Volume 9, Issue 18 (12-2019)                   JRSM 2019, 9(18): 147-165 | Back to browse issues page


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Mohammadi Z, Meshkati Z, Zhianpour M. Identify of Individual Efficacy of the Experiences of Athletes, the National Team Handball. JRSM 2019; 9 (18) :147-165
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2945-en.html
Abstract:   (4267 Views)
The aim of this study was to identify resource-efficient individual experiences handball national team athletes. This was a qualitative study and applied phenomenology as its methodology. The research community, athletes, field handball national team in 1393 (2014), which were selected purposefully and snowball method. Participants (8 men and 4 women) voluntarily participated in this study. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. Data were analyzed using themed analysis. The study was an attempt by the standards of credibility, reliability, and portability Verifiability is reliable. The findings obtained from the interviews, resource-efficient individual participants in 4 explanatory Code "sports experiences", "practical experience", "social experience", "mental experiments" were identified. The findings were similar to other theories and were complementary and special in some regards. Some findings were contradictory. This study of the subject individual efficiency to achieve more success in the international sports arena offers a handball Iran.  
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: motor behavior
Received: 2017/06/9 | Accepted: 2018/04/8 | Published: 2020/02/8

References
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19. Wilson, R., Sullivan, P., Myers, N., & Feltz, D.L. (2004). Sources of sport confidence of master athletes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 26(3), PP 135-160. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.26.3.369]
20. Feltz, D. L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,PP. 423-457. [DOI:10.1249/00003677-198800160-00016]
21. Watson, C. B., Chemers, M., & Preiser, N. (2001). Collective efficacy: A multilevel analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 27, PP,1057-1068 [DOI:10.1177/0146167201278012]
22. Singh, T., Bhardwaj, G., & Bhardwaj, V. (2009). Effect of self-efficacy on the performance of athletes. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, Vol. 5(2),PP, 110-114
23. Hays, K., Maynard, I., Thomas, O., & Bawden, M. (2007). Sources and types of confidence identified by world class sport performers, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Vol,19,PP , 434-456. [DOI:10.1080/10413200701599173]
24. Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for creating self-efficacy scales. InF. Pajares & T. Urdan (Ed). Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, Greenwich, CT: Information Age,PP, 307-337.
25. Cohen, L., Lawrence, M., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research Methods in Education (5th Edition ed.), Routledge & Falmer
26. Braun, V & Clarke, V. (2006). "Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology". Qualitative Research in Psychology,Vol, 3, PP, 77-101. [DOI:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa]
27. Marshall, MN. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research, Family Practice, Family Practice,Vol 13,PP, 522-525. [DOI:10.1093/fampra/13.6.522]
28. Morse, J. M. (2001). "Myth # 93: Reliability and validity are not relevant to qualitative inquiry". Qualitative health research, Vol 9, PP 717 [DOI:10.1177/104973299129122171]
29. King, N, & Horrocks, C. (2010). Interviews in Qualitative Research, London: Sage. 15.
30. باقرزاده، ف. سوری، ر. بهرامی، ش. طاهری، م. غلامعلی زاده، ر. امینی، ا. (2005). بررسی اثر برد و باخت و جهت‌گیری هدفی بر میزان احساس خودکارآمدی در فوتبالیست‌های لیگ برتر. نشریه یادگیری حرکتی. ش 30، 59-67.
31. جلیلی، ع. حسینچاری، م.(2010). تبیین تاب‌آوری روانشناختی برحسب خودکارآمدی در دانشجویان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار. رشد یادگیری حرکتی- ورزشی، 6، 131-153.
32. شفیع‌زاده، م. بهرام، ع. (2009). تعیین اعتبار و پایایی پرسشنامه اعتماد به نفس ورزشی در ورزشکاران ایرانی. پژوهشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی وزرات علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، 25، 31-48.
33. امامی سیگاوردی، ع. نیری، ن. رهنورد، ز. نوری سعید، ع. (2013). روش‌شناسی تحقیق کیفی: پدیدارشناسی. پرستاری و مامایی جامع نگر، 68، 56-63.
34. محمدزاده، ح. حیدری، م. (2011). رابطه شکست یا موفقیت با انتظارات خودکارآمدی مردان جوان در تکلیف تیراندازی. رشد و یادگیری- ورزشی، 9، 5-18.
35. عبدالعلی‌زاده، ج. طاهری، ت. حمید، ر. سهرابی، م. (2011). منابع پیش‌بینی کنندۀ اعتماد به نفس ورزشی کشتی‌گیران جوان شرکت‌کننده در مسابقات قهرمانی کشور. مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی، 12، 169-188.
36. Feltz, D. L. (1992). Understanding motivation in sport: A self-efficacy perspective. Motivation in sport and exercise, PP, 107-128. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
37. Feltz, D. L., & Lirgg, C.D. (2001). Self-efficacy beliefs of athletes, teams and coaches. Handbook of sport psychology,Vol 2,PP, 340-361
38. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundation of though and action: A social cognitive Theory. ". Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 41, 389-391.
39. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, Vol 84, PP 191-215 [DOI:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191]
40. Ede, A., Hwang, S., & Feltz, D. (2011). Current directions in self-efficacy research in sport. Magazine of Latin American Psychology of Exercise and Sport, Vol 6(2), PP ,181-201
41. Feltz, D. L., Short, S.E., & Sullivan, P.J. (2008). Self-efficacy in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
42. Feltz, D. L., Chow, G., & Hepler, T.J. (2008). Path analysis of self-efficacy and performance revisited. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol 30(3),PP, 401-411. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.30.3.401]
43. Gould, D., Hodge, K., Peterson, K., & Giannini, J. (1989). An exploratory examination of strategies used by elite coaches to enhance self-efficacy in athletes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol .11, PP. 128-140. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.11.2.128]
44. Vealey, R. S., Hayashi, W., Garner-Holman, M., & Giacobbi, P. (1998). Sources of sport-confidence: Conceptualization and instrument development. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, , Vol, 20, PP. 54-80. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.20.1.54]
45. Vealey, R. (1986). Conceptualization of sport confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, Vol, 8, PP.221-246. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.8.3.221]
46. Voliante, G., Morris, D.B. (2013). The sources and maintenance of professional Golfers self-efficacy beliefs. The Sport Psychologist, Vol. 27, PP, 130-142. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.27.2.130]
47. Chase, M., Feltz, DL., & Lirgg, CD. (2003). Sources of collective and individual efficacy of collegiate athletes. International. Journal of Exercise and Sport Psychology, 1 (10.1080/ 1612197X. 2003. 9671711), PP, 180-191. [DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2003.9671711]
48. Wilson, R., Sullivan, P., Myers, N., & Feltz, D.L. (2004). Sources of sport confidence of master athletes. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol. 26(3), PP 135-160. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.26.3.369]
49. Feltz, D. L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,PP. 423-457. [DOI:10.1249/00003677-198800160-00016]
50. Watson, C. B., Chemers, M., & Preiser, N. (2001). Collective efficacy: A multilevel analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 27, PP,1057-1068 [DOI:10.1177/0146167201278012]
51. Singh, T., Bhardwaj, G., & Bhardwaj, V. (2009). Effect of self-efficacy on the performance of athletes. Journal of Exercise Science and Physiotherapy, Vol. 5(2),PP, 110-114
52. Hays, K., Maynard, I., Thomas, O., & Bawden, M. (2007). Sources and types of confidence identified by world class sport performers, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Vol,19,PP , 434-456. [DOI:10.1080/10413200701599173]
53. Bandura, A. (2006). Guide for creating self-efficacy scales. InF. Pajares & T. Urdan (Ed). Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, Greenwich, CT: Information Age,PP, 307-337.
54. Cohen, L., Lawrence, M., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research Methods in Education (5th Edition ed.), Routledge & Falmer
55. Braun, V & Clarke, V. (2006). "Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology". Qualitative Research in Psychology,Vol, 3, PP, 77-101. [DOI:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa]
56. Marshall, MN. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research, Family Practice, Family Practice,Vol 13,PP, 522-525. [DOI:10.1093/fampra/13.6.522]
57. Morse, J. M. (2001). "Myth # 93: Reliability and validity are not relevant to qualitative inquiry". Qualitative health research, Vol 9, PP 717 [DOI:10.1177/104973299129122171]
58. King, N, & Horrocks, C. (2010). Interviews in Qualitative Research, London: Sage. 15.

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