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Zahra Mahdavi, Behrooz Esmailpoor, Rasoul Azarmi,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (9-2025)
Abstract

The different treatments in this experiment were foliar spraying of salinity reducer at five levels (control, 15 and 30 mgL-1 glycine betaine without liquid fish waste fertilizer, 15 and 30 mgL-1 glycine betaine with 15% (v/v) liquid fish waste fertilizer) on stevia plants grown under salt  stress conditions (0, 30, 60, 90 mM of NaCl). results showed that salinity negatively affected growth parameters,  relative water content,  a* and b* color and increased the activity of total phenol, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), proline, and total carbohydrates compared with control samples. Salinity at 90 mM decreased the relative water content by 44.7% compared to the not stress. Salinity 90 mM salinity stress increased 70.46% total carbohydrates, 66.66% in H2O2 , MDA by 66.66% , Electrolyte leakage (EL) by 67.04 and 47.21% proline content by  compared to the control. On the other hand, simultaneous application of glycine betaine and   fish waste bio-fertilizer mitigated the effects of salinity stress by enhancing growth parameters especially at the highest salinity level (90 mM).
Dr Mahboobeh Ghasemi, Dr Zohreh Jafari,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (12-2025)
Abstract

Objective: “Broad bean (Vicia faba) is important in many countries as a source of high protein percentage, amino acid ratios, mineral salts, and calcium. The use of new scientific methods and modified traditional methods such as plasma water have helped a lot to achieve of improved plant growth. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of plasma-activated water on growth and anatomical features of Vicia faba.

Method: After preparation , seeds were first soaked for 24 hours with water that had been activated with plasma for 5 minutes and 20 minutes, and with control water without plasma application. After planting, the pots were watered twice a week for 40 to 50 days. After this period, the anatomical features were examined.


Results: The results showed that in plants treated with vascular bundle dispersion, the growth and development of xylem vessels and the growth of the vegetative apical meristem were greater than in the control And the treated plants entered the reproductive phase faster.

Conclusions: plasma-activated water can increase the growth of faba bean plants by causing changes in anatomical and developmental characteristics.

According to the article results, use of plasma water is recommended to improve the performance of this plant.



 



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