Electrical Activity of Selected Shank Muscles When Using Minimalist Shoes during Single-Leg Landing Task

alemzadeh, mahboubeh; Hosseini, Seyed abdolali; Anbarian, Mehrdad; ghasemi, Safoura

Volume 19, Issue 22 (12-2021) RSMT 2021, 19(22): 152-164 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 20.1001.1.22520708.1400.19.22.4.8

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

alemzadeh M, Hosseini S A, Anbarian M, ghasemi S. Electrical Activity of Selected Shank Muscles When Using Minimalist Shoes during Single-Leg Landing Task. RSMT 2021; 19 (22) :152-164
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-422-en.html

Electrical Activity of Selected Shank Muscles When Using Minimalist Shoes during Single-Leg Landing Task

Mahboubeh Alemzadeh

, Seyed abdolali Hosseini

, Mehrdad Anbarian

, Safoura Ghasemi

University , s-ghasemi@araku.ac.ir

Abstract: (2472 Views)

Nowadays, light and minimal shoes have been used by athletes in various types of sports activities in order to be in a position close to barefoot position. But its effect on the electrical activity of the shank muscles is not well understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the electrical activity of selected shank muscles when using minimalist shoes, normal shoes and barefoot during single-leg landing. For this purpose, 15 healthy boys with a mean age of 23.53± 2.64 years who had no history of any abnormalities participated in this study. Electromyographic variables of tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, gastrocnemius medialis, gastrocnemius lateralis and soleus muscles of subjects' superior legs were examined in two phases; pre-activity and eccentric. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures tests were used for data analysis. The significance level was set at α=0.05. The results showed that in both phases, the activity of selected muscles in the shank of individuals during the one-legged landing movement in the barefoot position was more than the minimalist shoes and when using the minimalist shoes was more than normal shoes (P<0.05); Since minimalist shoes have been shown to have moderate muscle activation patterns, between barefoot and casual shoes, it is recommended to use it to prevent sports injuries and also to strengthen the shank and leg muscles in environments where it is not possible to move barefoot.

Keywords: Minimalist Shoes, Landing, Electromyography, Pre-Activity Phase, Eccentric Phase

Full-Text [PDF 972 kb] (700 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2020/07/8 | Accepted: 2020/08/17 | Published: 2021/12/22

References

1. McNair, P.J., Prapavessis, H., Callender, K. (2000). Decreasing landing forces: effect of instruction. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 34(4):293-6. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.34.4.293]

2. Hargrave, M.D., Carcia, C.R., Gansneder, B.M., Shultz, S.J. (2003). Subtalar pronation does not influence impact forces or rate of loading during a single-leg landing. Journal of Athletic Training. 38(1):18-23.

3. Yeow, C.H., Lee, P.V.S., Goh, J.C.H. (2011). An investigation of lower extremity energy dissipation strategies during single-leg and double-leg landing based on sagittal and frontal plane biomechanics. Human Movement Science. 30(3):624-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.11.010]

4. Roca-Dols, A., Losa-Iglesias, M.E., Sánchez-Gómez, R., López-López, D., Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, R., Calvo-Lobo, C. (2018). Electromyography comparison of the effects of various footwear in the activity patterns of the peroneus longus and brevis muscles. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 82:126-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.03.003]

5. Altman, A.R., Davis, I.S. (2012). Barefoot running: biomechanics and implications for running injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 11(5):244-50. [DOI:10.1249/JSR.0b013e31826c9bb9]

6. Davis, I.S., Rice, H.M., Wearing, S.C. (2017). Why forefoot striking in minimal shoes might positively change the course of running injuries. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 6(2):154-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.03.013]

7. Rothschild, C. (2012). Running barefoot or in minimalist shoes: evidence or conjecture? Strength & Conditioning Journal. 34(2):8-17. [DOI:10.1519/SSC.0b013e318241b15e]

8. Lee, S.P., Bailey, J.P., Smith, J.A., Barton, S., Brown, D., Joyce, T. (2018). Adaptations of lumbar biomechanics after four weeks of running training with minimalist footwear and technique guidance: Implications for running-related lower back pain. Physical Therapy in Sport. 29:101-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.11.004]

9. Squadrone, R., Gallozzi, C. (2009). Biomechanical and physiological comparison of barefoot and two shod conditions in experienced barefoot runners. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 49(1):6-13.

10. Lieberman, D.E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W.A., Daoud, A.I., D'andrea, S., Davis, I.S., Mang'Eni, R.O., Pitsiladis, Y. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature. 463:531-5. [DOI:10.1038/nature08723]

11. Cohler, M.H., Casey, E. (2015). A survey of runners' attitudes toward and experiences with minimally shod running. The American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 7(8):831-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.03.001]

12. Peng, H.T., Kernozek, T.W., Song, C.Y. (2011). Quadricep and hamstring activation during drop jumps with changes in drop height. Physical Therapy in Sport. 12(3):127-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2010.10.001]

13. Hosseininejad, E., Eslami,M. (2019). Mechanical energy analysis of barefoot and minimalist running. Applied Exercise Physiology.14(28):265-72. (Persian).

14. Johnson, A.W., Myrer, J.W., Mitchell, U.H., Hunter, I., Ridge, S.T. (2016). The effects of a transition to minimalist shoe running on intrinsic foot muscle size. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 37(02):154-8. [DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1559685]

15. Schütte, K.H., Venter, R.E. (2013). Effect of minimalist shoe training on lower limb joint moments. Footwear Science 5(sup1):S52-3. [DOI:10.1080/19424280.2013.799551]

16. Miller, E.E., Whitcome, K.K., Lieberman, D.E., Norton, H.L., Dyer, R.E. (2014). The effect of minimal shoes on arch structure and intrinsic foot muscle strength. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 3(2):74-85. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.011]

17. Bergstra, S.A., Kluitenberg, B., Dekker, R., Bredeweg, S.W., Postema, K., Van den Heuvel, E.R., Sobhani, S. (2015). Running with a minimalist shoe increases plantar pressure in the forefoot region of healthy female runners. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 18(4):463-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.06.007]

18. Guiry, J.M. (2014). Comparison of an overhead and single leg squat in barefoot, minimalist, and shod conditions (Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Northridge).

19. Spörndly-Nees, S., Dåsberg, B., Nielsen, R.O., Boesen, M.I., Langberg, H. (2011). The navicular position test a reliable measure of the navicular bone position during rest and loading. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 6(3):199-205

20. Hermens, H.J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C., Rau, G. (2000). Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 10(5):361-74. [DOI:10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4]

21. Viitasalo, J.T., Salo, A., Lahtinen, J. (1998). Neuromuscular functioning of athletes and non-athletes in the drop jump. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 78(5):432-40. [DOI:10.1007/s004210050442]

22. Hoffman, M., Schrader, J., Applegate, T., Koceja, D. (1998). Unilateral postural control of the functionally dominant and nondominant extremities of healthy subjects. Journal of Athletic Training. 33(4):319-22.

23. Murley, G.S., Bird, A.R. (2006). The effect of three levels of foot orthotic wedging on the surface electromyographic activity of selected lower limb muscles during gait. Clinical Biomechanics. 21(10):1074-80. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.06.007]

24. Franklin, S., Grey, M.J., Heneghan, N., Bowen, L., Li, F.X. (2015). Barefoot vs common footwear: A systematic review of the kinematic, kinetic and muscle activity differences during walking. Gait & Posture. 42(3):230-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.019]

25. Fuller, J.T., Thewlis, D., Tsiros, M.D., Brown, N.A., Hamill, J., Buckley, J.D. (2019). Longer-term effects of minimalist shoes on running performance, strength and bone density: a 20-week follow-up study. European Journal of Sport Science. 19(3):402-12. [DOI:10.1080/17461391.2018.1505958]

26. Roy, J.P.R., Stefanyshyn D.J. (2006) Shoe midsole longitudinal bending stiffness and running economy, joint energy, and emg. Medicine and Science of Sports and Exercise. 38(3):562-9. [DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8]

27. Hein, T., Grau, S. (2014). Can minimal running shoes imitate barefoot heel-toe running patterns? A comparison of lower leg kinematics. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 3(2):67-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.002]

28. Sun, X., Lam, W.K., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Fu, W. (2020). Systematic review of the role Footwear constructions in running biomechanics: Implications for running-related injury and performance. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 19(1):20-37.

29. Whitehead, P., Tammaro, M., Schmitz, J., Darnell, M. (2017). Minimalist footwear reduces muscle activity in the lower leg during a jump landing task. In International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 9(5):105

30. Perl, D.P., Daoud, A.I., Lieberman, D.E. (2012). Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy. Medical Science and Sports Exercise. 44(7):1335-43. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247989e]

31. Franklin, S., Li,F.X., Grey, M.J. (2018). Modifications in lower leg muscle activation when walking barefoot or in minimalist shoes across different age-groups. Gait & Posture. 60:1-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.10.027]

32. Hug, F. (2011). Can muscle coordination be precisely studied by surface electromyography? Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 21(1):1-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.08.009]

33. Larson, P. (2014). Comparison of foot strike patterns of barefoot and minimally shod runners in a recreational road race. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 3(2):137-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.03.003]

34. Hall, J.P., Barton, C., Jones, P.R., Morrissey, D. (2013). The biomechanical differences between barefoot and shod distance running: a systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 43(12):1335-53. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-013-0084-3]

35. Duran, C., Hayes, D., Post, C. (2019). The Effects of footwear on ground reaction forces and ankle kinematics in subjects with different Arch Heights, Whalen Academic Symposium, Available At: https://digitalcommons.ithaca.edu/whalen/2019/present- ations/16/

36. Malisoux, L., Delattre, N., Urhausen, A., Theisen, D. (2020). Shoe cushioning influences the running injury risk according to body mass: a randomized controlled trial involving 848 recreational runners. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 48(2):473-80. [DOI:10.1177/0363546519892578]