Farhad Ghadiri, Moslem Bahmani, Abbas Bahram,
Volume 15, Issue 29 (4-2025)
Abstract
Aim: One of the recent research challenges in the field of attentional focus instructions, are the study of its effects on the performance of elite athletes in continuous tasks. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different attentional focus instructions on performance of agility in elite futsal players.
Methods Participants included 12 elite futsal players (mean age 23.91±1.56) that were selected from the first league of Division Qom via convenience sampling method. Participants were asked to perform the agility L run test under three attentional focus instructions (the internal, external and control) in three trials. Rrepeated measure Analysis of Variance and paired t test were used for analysis of data.
Result: The results showed a significant effects of the type of attentional focus instructions on test execution time. Analyses showed that performance in the external focus of attention was higher than the internal focus conditions. Also, the result demonstrated that there is no significant difference between internal focus of attention and control conditions, and also between external focus of attention and control condition.
Conclusion: The results of this study provide evidence that in skilled athletes, executing the continuous tasks improve through verbal instructions that conduct focus of attention externally.
Abolfazl Mehdiloo, Ehsan Zareian, Soheila Hassani, Ruhollah Mehdiloo,
Volume 15, Issue 30 (12-2025)
Abstract
Objective: Studies show that inducing a positive gender stereotype improves performance, therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inducing gender stereotypes on girls' agility performance in the context of presenting a secondary cognitive task.
Method: 14 students working in the physical education academy participated in this research. These people performed the hexagon agility task in four different contexts.
Findings: The findings showed that there is a significant difference between different fields of and by inducing stereotypes, it decreased, and according to the level of perceived difficulty, agility performance changed.
Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the induction of gender stereotypes improves performance and the provision of dual tasks also disrupts performance. According to the results of the current research, gender stereotyping can moderate the dysfunction caused by presenting the dual task.
