Showing 24 results for Education
Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi, Rasool Faraji, Mahboobeh Allahyari,
Volume 2, Issue 4 (12-2012)
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the relation between principals' transactional and transformational leadership styles and the motivational needs of physical education teachers based on Douglas McGregor's X & Y theory. According to X theorical supposing human is interest to work and responsible and this is in her essence. This person is self control and self motivation. Whereas in according to Y theorical, human is comfort-seeking person and he can work only with duress(compulsion), directly control and fear of punishment. All of the physical education teachers in the West Azarbaijan province were the statistical society for this research (N=640) and 241 teachers were selected randomly as sample. After verifying the validity of the Bass & Avolio's Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) as well as Alan Chapman's motivational needs Questionnaire by the experts, their reliability were calculated in a pilot study (&alpha=0.940 and &alpha=0.906 respectively for leadership and motivation questionnaires). Data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, ANOVA and repeated measure tests. The results showed positive significant correlation between transformational (r=0.538, sig=0.001) and transactional (r=0.445, sig=0.001) leadership styles with McGregor's theory Y assumptions (p> 0.01). There was no significant negative correlation between laissez- faire leadership style and theory Y assumptions (r=-0.080, sig=0.216). There was a significant difference between preferences of principals' leadership styles (p> 0.01). Thus, transformational style (2.345±0.852) was in first and the transactional (1.928±0.713) and laissez- faire (1.251±0.972) styles were in next preferences. From physical education teachers' perspective, the existing status in this province's schools was equivalent with theory X assumptions. It can be concluded that, transformational principals have more desire and belief to theory Y assumptions and these principals having Y-type attitude to employees, will have more ability to motivating them.
Masoomeh Kalateh Seifari, Fereydoon Tondnevis,
Volume 2, Issue 4 (12-2012)
Abstract
The main purpose of the present study was to determining the relationship between organizational culture and organizational entrepreneurship in physical education head quarters of Tehran province, which was carried out by a descriptive field method. The study population was the experts and heads of physical education headquarters of Tehran province. Statistical sample set of entire the experts and heads of physical education head quarters of Tehran province (n=102). In order to collect information demographic questionnaires, Denison organizational culture Questionnaire (=&alpha0/955) organizational entrepreneurship Questionnaire (=&alpha0/953) were used. Descriptive methods were used to analyze the data and in order to normality of data a Kolmogorov- Simonov and to determine the relationship a Pearson correlation coefficient were used. Data analysis results showed that there is a significant relationship between the organizational culture and organizational entrepreneurship (r=0/331, p<0/05). Also organizational culture has a positive and significant relationship (p<0.05) with indices of organizational entrepreneurship: structure(r=0.333), strategy (r=0.43), management patronage (r=0.271) and persuasion-encouragement system(r=0.256), but there is not relationship between organizational culture and construction and information system (p>0/05).
Hamid Reza Maghsoudi Eiman, Farideh Hadavi,
Volume 3, Issue 5 (4-2013)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was comparing the current status of intramural program Iranian universities with ten years ago. In this study, the status of Intramural Program of Iranian Universities in three fields (educational, recreational, championship sport) regarding the number of implemented programs and participants in intramural program and active sports were compared. For investigation of status of intramural program in Iranian universities a researche-made questionnaire with acceptable face validity and (0.81 Cronbach alpha coefficients) reliability, was used. The statistical population included all Iranian universities and the statistical sample included 49 of total 60 universities covered by Ministry of Science, Research and Technology which was randomly selected. The research design was comparative. The result of present study comparison with those in ten years ago (Tondnevis, 1998). Inference statistical methods (Wilcoxon test for variable middle comparison) in level of (p&le 0/05) was used as statistical method. The Findings indicated that there was not significant difference (p>0/05) between number of educational programs and recreational program in the last ten years, while significant difference (p&le0/05) was found in the number of teams participating in championship sport, Also there was not significant difference (p>0/05) between number of participants in educational programs, but the difference between number of participants in recreational programs was significant(p&le0/05). The result revealed significant difference between numbers of active sports in universities intramural. In conclusion the status of intramural sport program in Iranian universities has been improved regarding ten year ago.
Volume 4, Issue 7 (8-2014)
Abstract
The present study aimed to make a comparison between the qualities of physical education in part time and conventional educational systems in Ardabil province. The target population of the study included all students majoring in physical education in Ardabil province in 1389-90. To collect data, 4 close-ended questionnaires (80 items), a bio-data questionnaire, and a self-concept questionnaire were developed and then were given to the participating groups. The mean, percentile, and frequency of individual items were computed. Student’s t-test and chi-square were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the students of the conventional system outperformed the students of the part time system in gymnasium, but in practical courses the difference did not reach statistical significant. The difference between their self-concept and high school average scores did not appear to be statistically significant. The participating groups were approximately the same in terms of their bio-data
Volume 4, Issue 7 (8-2014)
Abstract
The present study aims to find a suitable method for the performance evaluation of physical education offices of Iranian universities. The method used is of descriptive-analytical with field-gathered data. Were used The population was comprised of all the academic sports scholars including university lecturers, the physical education headquarters evaluators, and the managers of physical education offices of universities, out of sample 25 were purposefully selected on level of education and job experience basis using Delphi theoretical framework. In terms of the 17 experts who fully completed questionnaires were used in data analysis. The Res tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face and content validities were approved by a group of lecturers and their validities by Chronbach’s Alpha coefficient(&alpha=78%). Following two steps of Delphi implementation, the scholars came to an agreement(W=0.703)putting a number of 13 elements with 61 criteria in the four main perspectives of Balanced Score Card(BSC).Subsequently, each criterion’s coefficient was measured using factor analysis. The Criteria of Government Resources Acquirement, Executive Plans for Customer Participation, Management and Planning, and Growth enjoyed higher coefficients in Financial, Customer, Internal Processes, and Growth and Learning Perspectives, respectively. The proposed BSC can be a powerful tool for the evaluation and formulation of physical education offices of universities strategies available to the managers of such offices.
Volume 4, Issue 8 (12-2014)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify and compare the key indicators of Olympic education in selected countries to make suggested strategies for Iran. This research was a study in the library that performed through qualitative content analysis. The purposive sample was six countries included Australia, Canada, China, Russia, Greece and Iran. Data collected via websites, contact with Olympic education centers in selected countries and the check lists which were based on the studies. The content analysis method was used for analysis of data. The findings of this study showed that Iran has taken steps although all indicators, but its status is weaker than other studied countries. Constant contact with the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Sciences as well as making a study center and Olympic education website by the National Olympic Academy is the suggestions of this research.
Mr Behzad Behzadnia, Dr Malek Ahmadi, Mr Javad Amani,
Volume 7, Issue 13 (4-2017)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine of the factorial structure of the Self- Regulation Questionnaire in college physical education class (SRQ-PE). 277 students were selected by cluster random sampling in Urmia universities. The results of confirmatory factor analysis determined 5-factor model for the structure of the SRQ-PE with 71.03% of total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable goodness of fit indices for the data among students. Also, the significant positive relationship of intrinsic and identified regulation with PE-enjoyment and intention to continue of physical activity, confirmed the concurrent validity. The items for all sub-scales have a high internal consistency above of 0.75 of Cronbach's alpha. The findings suggest that SRQ-PE is a valid and reliable measurement for assessing the motivational self-regulation in college PE class. As a conclusion, the results demonstrate the importance of developing self-determination in PE, as it is associated with desirable behavioural outcomes.
Mr Salman Jafari, Dr Majid Kashef, Dr Javad Azmoon,
Volume 7, Issue 14 (12-2017)
Abstract
the purpose of this study was the comparison effect implementation methods physical activity outside of class on the physical fitness of 15 y. boy students. method of study was quasi experimental and statitical population of that includes all of the 15 y. boy students of maraghe city(n=2865). sample of study was 80 pepole who were selected of sample available and then randomly in four groups of 20 people called as experimental group 1, the method on based students self-supervision, experimental group 2, the method on based parentals supervision, experimental group 3, the method on based physical education teachers supervision and controll group that were homogenous. at first a pretest was done from the four groups by pull up test, sit and rich test, sit up test, 540 meter running test. implementation methods physical activity outside of class were done on groups for 8 weeks and then a post test was done from four groups. for statistical analysis of multivariate analysis of variance was used for comparison mean between groups.The results showed that the method of enforcement activity outside of class fitness factors of boy students, there are significant differences ( p≤0/05).however, The results showed that the method on based physical education teachers supervision had a more impact on physical fitness related to health.
Dr Najaf Aghaei, Dr Marjan Saffari, Mrs Farnaz Sadat Hoseini,
Volume 7, Issue 14 (12-2017)
Abstract
Physical education teachers are an essential component of Sports teaching in schools and as the founder exercise much influence on all the sports section of country, Recognition of professional competence necessary is their main purpose of this survey. This qualitative study and practices underlying theory (Grounded) was performed. The statistical population was included of elite physical education in schools and subjects was conducted by theoretical and snowball sampling. The tool of data collection was semi-structured interviews, and the data were analyzed from interviews to the underlying encryption method. Thus grouping codes revealed 50 components in four areas: emotional, skill, cognitive and behavioral. Emotional competence of interests and tendencies is essential for physical education teachers. competence of Professional Conduct visual behaviors by teachers for successful implementation of teaching physical education in schools, The cognitive competence, knowledge and mental skills is set in the identification and it will help teachers identify and analysis of issues related to education and Professional skills of teachers is concerned that part of the qualifications is the skills and abilities of teachers in the learning process.
Mr Javad Shahvali Kohshouri, Dr Ahmadreza Askari, Dr Rasool Nazari, Dr Amirreza Naghsh,
Volume 11, Issue 21 (7-2021)
Abstract
Promoting physical activities at schools not only encourage students to do sport along their lifetime but also lead to a better physical and mental health among them. Therefore, the aim of this study is first to predict the future of sport among Iranian students, then, to develop its scenarios for the next 15 years and finally to make a strategy. In this study, the scenario-based approach, which is based on an intuitive logic one, was applied and the method of trends and uncertainty analysis as well as a six-step integrated scenario planning were used. The participants of this study were 38 internal and external stakeholders of Iranian student sport selected by purposeful sampling. The data were collected by interviews and open-ended questionnaires. According to the findings, the analysis of the 30 key factors resulted in two key uncertainties: "regional planning and resource abundance" and "adaptive legislation on the principle of cultural difference" which form the basis of the four main student sport scenarios. As a result, to develop Iranian student sport, it is recommended to make a comprehensive planning based on local ecological issues for each region.
Rahim Ramezaninejad, Samaneh Nazari, Maryam Besharatimoghadam, Mohammad Javad Ziya,
Volume 12, Issue 23 (9-2022)
Abstract
The purpose of this research is the pathology of Covid-19 consequences on PE in schools with representing the challenges based on other countries` educational programs and experience. Using the library study method, 100 articles were analyzed and the research data was classified into two forms of challenges and strategies. Findings showed that challenges have appeared including online education challenge (students, parents, and teachers), psychological and social challenge, formation of a new generation of PE students, change of the nature of PE class, challenge of the students with special needs, economic challenge, and school closure. In the second part, effective strategies such as providing counseling programs to solve online education problems, specific educational strategies, professional development for PE teachers, the role of family, parents, principals and school staff, psychological solutions, reducing incompatibility and instability of interpersonal relationships, maintaining the empirical nature and dynamism of PE class, and physical activity strategy after the reopening of schools have been introduced. Finally, the government and educational institutions alongside families can take effective steps, according to the contingent educational conditions, to improve and innovate PE programs in the country's schools, especially during Corona, while reducing the negative effects of Corona outbreak and using existing capacities.
Dr Mohamad Hasan Peymanfar,
Volume 12, Issue 23 (9-2022)
Abstract
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of Kharazmi University is the first and oldest center of higher education in the Iranian sports industry. Therefore, being a leader in moving towards fourth generation universities can be a model for other faculties across the country. To this end, the present study has reviewed and analyzed strategically in this field using the new three-branch model TOPSIS-SWOT-FIFs and presented related strategies on the Vision of 2025. In the strategic studies section, experts in the field of sports sciences as members of the strategic council (11 people), and in the quantitative section, all faculty members and staffs (40 people) formed the present research community. The findings of the present study are the result of the efforts of more than 100 people-hours of the research community and include 14 macro strategies and 65 strategic actions in 4 axes of growth and development. In this regard, it seems that in order to be a leader in the fourth generation universities and also to achieve its mission, the development of an executive model of strategies can be the first step to achieve the developed vision.
Dr Javad Shahvali Kohshour, Dr Ahmadreza Askari, Dr Rasool Nazari, Dr Amirreza Naghsh,
Volume 12, Issue 24 (12-2022)
Abstract
This paper attempts to link social constructivism with future research by focusing on which, and to present a short-range theory in constructing the possible future of Iranian educational sport in this process, using the constructivist approach of the basic theory. The growth of educational sports is beginning of the development of sports. The data of this qualitative research had an exploratory-fundamental nature, and was collected through purposive sampling using snowball technique and based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with 22 experts in the field of educational sports. Accurate interpretive understanding and initial, focused, pivotal and theoretical coding showed that educational sport can achieve its desired future and set a vision for which, based on the requirements of future shaping, overcoming the past weight, present pressure and in line with future traction and choosing proactive behavior in the face of the future. Also, for participation in the student and university sports, two construction strategies were presented separately. As a result, a basic theory derived from the data, entitled "The planned future of Iranian educational sports" was explained.
Dr Sholeh Khodadad Kashi, Dr Rahim Khosromanesh, Dr Ameneh Asadolahi,
Volume 12, Issue 24 (12-2022)
Abstract
Understanding how physical-activity of Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years in the current situation and designing a model for it is a requirement of strategic-thinking and it can help relevant managers make important decisions. Therefore the purpose of this study was to design a conceptual model of physical-activity for Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years. The research method was Grounded theory, systematic approach. The sampling method was theoretical sampling and in order to achieve theoretical saturation, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 fathers, 17 mothers and 17 girls while studying literature. Findings show that there are 14 main categories related to the physical-activity of Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years. The main actor in the designed model is the mothers who consider the conditions and plays the role of the main guider of the girl in consultation with her husband and daughter and the trainer. The findings also showed sovereignty institutions, the Ministry of Education, and schools; unexpectedly; do not have a favorable effect on the physical-activity of Iranian-girls aged 7-12 years. Thus; meaningful activation and constructive interaction between mothers, related organizations and institutions; especially schools; and the optimal use of the existing sports facilities in the country can significantly increase physical-activity among girls aged 7-12.
Dr Hossein Akbari Yazdi, Mr Erfan Moradi,
Volume 13, Issue 25 (9-2023)
Abstract
Like any other social system, universities have a significant role in training and supplying efficient manpower. In this regard, educational services provided by the universities are among the most important educational fields of any society which have a close relationship with community development; And the faculties of physical education and sports science are no exception. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a model for measuring the quality of educational services of faculties in physical education and sports science.The methodology of the present research has been applied in terms of purpose, and from the perspective of the method, descriptive-Correlation is specifically based on structural equation modeling. The population was estimated using the sample size estimator software based on the statistical power of (n=382). Sampling method was selected as a one-step cluster sampling from three geographic regions of the country. In the present study, the evaluations related to the face and content validity and convergent and Discriminant validity were carried out based on the supporting standard opinions of experts, Composite Reliability, Average Variance Extracted, Fornell and Larker it has been done. Was also used for data analysis by lisrel 9/30 Software.In overall, the 5 identified components could explain 58.36 of the data variances of this study, in which 24.09 belonged to educational requirements, 10.12 to aesthetic requirements, 9.06 to context requirements, 8.15 to external participation requirements and 6.94 process requirements.Based on the proposed model, it is suggested that Physical Education faculty managers pay great attention to their students’ educational requirements in order to improve their quality of services.
Mrs Marzieh Azadegan, Dr Ghasem Rahimi Sarshbdarani, Dr Rasoul Nazari,
Volume 13, Issue 25 (9-2023)
Abstract
Using the general strategy map as a model or copying the strategy map of other countries has endangered the life of educational sport, this issue has caused the lack of accurate information about the capabilities and strategic goals of educational sports management, so in the present study The capabilities and strategic goals of educational sports management have been identified based on a balanced scorecard. The research method was qualitative content analysis. The statistical population included experts in the field of sports management and those in charge of educational sports. Sampling was continued purposefully until data saturation. The data collection process consisted of 12 semi-structured interviews and review of documents related to educational sports. In order to evaluate the quality and validity of the research results, Lincoln and Guba (1985) evaluation criteria including validity, transfer, reliability and verification criteria were considered. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with data collection and qualitative content analysis. In the open coding phase, 105 concepts, 18 sub-categories and finally 6 main categories (internal processes, customer, learning and growth, finance, employee satisfaction, environment and community) were extracted. According to the research findings, it seems that the mentioned processes are effective in explaining the comprehensive management system and improving the performance of educational sports by understanding its requirements and requirements.
Dr Vahid Saatchian, Dr Farideh Hadavi, Dr Hossein Akbari Yazdi, Bahador Azizi,
Volume 100, Issue 100 (10-2020)
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to provide a model of the underlying causes of the management of the relationship between physical education faculties and sport science and the executive branch of the sports industry. In order to collect information, deep interviews with the elite were conducted on the topic of research. Sampling was conducted purposefully and snowball method. Finally, 18 qualitative interviews were conducted. The findings were analyzed through coding method in three stages: open, axial and selective. The findings revealed 59 effective signs in the relationship management of faculties and the executive branch of the sports industry. These labels were categorized in 14 concepts including knowledge, organizational culture, government look, industrial thinking, scientific thinking, human resources, ethical aspects, trust / mediation unit, parallel management, laws and regulations, Media, capacity building, competitive space and communication management. Finally, the research model emerged from five main categories including culture, marketing, environment, insight, and trans-organization powers. According to the findings of the research, there are some executive strategies that can be used by sports managers in relation to the scientific management of the relationship between sports organizations.
Dr Shaghayegh Modaberi, Dr Mehdi Shahbazi,
Volume 100, Issue 100 (10-2020)
Abstract
Background and purpose: This study was conducted to determine Relationship between participation motivation and Social – Economic Status of youth in Tehran. Method: This study was cross-sectional and done by questionnaire. The analyses were based on data that collected from sports clubs in four Tehran regions (North, South, East and West), (n= 130) young people (65 male, 65 female) were selected randomly and completed the participation motivation questionnaire (PMQ) and socioeconomic status questionnaire. Result: results of Pearson’s correlation showed that there was a significant positive relationship between motivational component subscales of participation motivation in sport and socioeconomic status in young people (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The present study determined there was a significant relationship between income statues, economic-class, parents’ education level and sport participation motivation. The finding revealed that the families with high-and middle- economic class and income have a greater incentive to engage in physical activity. The education level of parents, especially fathers play an important role in encouraging their children to participate in physical activities.
Ghazal Nojan, Dr Hasan Mohamadzadeh, Dr Jalal Dehghanizadeh,
Volume 100, Issue 100 (10-2020)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight-weeks traditional and sport-education of clay court tennis skills on metacognition and meta-excitement of 15-18 years old feamales.
The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design. Subjects were included 24 females (age: 16.54± 1.36years) that were randomly divided two groups of 12 people (SE and traditional). Exercises were included 14-sessions for 4-weeks (3-sessions the first two-week and 4-sessions the second two-week). Research instruments including Wells-Metacognition Questionnaire and Mittmansgrober-Meta-excitement Questionnaire. For statistical analysis, were used analysis of covariance and paired t-test.
The results showed that there was a significantly difference between the two groups of SE and traditional in increasing the rate of meta-cognition(p=0.004), positive meta-excitement (p=0.007) and negative meta-excitement (p=0.015). In the SE, metacognition(p=0.001), positive meta-excitement (p=0.001) significantly increased and negative meta-excitement (p=0.001) were significantly improved compared to the pre-test, but This rate of improvement in the group of exercises by traditional was not-significant in metacognition(p=0.881), positive meta-excitement (p=0.116) and negative meta-excitement (p=0.144).
The results show that knowledge and use of SE method strategies have a positive effect on metacognitive performance and meta-excitement. Therefore, it is recommended that beginners enjoy the benefits of improving metacognitive and meta-excitement knowledge by performing SE-type sports activities in addition to using physical benefits.
Marziyeh Azadegan, Ghasem Rahimi Sarshabadarani, Rasoul Nazari,
Volume 100, Issue 100 (10-2020)
Abstract
The purpose of this foresight of Iran's educational sports with a balanced scorecard approach was in the horizon of 2035. The current research was of mixed type (qualitative-quantitative) and its design was of sequential exploratory type. The participants of this research were educational sports experts. The sampling method was snowball and based on theoretical saturation, 12 people were selected. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data and Lincoln & Guba (1985) criteria were used for its audit, which included validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability. In order to analyze the data in the interview analysis section, the coding method was used, the fuzzy Delphi method was used to screen the indicators and the structural analysis and scenario writing method was used in the future research section. By analyzing the interviews, 150 effective factors on the future of Iran's educational sports were identified based on the balanced scorecard, and by combining the primary codes in the secondary coding stage, these factors were reduced to 105. Then, in the axial coding stage, 18 subcategories based on 6 aspects of the balanced scorecard were formed by aggregating the final concepts adapted from the interview text, and the results of the Delphi analysis showed that the calculated factors correctly explain the desired phenomenon. Finally, based on the findings, 4 key drivers of efficient management, increase in audience satisfaction, development of information capital, and socialization of educational sports were obtained, which are the basis of the two main scenarios of transformation and fruitless willfulness. As a result, it is suggested that in order to develop educational sports in Iran, synergy and efficient management, increase audience satisfaction, development of information resources, and socialization of educational sports should be implemented.
