Volume 11, Issue 21 (7-2021)                   JRSM 2021, 11(21): 143-159 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Bagheri H, Zare S, Alimohammadi H. Identifying Strategies for Attracting Sponsors in the Women's Football League of Iran. JRSM 2021; 11 (21) :143-159
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2837-en.html
1- Sport management Department, Physical education faculty, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood, Iran , bagherihadi25@yahoo.com
2- Sport management Department, Physical education faculty, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood, Iran
3- Qom university
Abstract:   (5091 Views)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify strategies attracting sponsors for Iranian women's football league. This study conducted in Delphi technique. First, strategies attractiing sponsors were listed in four categories: legislation, media broadcasting, federation/ league organization programs, and club programs. Then, the experts' opinions on these strategies were collected in three times. The research population consisted of two groups: 1) academic experts; 2) coaches and supervisors of the women's football teams in Pro league. 21 persons were selected as Delphi panel by judgment sampling. Delphi panel reached a consensus on 25 proposed strategies. "Games broadcasting; popular sports TV programs’ focus; and license for launching private TV” had the most and "governmentalized women's teams" had the least agreement. Media strategies, club activities, federation/league organization activities, and legislative decisions were prioritized, respectively. According to the results, the most important strategies were related to the media, which shows that sponsors were associated with women's football because of more public exposure and wider or more loyal target community. Therefore, with the social and religious sensitivities about women, resolving media challenges requires negotiation with socially and politically influential groups. Also, the performance of clubs should be improved to increase the league's commercial value and attractiveness. 
Full-Text [PDF 1183 kb]   (1407 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: sport management
Received: 2019/05/2 | Accepted: 2020/05/31 | ePublished ahead of print: 2020/10/24 | Published: 2021/07/1

References
1. Emeka, A. A., Meungguk, P., & Taeho, Y. An Examination of Constraints that Influence Spectators' Attendance in Women's Intercollegiate Sporting Events. North American Society for Sport Management Conference. 2009.
2. Tucker R. Let Male and Female Compete Together: The Abolition of Gender Categories in Sport: A Sound Argument? Repéré à http://sportsscientists com/2010/04/letmale-and-femalecompete-together. 2010.
3. Hejazi, SN., Babaee, ST. Social and Cultural Aspects of Women's Football Development. Women and Family Studies, 2011; 4(14): 103-117. (in Persian).
4. Vredenburg J., Giroux M. Women in sports: double standards a double fault. The Conversation. 2018.
5. Havik, f., Elardt, P., Hasselgren, L. Increasing the Commercial Value of Womens Football Through a Holistic View on Sponsorship: A Case Study on Women's Football in Sweden. 2015.
6. FIFA. Marketing, promotion and building awareness. 2015.http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/women.
7. FIFA. The Vision For The Future. 2016. https://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/02/84/35/01/fifa 2.0 vision low neu.17102016_neutral.pdf.
8. FIFA. Womens' football strategy. 2018. https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/women-s-football-strategy.pdf?cloudid=z7w21ghir8jb9tguvbcq.
9. Meenaghan T. Understanding sponsorship effects. Psychology & marketing. 2001;18(2):95-122. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6793(200102)18:2<95::AID-MAR1001>3.0.CO;2-H [DOI:10.1002/1520-6793(200102)18:23.0.CO;2-H]
10. Asagba B. Perceived impediments to effective sports sponsorship in Nigeria. International Journal of African & African-American Studies. 2009; 7 (1), 67-72
11. Hopkins C. The Advantages of Sports Sponsorships. Sports sponsorship, athlete endorsements, brand activation & sports marketing. 2017.
12. Pope N., Turco D. Sport and Event Marketing. Mc Graw -Hill, NSW. 2001.
13. Rasoamanana A. Tech and sports marketing: a new way. Sports sponsorship, athlete endorsements, brand activation & sports marketing. 2017.
14. Anand I. Benefits of Athlete Long Term Deals. Sports sponsorship, athlete endorsements, brand activation & sports marketing. 2018.
15. Kirshblum M. How to Find Sponsorship Opportunities. Sports sponsorship, athlete endorsements, brand activation & sports marketing. 2017.
16. LaBrie C. Soccer United Marketing and sponsorship of women's sports. Excelle sports. 2016.
17. Ehsani M., Abu Dorda Z., Eghbali M. Investigating the reasons for the lack of support of sponsors for women's professional sports in Isfahan. Journal of Sports and Motor Science. 2008:111-120. (in Persian).
18. Shin J. Why brands should be sponsoring female athletes. Sports sponsorship, athlete endorsements, brand activation & sports marketing. 2018.
19. Izadi, A. Description of the effective factors on attracting Iranian professional football sponsors. Master Thesis, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran Teacher Training University. 2004. (in Persian).
20. Khosrvmanesh, R. Analysis of sponsorship management in Tehran clubs with a decision-making approach. Master Thesis, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran University 2009. (in Persian).
21. Van Heerden, T. G. K. & Johan, B.. Media exposure and sponsorship recall. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation. 2004;2:131-40.
22. Salimi, M., Soltan Hosseini, M., Naderian Jahromi, M. The evaluation of Iran's sport marketing development obstacles. Sport Management Studies. 2015;7(29):13-36. (in Persian)
23. Seyed Bagheri, SM., Sharifian, E. Identifying and prioritizing barriers to sponsorship of private companies of sport of champions. 2017; 7 (13), 69-80. (in Persian)
24. Jamaat, K. Obstacles to sports sponsorship in companies of Kaveh Industrial City. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior. 2016;12(23):53-64. (in Persian)
25. Huda, H. Investors opinions about sports marketing in Bahrain. 2001. 4 (4), 11 - 123.
26. Jensen, JA., Cornwell TB. Why do marketing relationships end? Findings from an integrated model of sport sponsorship decision-making. Journal of Sport Management. 2017;31(4):401-18. [DOI:10.1123/jsm.2016-0232]
27. Elahi, A., Sajjadi, N., Khabiri, M., Abrishami, H. Barriers to the development of revenues from sponsorship in Iran football industry. Journal of sport Management. 2009;1(1):189-202. (in Persian)
28. Yong, GK. Sport Sponsorship match-up Effect on Consumer Based Brand Equity: An Application of the Information Process. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Sport Management, Recreation Management and Physical Education, Florida State University. 2004.
29. Askarian, F., Azadan, M. Impediments of Sponsors' Attraction to Iran's Professional Football. 2013; 2(4), 59-69. (in Persian)
30. Moradisharaf, H., Hematinazhad, M., Banar, N. Factor Analyzing the Motivators of Sport Sponsorship in Hamadan Province. Applied Research in Sport Management. 2017;5(3):79-91. (in Persian)
31. Azadan, M., Askarian, F., Ramezaninejad, R. An Investigation Into The Ways Of Sponsor's Attraction To Iran Professional Football. 2012; 13, 123-136. (in Persian)
32. Asgarzade, M. Tools and financial institution in privatization in sport clubs. Seventh International physical education Congress, Iran. 2009.
33. Faed, A. Strategic Assessment of Sport Sponsorship as a Marketing Communication Tool in Electronic Industries of Iran. Master Thesis,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Industrial Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University. 2006. (in Persian)
34. https://www.isna.ir/news/98091208280/ (in Persian)
35. https://www.varzeshebanovan.com/26488 (in Persian)
36. https://www.irna.ir/news/82336179/ (in Persian)
37. https://www.isna.ir/news/93122212862 (in Persian)
38. https://www.isna.ir/news/96071809624/ (in Persian)
39. Klein, M-L. Women's football leagues in Europe: Organizational and economic perspectives. Book chapter of Female Football Players and Fans, Football Research in an Enlarged Europe. 2018;77-101. [DOI:10.1057/978-1-137-59025-1_5]
40. Micelotta, E., Washington, M., Docekalova, I. Industry gender imprinting and new venture creation: The liabilities of women's leagues in the sports industry. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2018;42(1):94-128. [DOI:10.1177/1042258717732778]
41. Soltan Hoseini, M., Alidostghahfarrokhi, E., Shabani Bahar, G., Rajabi, M. Investigation of attitudes of managers in private companies towards sport sponsorship as an advertising tool. Journal of Sport Management. 2012;4(12) 23-36. (in Persian)
42. Keshavarz, L., Farahani, A., Mousavi Jahromi, Y., Farazyani, F. Factors affecting the behavior of the private sector to invest in professional sports and a model. Scientific Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies. 2016;2(4):45-56. (in Persian)
43. Najafzadeh, M., Njafzadeh, F., Rostami, M., Morseli, J. Investigating and Identifying some Factors Effective on the Development of Women's Sports Marketing in West Azerbaijan Province. The Journal of Productivity Management, 2012; 6(1(20)): 127-144. (in Persian)
44. Ahmadi, N. Introduction and critique of Delphi method.2009, 100-108. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/137121. (in Persian)
45. McLachlan F. It's boom time!(again): Progress narratives and women's sport in Australia. Journal of Australian studies. 2019;43(1):7-21. [DOI:10.1080/14443058.2019.1575262]
46. Kaelberer, M. Gender trouble on the German soccer field: can the growth of women's soccer challenge hegemonic masculinity? Journal of Gender Studies. 2019;28(3):342-52. [DOI:10.1080/09589236.2018.1469973]
47. Benadie, S. Relationships in sport sponsorship: A marketing perspective: University of Johannesburg; 2005.
48. Elahi, A. Investigating Barriers and Strategies for Economic Development of Football Industry in Iran. Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Tehran University. 2008. (in Persian)
49. Torabi, T., Ghorbani, M., Bagheri, M., Tarighi, S. New methods of financing football clubs in developed countries and the developing countries have a comparative study. Journal of Investment Knowledge, 2015; 4, 217-232. (in Persian)
50. Toscani, G., Prendergast, G. Sponsees: the silent side of sponsorship research. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. 2018. [DOI:10.1108/MIP-10-2017-0228]
51. Tsordia, C., Papadimitriou, D., Parganas, P. The influence of sport sponsorship on brand equity and purchase behavior. Journal of Strategic Marketing. 2018; 26(1): 85-105. [DOI:10.1080/0965254X.2017.1374299]
52. Wagner, U., Hansen, K. R., Kristensen, M. L., & Josty, M. Improving service-center employees' performance by means of a sport sponsorship. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. 2019. [DOI:10.1108/IJSMS-10-2017-0109]
53. Morgan A. An examination of women's sport sponsorship: A case study of female Australian Rules football. Journal of Marketing Management. 2019; 35 (17-18): 1644-1666. [DOI:10.1080/0267257X.2019.1668463]
54. Henseler J, Wilson B, Westberg K. Managers' perceptions of the impact of sport sponsorship on brand equity: which aspects of the sponsorship matter most? Sport marketing quarterly. 2011;20 (1):7-21.
55. Rashid Zadeh, H., Lotfi Nejad, F., Hojjati, A., Vahidi, H. Evaluation the Decision-Making Criteria of Sponsors on Sports Teams Based on Analysis Hierarchical Process. Sport Management and Development, 2015; 4(1): 103-118. (in Persian)
56. Michie, J., Oughton, C. The corporate governance of professional football clubs in England. Corporate governance: An international review. 2005;13(4):517-31. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2005.00446.x]
57. Berument, H., Ceylan, NB., Gozpinar, E. Performance of soccer on the stock market: Evidence from Turkey. The Social Science Journal. 2006;43(4):695-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.soscij.2006.08.021]
58. Keshock, CM. Effects of Economic Impact Information on the Attitudes of Potential Sports Sponsors Operating in Mid-Size and Small College Communities. Doctoral dissertation, department of sport Management, Recreation Management and Physical Education, Florida State University. 2004.
59. Chadwick, S., Thwaites, D. Advances in the management of sport sponsorship: fact or fiction? Evidence from English professional soccer. Journal of General Management. 2004;30(1):39-60.
60. Gladden, JM., Milne, GR., Sutton, WA. A conceptual framework for assessing brand equity in Division I college athletics. Journal of sport management. 1998;12(1):1-19. [DOI:10.1123/jsm.12.1.1]
61. Copeland, R., Frisby, W., McCarville, R. Understanding the sport sponsorship process from a corporate perspective. Journal of Sport management. 1996;10(1):32-48. [DOI:10.1123/jsm.10.1.32]
62. Ghasemi, R., Javadipour, M., Torkfar, A. Identifying Sport Marketing Barriers in Iran from Sport Managers' Perspectives. Journal of Sport Management, 2016; 7(6): 829-846. (in Persian)
63. Padash, D., Soltan Hoseini, M., Khabiri, M., Fathi, S. Prioritization of the Management and Executive Factors Affecting Privatization in Sport Clubs with AHP Method. Sport Management Review. 2012, 15, 47-62. (in Persian)

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb