center” of the cultural context. The cultural semiotic analysis of proverbs attests to the fact that being a “woman” is a product of patriarchal ideology; a thought that consciously or unconsciously seeks to depict women as “the other”. This thinking removes women from the social scene with hidden control and repression and ultimately seeks their “symbolic refutation”.
Keywords: Culture, proverb, patriarchy, woman, other
Full-Text [PDF 633 kb]   (132 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: نشانه شناسی
References
1. آل‌بویه، علیرضا و همکاران (1397). بررسی و نقد استدلال فمینیسم رادیکال ازطریق آزادی تولیدمثل بر جواز سقط‌جنین. اخلاق زیستی. دورۀ هشتم. شمارۀ 27: 86-95.
2. استرینانی، دومینیک (1392). نظریۀ فرهنگ عامه. ترجمۀ ثریا پاک‌نظر. تهران: فروردین.
3. باقری، بهادر؛ باقری، فاطمه (1391). زن در آینۀ ضرب¬المثل‌های ایرانی. انسان¬شناسی. سال دهم. شمارۀ 16: 29-52.
4. خسروی¬شکیب، محمد (1401). نقد و آسیب¬شناسی ضرب¬المثل خواهی نشوی رسوا، همرنگ جماعت شو با تأکید بر رویکرد ساختارشکنی. فرهنگ و ادبیات فارسی. سال دهم. شمارۀ 45: 64-70.
5. دوبووار، سیمون (1382). جنس دوم. ترجمۀ قاسم صنعوی. جلد اول. تهران: طوس.
6. دهخدا، علی‌اکبر (1339). امثال و حکم دهخدا. چهارجلد. تهران: امیرکبیر.
7. ذوالفقاری، حسن (1388). فرهنگ بزرگ ضرب‌المثل¬های فارسی. تهران: معین.
8. رضایی، حمید؛ طاهری، ابراهیم (1394). زن و خانواده در ضرب¬المثل¬های بختیاری. فرهنگ و ادبیات عامه. سال سوم. شمارۀ 6: 20-42.
9. سجودی، فرزان (1390). نشانه¬شناسی؛ نظریه و عمل. تهران: علم.
10. سرافراز، حسین و همکاران (1396). واکاوی نظریۀ فرهنگی سپهر نشانه¬ای یوری لوتمان. راهبرد فرهنگ. شمارۀ 39: 70-95.
11. سنسون، گوران (1390). معنای دیگری در نشانه¬شناسی فرهنگی. ترجمة تینا امراللهی. تهران: علم.
12. سهیلی، مهدی (1398). ضرب¬المثل¬های معروف ایران. چاپ چهارم. تهران: گل¬آرا.
13. شاهمیری، آزاده (1389). نظریه و نقد پسااستعماری. تهران: علمی.
14. کرامپتون، رزماری (1396). طبقه و قشربندی اجتماعی. ترجمة هوشنگ نایبی. تهران: نی.
15. لوتمان، یوری؛ باریس، اوسپنسکی (1390). درباب مکانیسم نشانه¬های فرهنگ. ترجمۀ فرزان سجودی. تهران: علم.
16. لوتمان، یوری (1397). فرهنگ و انفجار. ترجمة نیلوفر آقاابراهیمی، تهران: تمدن علمی.
17. مراقبی، غلامحسین (1390). فرهنگ جامع امثال و حکم. تهران: دانشگاه تهران.
18. مکاریک، ایرناریما (1383). دانش‌نامۀ نظریه‌های ادبی معاصر. ترجمة مهران مهاجر و محمد نبوی. تهران: آگه.
19. Bourdieu, p. (1999). The Weight of the World: Social suffering in Contemporary Society. Polity: Cambridge.
20. Hall. S (1981). Cultural studies: Two Paradigms. In T. bennet. G. matin. Ideology and social process. Batsford Academic and Educational: London.
21. Lotman, Y. (1990). Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. Translated by Ann Shukman. London. New York: I. B. Tauris & Co.
22. Mieder, Wolfgang. (2008). Proverb Speaks Louder than Words: Folk Wisdom in Art, Culture, Folklore, History, Literature and Mass Media. Peter Lang Publications: New York. [DOI:10.3726/978-1-4539-0386-5]
23. Tuckman, G. (1988). Heart and Home: Images of Women in the Mass Madia, New York, Oxford University press.
24. Āl-e boyeh, Ali Rezā et al (2017). Reviewing and criticizing the argument of radical feminism through the freedom of reproduction on the permissibility of abortion. Bioethics Journal. 8th period. No. 27: 86-95. [In Persian]
25. Bāgheri, Bahādor; Bāgheri, Fātemeh (2011). A woman in the mirror of Iranian proverbs. Anthropology. 10th year, No. 16: 29-52. [In Persian]
26. Crompton, Rose Mary (2016). Class and social stratification. Translated by Houshang Naibi. Tehran: Ney. [In Persian]
27. De Beauvoir, Simon (2012). The Second Gender. Translated by Qasim Sanʼavi. Tehran: Toos. [In Persian]
28. Dehkhodā, Ali Akbar (1960). Proverbs and Qutation. four volumes Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian]
29. Khosravi Shakib, Muhammad (2022). Criticism and pathology of the saying, "Don't be scandalous, be the same as the congregation" with emphasis on the deconstruction approach. Persian Culture and Literature. 10th year No. 45: 64-70. [In Persian]
30. Lotman, Yuri; Baris, Ouspensky (2013). About the mechanism of cultural signs. Translated by Farzān Sojoodi. Tehran: Elam. [In Persian]
31. Lotman, Yuri (2017). Culture and explosion. Translated by Niloofar Āghā Ebrāhimi, Tehran: Elmi. [In Persian]
32. Makarik, Irna Rima (2013). Encyclopedia of contemporary literary theories. Translated by Mehrān Mohājer and Mohammad Nabavi. Tehran: Āgāh. [In Persian]
33. Moraghebi, Gholam Hossein (2018). A comprehensive collection of proverbs and Qutation. Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian]
34. Rezāyi, Hamid; Tāheri, Ibrāhim (2014). Women and family in Bakhtiāri Proverbs. Culture and Folk Literature. 3rd year. No. 6: 20-42. [In Persian]
35. Sojoodi, Farzān (2018). Semiotics; Theory and Function. Tehran: Elm. [In Persian]
36. Sarafarāz, Hossein et al. (2016). A Study of the Yori Lotman's Semiosphere Cultural Theory and Its Application in the Field of Analysis of Relations between Religion and Cinema. Culture Strategy. No. 39: 70-95. [In Persian]
37. Sanson, Goran (2018). Meaning of "the other" in cultural semiotics. Translated by Tinā Amrollāhi. Tehran: Elam. [In Persian]
38. Soheili, Mehdi (2018). Famous proverbs of Iran. Tehran: Golārā. [In Persian]
39. Shāhmiri, Āzādeh (2009). Postcolonial theory and criticism. Tehran: Elmi. [In Persian]
40. Strinani, Dominic (2012). An introduction to theories Of Popular Culture.. Translated by Sorayyā Pāknazar. Tehran: Farvardin. [In Persian]
41. Zulfaqāri, Hassan (2008). The great insyclopedia of Persian proverbs. Tehran: Moeen. [In Persian]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Khosravi Shakib M. A Pathological Analysis of the Position of “Women” as “The Others” in Persian Proverbs: An Emphasis on the Cultural Semiotics of Youri Lotman. Persian Language and Literature 2024; 32 (96) :133-153
URL: http://jpll.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4306-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 32, Issue 96 (4-2024) Back to browse issues page
دوفصلنامه  زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه خوارزمی Half-Yearly Persian Language and Literature
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.09 seconds with 44 queries by YEKTAWEB 4666