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Showing 2 results for Freud
Maryam Hoseini, Nasrin Shakibi Momtaz,
Volume 22, Issue 76 (4-2014)
Abstract
One ofthe important stages in the journey of the heroes in myths, legends or folk and fairy tales, according to Joseph Campbell, is separation. The separation usually happens with a secret call, a vocation or a dream, which includes some archetypal symbols. The summon or requestof a Prophet, a master or a father, or falling in love with an image of a beautiful girl who sometimes happens to be a fairy, along with yearning for wealth or power are oftenthe reasons of this ritualistic journey of the hero in the stories.In this article, besides surveying the different “callings”in the stories their psychologicalcauses are discussed.According to Sigmund Freud and his student Bruno Bettelheim, some defects or desires make the hero to start the journey and on passing this stage he has the honor to reach the stage of initiation. Freud and Rank believe this development happens in the first period of the individual’s life, whereas the unity of the conscious and the unconscious for Jung belongs to the second stage of the hero’s life, which is also confirmed by Campbell.
Mrs Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh, Mr Faramarz Kamaliporazad, Mr Ali Eynalilou,
Volume 33, Issue 99 (10-2025)
Abstract
The presented research is a psychological reading of the short stories of Laili and Majnoon in Attar's three important works, namely, Elahi Nameh, Mantegh Al-Tair, and Mosibat Nameh, which aims to express the mystical concepts that have been formed in the mind and consciousness of Attar. The inquire about issue of this proposition is to explore the characters, circumstances and model images of these conventions. For this reason, the conclusions of two popular clinicians, Freud and Jung, have been utilized; Based on Freud's identity hypothesis, it is conceivable to check the degree of having a place of enchanted characters to instinctual (Forman), reality (man) and profound quality (Faraman), and with the assistance of Jung's paradigm hypothesis, the typical prime examples duplicated by these characters in these conventions can be found. The main purposes of the presented research are as follow: 1- creating a new perspective for the readers of mystical texts. 2- The effectiveness of Lili and Majnoon's stories in Attar's works through the Freud and Weaving's theories.
The working method here is that first the stories of Lili and Majnoon are collected from these three works and the type of association between them is determined with the theme before it. This case is important in order to understand what mystical concepts these characters symbolize in Attar's subconscious mind and how they were created and discussed. Then they are analyzed based on Freud's personality theory and Jung's archetype is investigated, we realize that Attar's associations are based on similarity, contiguity and contrast, which is the largest volume of associations of the type of similarity. Considering the content of the stories, we found the characters and archetypal symbols of these stories.
Current investigation revealed that the archetypes expressed in the stories of the above-mentioned works have been the place of emergence of associations for the mystical theme, and the most important of them are the meeting place of love, instinct, spiritual elder and God, and their relationship with each other is exactly in line with mystical teaching is.
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