Volume 25, Issue 77 (6-2025)
jgs 2025, 25(77): 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Heidari H, Mesgari E. (2025). Classification of Iranian weather types based on Woś method. jgs. 25(77), doi:10.61186/jgs.25.77.24
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4291-en.html
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4291-en.html
1- Urmia University, Urmia-vlafajr 2 street-front of liturature and humanities faculty - Geography departement , ha.heidari@urmia.ac.ir
2- Sistan and baluchestan university, Iran-Zahedan
2- Sistan and baluchestan university, Iran-Zahedan
Abstract: (2951 Views)
Understanding the daily weather types of any place location plays an important role in identifying its long-term climate. In this study, we employed the Wos classification method, along with a comprehensive climatology approach, to examine key variables such as minimum, average, and maximum temperatures, as well as cloud cover and daily precipitation. Data spanning from 1985 to 2021 were collected from 39 synoptic stations that had a good distribution in the country and had complete statistics, and weather types were identified using coding techniques. The findings revealed that the predominant temperature types in the country are predominantly hot and very hot, with sub-codes indicating generally low to moderate cloud cover and no precipitation. Moreover, the utilization of Ward's clustering method enabled us to identify three distinct climatic groups. The geographical characteristics of each place, such as location, altitude, latitude, proximity to the sea, and synoptic characteristics based on their influence, have the most important effect on the regional separation of groups in the country. The results of this research can be used to determine the weather calendar of each region during different time periods in many fields of agriculture, tourism, etc.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
climatology
References
1. دارند ،م.، امان الهی،ج.، کریمی،س.(1396). طبقه‌بندی توده‌های هوای ایستگاه همدید ارومیه به کمک تحلیل خوشه‌ای و نمایه‌های کنترل کیفیت پراش درون‌گروهی،مجله علوم و مهندسی آبیاری دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،دوره 40،شماره 2 :198-183.
2. سعیدآبادی، ر. نظری پور، ح.(1390). آشکارسازی تغییرات تیپ‌های اقلیمی شمالغرب ایران، یازدهمین کنگره جغرافیدانان ایران، انجمن جغرافیدانان ایران، تهران
3. علیجانی، ب.(1371). آب‌وهوای ایران، انتشارات دانشگاه پیام نور
4. علیجانی، ب.(1381). شناسایی تیپ‌های هوایی باران‌آور تهران بر اساس محاسبه چرخندگی، مجله تحقیقات جغرافیایی، شماره (63): 132-114.
5. علیجانی، ب. کاویانی، م.(1398). آب و هواشناسی، انتشارات سمت ،تهران
6. فتاحی، ا. ، حجازی زاده، ز. (1384). طبقه‌بندی همدیدی فضایی توده‌های هوا در حوضه‌های جنوب غربی ایران، مجله جغرافیا و توسعه، شماره (6):156-135.
7. مسعودیان، س.ا.(1391). شناسایی گونه‌های هوای اصفهان، مجله تحقیقات جغرافیایی، شماره(27):86-65.
8. Alcoforado MJ, Andrade H, Vieira Paulo MJ (2004) Weather and recreation at the Atlantic shore near Lisbon, Portugal: a study on applied local climatology. In: Matzarakis A, De Freitas CR, Scott D (Eds) Advances in Tourism Climatology, pp. 38-48
9. Andrade H, Alcoforado MJ, Oliveira S (2007) Methodologies to assess the effects of climate on tourism: weather type and individual perception. In: Matzarakis A, De Freitas CR, Scott D (eds) Developments in Tourism Climatology, pp. 74-79
10. Besancenot JP, Mounier J, Lavenne J (1978) Les conditions climatiques du tourism littoral: une méthode de recherché compréhensive.Norois 99:357-382 [DOI:10.3406/noroi.1978.3717]
11. Błażejczyk K (1985) Bioclimatical typologies of weather. Probl Uzdrow, 1-2(207-208):80-91 (in Polish)
12. Cantat O, Savouret E (2014) A catalog of "weather types" in metropolitan France.Climatologie,11:65-71 [DOI:10.4267/climatologie.584]
13. Ferdynus J, Marsz AA (2000), Structure of weather conditions and weather seasonality in main climate features of the Polish Antarctic Station of Arctowski (West Antarctica, South Shetland Islands, King George Island), Wyższa Szkoła Morska, Gdynia, 143-162 (in Polish)
14. Hidalgo, J., & Jougla, R. (2018). On the use of local weather types classification to improve climate understanding: An application on the urban climate of Toulouse. PloS one, 13(12), e0208138. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0208138] [PMID] []
15. Hufty A (1971) Les types de temps dans le Québec méridional - Méthode pédagogique de description des climats. Cah Geograph Quebec, 15(34):29-52 [DOI:10.7202/020942ar]
16. Kaszewski BM (1992) Circulation types and weather types in Poland. Rozprawy Habilitacyjne Wydziału Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi UMCS, 42, Lublin (in Polish)
17. Kozłowska-Szczęsna T (1965).New soviet publications in the field of complex climatology. Int.J. Biometeorology, 9(5):261-265 [DOI:10.1007/BF02219958] [PMID]
18. Michailidou C, Maheras P, Arseni-Papadimititriou A, Kolyva-Machera F, Anagnostopoulou C (2009a).A study of weather types at Athens and Thessaloniki and their relationship to circulation types for the coldwet period, part I: two-step cluster analysis. Theor.Appl.Climatol. 97(1-2):163-177 [DOI:10.1007/s00704-008-0057-x]
19. Michailidou C, Maheras P, Arseni-Papadimititriou A, Kolyva-Machera F, Anagnostopoulou C (2009b).A study of weather types at Athens and Thessaloniki and their relationship to circulation types for the coldwet period, part II: discriminant analysis. Theor.Appl.Climatol. 97(1-2):179-194 [DOI:10.1007/s00704-008-0058-9]
20. Philipp A, Bartholy J, Beck C, Erpicum M, Esteban P, Fettweis X, Huth R, James P, Jourdain S, Kreienkamp F, Krennert T, Lykoudis S,Michalides SC, Pianko-Kluczynska K, Postm P, Álvarez DR,Schiemann R, Spekat A, Tymvios FS (2010) Cost733cat - a database of weather and circulation type classifications. Phys. ChemEarth 35:360-373 [DOI:10.1016/j.pce.2009.12.010]
21. Piotrowicz K (2010) Seasonal and long-term weather type variability in Krakow. IGiGP UJ, Krakow (in Polish)
22. Piotrowicz K, Szlagor J (2013).The link between from day to day change of weather types and synoptic situations in Kraków during the period 1961-2010. Quaest Geogr. 32(3):69-84 [DOI:10.2478/quageo-2013-0023]
23. Putniković S, Tošić I (2018) Relationship between atmospheric circulation weather types and seasonal precipitation in Serbia. MeteorogAtmos Phys. 130:393-403 [DOI:10.1007/s00703-017-0524-y]
24. Schwander M, Brönnimann S, Delaygue G, Rohrer M, Auchmann R, Brugnara Y (2017) Reconstruction of Central European daily weather types back to 1763. Int. J. Climatol. 37:30-44 [DOI:10.1002/joc.4974]
25. Woś A (1999) climate of the Poland. PWN, Warszawa (in Polish)
26. Woś A (2010), climate of Poland in the second half of the 20th century. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań (in Polish)
27. Alcoforado MJ, Andrade H, Vieira Paulo MJ (2004) Weather and recreation at the Atlantic shore near Lisbon, Portugal: a study on applied local climatology. In: Matzarakis A, De Freitas CR, Scott D (Eds) Advances in Tourism Climatology, pp. 38-48
28. Alijani, B. (2003). Identification of Tehran's rain-making weather types based on voticity calculation, Journal of Geographical Research, No. (63): 114-132. (in Persian)
29. Alijani, and Kaviani, M. (2018). Climatology, Samt Publication,Tehran.(in Persian)
30. Andrade H, Alcoforado MJ, Oliveira S (2007) Methodologies to assess the effects of climate on tourism: weather type and individual perception. In: Matzarakis A, De Freitas CR, Scott D (eds) Developments in Tourism Climatology, pp. 74-79
31. Besancenot JP, Mounier J, Lavenne J (1978) Les conditions climatiques du tourism littoral: une méthode de recherché compréhensive.Norois 99:357-382 [DOI:10.3406/noroi.1978.3717]
32. Błażejczyk K (1985) Bioclimatical typologies of weather. Probl Uzdrow, 1-2(207-208):80-91 (in Polish)
33. Cantat O, Savouret E (2014) A catalog of "weather types" in metropolitan France.Climatologie,11:65-71 [DOI:10.4267/climatologie.584]
34. Darand, M., Aman Allahi, J., & Karimi, S. (2017). Classification of Air Masses in Urmiah by Cluster Analysis and Quality Control Inter Group's Variance Indices. Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 40(2), 183-198. doi: 10.22055/jise.2017.13178. (in Persian)
35. Fatahi, E.,Hejazizadeh, Z.. (2006). Spatial synoptic classification air masses in basins of south-western of Iran. Geography and development, 3(6), 135-156. (in Persian)
36. Ferdynus J, Marsz AA (2000), Structure of weather conditions and weather seasonality in main climate features of the Polish Antarctic Station of Arctowski (West Antarctica, South Shetland Islands, King George Island), Wyższa Szkoła Morska, Gdynia, 143-162 (in Polish)
37. Hidalgo, J., & Jougla, R. (2018). On the use of local weather types classification to improve climate understanding: An application on the urban climate of Toulouse. PloS one, 13(12), e0208138. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0208138] [PMID] []
38. Hufty A (1971) Les types de temps dans le Québec méridional - Méthode pédagogique de description des climats. Cah Geograph Quebec, 15(34):29-52 [DOI:10.7202/020942ar]
39. Kaszewski BM (1992) Circulation types and weather types in Poland. Rozprawy Habilitacyjne Wydziału Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi UMCS, 42, Lublin (in Polish)
40. Kozłowska-Szczęsna T (1965).New soviet publications in the field of complex climatology. Int.J. Biometeorology, 9(5):261-265 [DOI:10.1007/BF02219958] [PMID]
41. Masoudian, S.A. (2012). Recognation of Isfahan weather types. Geographical research, 27(3 (106)), 65-86. (in Persian)
42. Michailidou C, Maheras P, Arseni-Papadimititriou A, Kolyva-Machera F, Anagnostopoulou C (2009a).A study of weather types at Athens and Thessaloniki and their relationship to circulation types for the coldwet period, part I: two-step cluster analysis. Theor.Appl.Climatol. 97(1-2):163-177 [DOI:10.1007/s00704-008-0057-x]
43. Michailidou C, Maheras P, Arseni-Papadimititriou A, Kolyva-Machera F, Anagnostopoulou C (2009b).A study of weather types at Athens and Thessaloniki and their relationship to circulation types for the coldwet period, part II: discriminant analysis. Theor.Appl.Climatol. 97(1-2):179-194 [DOI:10.1007/s00704-008-0058-9]
44. Philipp A, Bartholy J, Beck C, Erpicum M, Esteban P, Fettweis X, Huth R, James P, Jourdain S, Kreienkamp F, Krennert T, Lykoudis S,Michalides SC, Pianko-Kluczynska K, Postm P, Álvarez DR,Schiemann R, Spekat A, Tymvios FS (2010) Cost733cat - a database of weather and circulation type classifications. Phys. ChemEarth 35:360-373 [DOI:10.1016/j.pce.2009.12.010]
45. Piotrowicz K (2010) Seasonal and long-term weather type variability in Krakow. IGiGP UJ, Krakow (in Polish)
46. Piotrowicz K, Szlagor J (2013).The link between from day to day change of weather types and synoptic situations in Kraków during the period 1961-2010. Quaest Geogr. 32(3):69-84 [DOI:10.2478/quageo-2013-0023]
47. Putniković S, Tošić I (2018) Relationship between atmospheric circulation weather types and seasonal precipitation in Serbia. MeteorogAtmos Phys. 130:393-403 [DOI:10.1007/s00703-017-0524-y]
48. Saidabadi, R. Nazaripour, H. (2011). Revealing the changes in the climatic types of northwestern Iran, the 11th Congress of Geographers of Iran, Association of Geographers of Iran,Tehran .(in Persian)
49. Schwander M, Brönnimann S, Delaygue G, Rohrer M, Auchmann R, Brugnara Y (2017) Reconstruction of Central European daily weather types back to 1763. Int. J. Climatol. 37:30-44 [DOI:10.1002/joc.4974]
50. Woś A (1999) climate of the Poland. PWN, Warszawa (in Polish)
51. Woś A (2010), climate of Poland in the second half of the 20th century. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań (in Polish)
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)