Volume 13, Issue 26 (12-2023)                   JRSM 2023, 13(26): 11-30 | Back to browse issues page

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Nezakat Alhosseini Z, Rafiee S, Nasri S. The effect of observational training on the anticipation accuracy and visual search behavior of handball players in handball defense situations.. JRSM 2023; 13 (26) :11-30
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3032-en.html
1- Central Tehran Branch. Islamic Azad University , zahra.nezakat@gmail.com
2- Sport Science Research Institute
3- Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
Abstract:   (3555 Views)
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of observational practice on anticipation and visual search behavior in handball players in handball defense positions. The participants were 23 male handball players aged 16-19 years, who were members of Isfahan national youth and Pishgaman team. The players viewed clips of handball defense positions using eye-tracking glasses. They verbally expressed their anticipation about the outcome of the ball position during the pre-test. The players were divided into two groups: gaze behavior, which was observed (observation of output clips of eye-tracking glasses) and observation group, which observed only handball clips. Then the two groups were retested after 10 sessions of 45 minutes. The results of repeated measures analysis of variance and Muchly test with sphiricity assumed illustrated that the anticipation accuracy and visual search behavior of the gaze behavior group in the post-test were significantly better than the observation group. Defending handball players in the 3×3 position compared to the other two positions (2 × 2, 1 × 1), focused on the background and kinematics of the attacking player to anticipate and identify the attacking player pattern.
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Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: motor behavior
Received: 2023/05/3 | Accepted: 2023/12/11 | ePublished ahead of print: 2023/12/11 | Published: 2023/12/29

References
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16. Vogt S, Thomaschke R. From visuo-motor interactions to imitation learning: Behavioural and brain imaging studies. J Of Spor Scie. 2007; 25(5): 497-517. [DOI:10.1080/02640410600946779]
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23. Ghasemi A, Momeni M, Jafarzadehpur E, Rezaee M, Taherii H. Visual skills involved in decision making by expert referees. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2011; 112(1): 161-171. [DOI:10.2466/05.22.24.27.PMS.112.1.161-171]
24. Williams AM, Davids K, Burwitz L, Williams JG. Perception and action in sport. Hum Mov Sci. 1992. 22 (4), 147-204.
25. Williams,A.M., & Elliot,D. )1999(.Anxiety expertise and visual search strategy in karate.J Sport Exerc Psychol, 21, 361-374. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.21.4.362]
26. Shea CH, Wright DL, Wulf G, Whitacre C. Physical and observational practices afford unique learning opportunities. J Mot Behav. 2000 Apr 28;32(1): 27-36. [DOI:10.1080/00222890009601357]
27. Rafiee S, MehrPour MV, Kashi A. Effect of Observational Expert and Beginner Model on Learning of Basketball Free Throw: The Role of Imagination Capability. Iranian Journal of Learning and Memory. 2019 Apr 21;2(5): 27-35.
28. Andrieux M, Proteau L. Observation learning of a motor task: Who and when? Exp Brain Res. 2013 June 08;229(1):125-137. [DOI:10.1007/s00221-013-3598-x]
29. Andrieux M, Proteau L. Mixed observation favors motor learning through better estimation of the model's performance. Exp Brain Res. 2014 June 05;232(10): 3121-3132. [DOI:10.1007/s00221-014-4000-3]
30. Blandin Y, Proteau L. On the cognitive basis of observational learning: Development of mechanisms for the detection and correction of errors.
31. Q J Exp Psychol. 2000 Aug 1;53(3): 846-867. [DOI:10.1080/027249800410571]
32. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1986.
33. Williams AM, Davids K. Visual search strategy, selective attention, and expertise in soccer. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1998 Sep 22; 69(2): 111-128. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607677]
34. Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, William AM, Mazyn L, Philippaerts RM. The effect of task constraints on visual search behavior and decision- making skill in youth soccer players. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2007; 29(2):147-169. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.2.147]
35. Casanova F, Oliveira J, Williiams AM, Garganta J. Expertiseand perceptual - cognitive performance in soccer: review.Rev Port Cien Desp. 2009 Jan; 9(1): 115-122. [DOI:10.5628/rpcd.09.01.115]
36. Takeuchi T, Inomata K. Visual search strategies in baseball batting. Japanese J sport psycho 2012; 39(1):47- 59. [DOI:10.4146/jjspopsy.2011-059]
37. Loffing F, Hageman N. Skill different in visual anticipation of type of throw in team-handball penalties. Psychol Sport Exerc 2014; 15(3): 260-262. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.01.006]
38. Roca A, Ford PR, Memmert D Creative decision making and visual search behavior in skilled soccer players. PLoS ONE. 2018 Jul 10;13(7): e0199381. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0199381]
39. Runswick RO, Roca A, Williams M, Mcrobert PA, North SJ. Why do bad balls get wickets? The role of congruent and incongruent information in anticipation. J Sports Sci. 2019 Aug 22; 37(5):537-543. [DOI:10.1080/02640414.2018.1514165]
40. Wang Y, Ji Q, Zhou Ch. Effect of prior cues on action anticipation in soccer goalkeepers. Psychol Sport Exerc 2019 Jul; (43): 137-143. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.02.001]
41. Ericsson KA, Delaney PF, Weaver G, Mahadevan R. Uncovering the structure of a memorist's superior "basic" memory capacity. Cogn Psychol. 2004 Apr 27; 49:191-237. [DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2004.02.001]
42. Alhosseini NZ, Safavi Sh, Namazizadeh M. Effect of visual search and skill-level on the spatial occlusion anticipation in handball players. International Journal of Sports Sciences & Fitness. 2015;5(1): 1-18.
43. Muller S, Abernethy B, Eid M, Mcbean R, Rose MB. Expertise and spatio-temporal characteristics of anticipatory information pick-up from complex movement patterns.
44. Perception. 2010 Jan 01; 39 (6): 745-760. [DOI:10.1068/p6438]
45. Suárez MC, Serenini PLA, Fernández-Echeverría C, Collado-Mateo D, Arroyo MPM. The Effect of Decision Training, from a Cognitive Perspective, on Decision-Making in Volleyball: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 21; 17(10): 3628. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17103628]
46. Williams AM, Ericsson KA. Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: Some considerations when applying the expert performance approach. Hum Mov Sci. 2005; 24: 287-307. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.002]
47. Abreu AM, Macaluso E, Azevedo RT, Cesari P, Urgesi C, Aglioti S M. Action anticipation beyond the action observation network: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in expert basketball players. Eur J Neurosci. 2012 Apr 29; 35(10):1646-54. [DOI:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08104.x]
48. Caljouw SR, van der Kamp J, Savelsbergh GJP. Timing of goal - directed hitting: Impact requirements change the information movement coupling. Experimental Brain Research. 2004; 155: 135 - 44. [DOI:10.1007/s00221-003-1705-0]
49. Savelsbergh GJP, Whiting HTA, Bootsma RJ. Grasping tau. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance. 1991; 17: 315 - 22. [DOI:10.1037/0096-1523.17.2.315]
50. Hodges NJ, Williams AM, Hayes SJ, Breslin G. What is modelled during observational learning? J Sports Sci; 2007 Feb 26;25(5): 531-545. [DOI:10.1080/02640410600946860]
51. Bard C, Flueury M. Analysis of visual search activity durinig sport problem situation. Hum Mov Sci.1976. 3: 214-222
52. William AM. Visual search behavior in sport. J Sports Sci. 2002;20(3): 169-170. [DOI:10.1080/026404102317284736]
53. Savelsbergh, GJP, Haans SHA, Kooijman MK, Paulien M. A method to identify talent: Visual search and locomotion behavior in young football players. Hum Mov Sci. 2010;29(5): 764-776. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.05.003]
54. Abernethy B, Russell, DG. Expert-novice differences in an applied selective attention task J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1987; 9(4):326-345. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.9.4.326]
55. Abernethy B, Russell DG. Expert- novice differences in an applied selective attention task. J Sport Psychol. 1987; 9: 326- 345. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.9.4.326]
56. Andrieux M, Proteau L. Observational learning: Tell beginners what they are about to watch and they will learn better. Frontiers Psych. 2016 Jan 29;7(51):1-9. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00051]
57. Loffing F, Canal-Bruland R, Anticipation in sport. Curr Opin Psychol.2017; (16): 6-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.008]
58. Alhosseini NZ, Safavi Sh, Namazizadeh M. Effect of skill level and indirect measurements in the attack situation in handball. J Neurosci Behav. Health. 2015 Feb; 7(2): 8-14. [DOI:10.5897/JNBH2014.0115]
59. Ghalkhani M, Heirani A, Tadibi V. Comparison of effects of variety combination of physical, observational training and mental imaginary on immediate and late retention of badminton high serve. J Motor Development & Learning. 2011; 4(8):99-113. (In Persian).
60. Rafei Boroujeni M, Hashemi. S, Radfar. F, Zamani. M, Soltani. N. The Effects of Observational and Physical Practices on Electromyography Characteristics of Main Active Muscles in Badminton High Serve. Motor Behavior.2016; 8(25):173-88. (In Persian).
61. Vogt S, Thomaschke R. From visuo-motor interactions to imitation learning: Behavioural and brain imaging studies. J Of Spor Scie. 2007; 25(5): 497-517. [DOI:10.1080/02640410600946779]
62. Rohbanfard H, Proteau L. Learning through observation: A combination of expert and novice models favors learning. Experimental Brain Research. 2011; 215(3-4): 183-97. (In Persian). [DOI:10.1007/s00221-011-2882-x]
63. Hashemy M, Shamshiri S, Doostan M, Yazdani S, Bagheri S. The effect of different scheduling methods of observation and practice on form and accuracy learning of a discrete skill among none-beginner people. Appli Scie Repo. 2013; 3(2): 110-5. (In Persian).
64. Carolina G, Wulf G. Enhancing motor learning through dayed practice: Contributions of observation and dialogue. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2007; 78: 197-203. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2007.10599417]
65. Rohbanfard H, Proteau L. Effects of the model's handedness and observer's viewpoint on observational learning. Exp Brain Res. 2011; 214(4):567-76. [DOI:10.1007/s00221-011-2856-z]
66. Barzouka BN, Hatziharistos D. Effects of simultaneous model observation and self-modeling of volleyball skill acquisition", perceptual and motor skills. (2007); 104: 32-40. [DOI:10.2466/pms.104.1.32-42]
67. Poon P, Rodgers W. Learning and remembering strategies of novice and advanced jazz dancers for skill level appropriate dance routines. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2000 Jan 31;71(2): 135-144. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2000.10608891]
68. Ghasemi A, Momeni M, Jafarzadehpur E, Rezaee M, Taherii H. Visual skills involved in decision making by expert referees. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2011; 112(1): 161-171. [DOI:10.2466/05.22.24.27.PMS.112.1.161-171]
69. Williams AM, Davids K, Burwitz L, Williams JG. Perception and action in sport. Hum Mov Sci. 1992. 22 (4), 147-204.
70. Williams,A.M., & Elliot,D. )1999(.Anxiety expertise and visual search strategy in karate.J Sport Exerc Psychol, 21, 361-374. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.21.4.362]
71. Shea CH, Wright DL, Wulf G, Whitacre C. Physical and observational practices afford unique learning opportunities. J Mot Behav. 2000 Apr 28;32(1): 27-36. [DOI:10.1080/00222890009601357]
72. Rafiee S, MehrPour MV, Kashi A. Effect of Observational Expert and Beginner Model on Learning of Basketball Free Throw: The Role of Imagination Capability. Iranian Journal of Learning and Memory. 2019 Apr 21;2(5): 27-35.
73. Andrieux M, Proteau L. Observation learning of a motor task: Who and when? Exp Brain Res. 2013 June 08;229(1):125-137. [DOI:10.1007/s00221-013-3598-x]
74. Andrieux M, Proteau L. Mixed observation favors motor learning through better estimation of the model's performance. Exp Brain Res. 2014 June 05;232(10): 3121-3132. [DOI:10.1007/s00221-014-4000-3]
75. Blandin Y, Proteau L. On the cognitive basis of observational learning: Development of mechanisms for the detection and correction of errors.
76. Q J Exp Psychol. 2000 Aug 1;53(3): 846-867. [DOI:10.1080/027249800410571]
77. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1986.
78. Williams AM, Davids K. Visual search strategy, selective attention, and expertise in soccer. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1998 Sep 22; 69(2): 111-128. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607677]
79. Vaeyens R, Lenoir M, William AM, Mazyn L, Philippaerts RM. The effect of task constraints on visual search behavior and decision- making skill in youth soccer players. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2007; 29(2):147-169. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.2.147]
80. Casanova F, Oliveira J, Williiams AM, Garganta J. Expertiseand perceptual - cognitive performance in soccer: review.Rev Port Cien Desp. 2009 Jan; 9(1): 115-122. [DOI:10.5628/rpcd.09.01.115]
81. Takeuchi T, Inomata K. Visual search strategies in baseball batting. Japanese J sport psycho 2012; 39(1):47- 59. [DOI:10.4146/jjspopsy.2011-059]
82. Loffing F, Hageman N. Skill different in visual anticipation of type of throw in team-handball penalties. Psychol Sport Exerc 2014; 15(3): 260-262. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.01.006]
83. Roca A, Ford PR, Memmert D Creative decision making and visual search behavior in skilled soccer players. PLoS ONE. 2018 Jul 10;13(7): e0199381. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0199381]
84. Runswick RO, Roca A, Williams M, Mcrobert PA, North SJ. Why do bad balls get wickets? The role of congruent and incongruent information in anticipation. J Sports Sci. 2019 Aug 22; 37(5):537-543. [DOI:10.1080/02640414.2018.1514165]
85. Wang Y, Ji Q, Zhou Ch. Effect of prior cues on action anticipation in soccer goalkeepers. Psychol Sport Exerc 2019 Jul; (43): 137-143. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.02.001]
86. Ericsson KA, Delaney PF, Weaver G, Mahadevan R. Uncovering the structure of a memorist's superior "basic" memory capacity. Cogn Psychol. 2004 Apr 27; 49:191-237. [DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2004.02.001]
87. Alhosseini NZ, Safavi Sh, Namazizadeh M. Effect of visual search and skill-level on the spatial occlusion anticipation in handball players. International Journal of Sports Sciences & Fitness. 2015;5(1): 1-18.
88. Muller S, Abernethy B, Eid M, Mcbean R, Rose MB. Expertise and spatio-temporal characteristics of anticipatory information pick-up from complex movement patterns.
89. Perception. 2010 Jan 01; 39 (6): 745-760. [DOI:10.1068/p6438]
90. Suárez MC, Serenini PLA, Fernández-Echeverría C, Collado-Mateo D, Arroyo MPM. The Effect of Decision Training, from a Cognitive Perspective, on Decision-Making in Volleyball: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 21; 17(10): 3628. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17103628]

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