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Showing 3 results for Linguistics
Yadollah Bahmani Motlagh, Behzad Marvi,
year 22, Issue 76 (4-2014)
Abstract
One of the new questions that should be studied and discussed in novel is the relationship between language and gender. In this paper, which is an interdisciplinary research, the researchers relying on sociolinguistic studies, especially Lykaf’s theory, intend to study the relationship between language and gender in Shabhaye Tehran and discuss the influence of the gender of the author of the novel on its language and the achievement of the novelist in introducing a language appropriate to the gender of the characters.For this purpose, the language of the male and female characters in the novel has been studied on the basis ofcertain variables, such as the use of standard language, imperative sentences, interrupted speeches, collaborative and competitive dialogues, and finally decisiveness and subjugation. The findings show that the language of the characters is influenced by the author's gender. The elements of feminine language have been repeated with a higher frequency and the author in many ways succeeded in creating a language appropriate to the gender of the characters. The deviation of some variables from linguistic standards indicates the feministic tendencies of the author.
Ashraf Seraj,
year 30, Issue 92 (5-2022)
Abstract
Dād (justice) is one of the abstract concepts that is not tangible in the world outside the mind and thinkers have dealt with it from various perspectives throughout history. Ferdowsi paid special attention to justice and mentioned it as one of the most important and required attributes of the kings. From the perspective of cognitive linguists, the human mind, using the metaphor mechanism, understands the abstract concepts through objective concepts. For an abstract concept, several different source domains may be used. Physical experiences, physical environment, social and cultural environment, and personal and social background are among the factors involved in the diversity of metaphors. The current research is an attempt to investigate Ferdowsi’s views about justice by studying conceptual metaphors used in six stories of Shahnameh and to identify the factors influencing the diversity of the source domains by analyzing the relationship between metaphor and types of context. The results of the research indicate that, in Shahnameh, justice, depicted as a priceless object and everlasting wealth, is spread by the king among the people and in the world. Justice leads the kingdom and state towards order and development, and it is a guardian that keeps the realm of government safe, and like water, the progress and renewal of the world and the happiness of the people depends on it.
Mohammad Hasan Jalalian Chaleshtari,
year 32, Issue 96 (4-2024)
Abstract
Haft-Xwân/Xâns of Rostam and Esfandiyâr are among the parts of Shahnameh, which have received a lot of public and special attention in the long history after the composition of this work. Contrary to the traditional spelling used for this series of battles of warriors in most manuscripts of the Shahnameh and most Persian works, some contemporary researchers with this argument that in these battles, the warrior goes through seven stages, believe that the correct form of this name should be without waw and it should be written in the form of Haft-Xân. Some have also considered the second part of this word (= Xwân) to be a table with this pretext that Esfandiyâr sits on feasts after every battle. This last opinion has been rightly criticized and rejected, but the first one has been approved by all the researchers. In this article, after measuring the validity of the evidence of this opinion and with the approach of historical linguistics, a different opinion, but compatible with the internal content of this series of battles, will be presented. In this interpretation, considering Haft-Xwân form to be original and presenting a new derivation for Xwân, the meaning of “battle and struggle” has been proposed for this word.
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