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The symbol of the mountain in Toor e marefat
Maryam Zarif , Mehdi Nikmanesh * 1
1- , nikmanesh44@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (7886 Views)
Abstract
Bidel uses poetry to express his mentality. Looking at the natural phenomena and describing the elements of nature, the course of his radical thoughts is outflowing. Because his mind is filled with mystic meanings and concepts when he looks at things, everything will take the color and smell of mysticism, and flow into his language. He considers ‘art’ to have perfection and ethical virtues and by its help, he expresses the capabilities of man and the nature around him.
With an analytical lens, we intend to look at the place of “Mountain” in Bidel's Masnava "Tur Marafat". We are going to discover and examine the images in which the natural element of the mountain is artistically linked with mystical concepts and meanings. The research method in this paper is documentary, library facilities using content analysis, and data classification. In this research, through the discovery and classification of images, we will reach the significance of the ‘mountain’ icon in the "Tur Marafat" of Bidel, and get mystical hidden meanings in that. Also, the cohesion and integrity of the text will become apparent through the matching of the mountain icon with a motif. We will see that the hidden concepts behind the symbols of water, fire, and soil, in a coherent set, would show the mystical transcendental movement from Bidel’s perspective from the lowest to the highest place, and would have a conceptual relation to the ‘mountain’.

 
Keywords: Biddle, Tur Marafet, symbol, mountain
     
Type of Study: Research | Subject: ادبیات عرفانی
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دوفصلنامه  زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه خوارزمی Half-Yearly Persian Language and Literature
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