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Showing 4 results for Bidel
Mehrdad Akbari Gandomani, Mehdi Reza Kamali Baniani,
Volume 27, Issue 86 (7-2019)
Abstract
Through a rhetorical system, poets’ and writers’ worldview is reflected in their literary works. One effective factor in forming or changing these viewpoints is the happenings and changes of the world poets dwell on different levels. Simile is an important structure in the rhetorical system. In this piece of research the writers have tried to show how structure of simile in Bidel reveals transformations in the texture of situation on different levels through establishing relations with other rhetorical structures. Moreover, the research also investigates how vivid or subdued transformations in the current period affect the horizon of expectation of previous ages resulting in the formation of new horizons. In this article, the poems of Bidel are regarded as a field the intrinsic transformations in which can be attributed to other fields such as Hindi style of poetry. Through this study, it became obvious that not only the poet (Bidel) sometimes creates new structures out of old similes, but also he establishes new structures by creating chains of similes networks, resulting in the abundance of syntactic images, or several images using multidimensional words, etc. In the following article, situational texture of Safavid era, linguistic texture of Hindi style, its common simile structures, and at last, new simile structures and their features in Bidel’s poems are studied.
Mustafa Mirdar Rezaee,
Volume 29, Issue 90 (7-2021)
Abstract
The geometrical complexity of some images, especially Indian-style images, which are not found in the field of traditional expression and which have not been mentioned by scholars in the historical tradition, is such that one must use a suitable tool to analyze them. In the present study, conducted by quantitative statistical analysis, first, frequency was usedto examine and compare the number of single and compound techniques in 500 verses of Bidel’s sonnets (which were randomly selected from all over his divan).Then, the three compound techniques of “irony metaphor”, “metaphorical amphibology metaphor” and “metaphorical amphibology irony simile” were examined in the structure of images of Bidel.The results of this study show that in both verses of Bidel’s poems, there is almost onecompound technique; additionally, onethird of Bidel’s images are created with the help of these techniques, and this means that by contenting ourselves with the four elements of traditional expression (simile, metaphor, irony, and metonymy) and ignoring the literary tools of compounding, the analysis and interpretation of Bidel’spoems will be incomplete.
Seyed Amirabbas Setayeshgar, Habibullah Abbasi , Seyed Morteza Mirhashemi, Effat Neghabi,
Volume 31, Issue 95 (11-2023)
Abstract
The use of music is one of the most useful techniques in poetry, which poets use to convey their thoughts. Owing to their mastery in music, some poets have employed it to express their reflections and to portray poetic images more than others. The frequency of the discourse of music in the poetry of this group of poets and the imagery created through it shows their mastery over music, both in terms of theory (in topics such as organology and the study of tunes and melodies) and in terms of practice (which is performing and composing music). Using a descriptive-analytical method, the present research aimed at investigating the means of the theoretical and practical music in the divans of two of the foremost representatives of the Indian style (sabk-e Hendī) of Persian poetry, i.e. Saeb Tabrizi, the leader of the mode called delicate imageries (nazok-khiyali), and Bidel Dehlavi, the forerunner of the mode called exotic imageries (dour-khiyali). First, by giving examples, the concepts of music in the poetry of the two poets were examined and then both views were compared in the field of music. The results indicated that mastery of music would highly contribute to the decoding of secrets of the poems. In effect, without finding the musical roots (as a specialty and profession) it would not be possible to gain the correct and precise understanding of some couplets. In fact, this method of applying musical concepts is not a sign of distant knowledge of the field, but it implies a kind of scientific and close knowledge. The result of this study – which is the explanation of the combination of theoretical and practical music in the two modes of delicate imageries and exotic imageries of the Indian style – indicates the three main branches of the association network, the theoretical-practical knowledge and the link between poetry and music.
Mahnoosh Vahdati,
Volume 32, Issue 97 (1-2025)
Abstract
The current study attempts to discuss one of the most mysterious and enchanting biographical anecdotes of Bidel Dehlavi from a Lacanian psychoanalytical perspective. The primary goal is to scrutinize the psychoanalytical evolution of the story's main character based on three significant Lacanian stages of the unconscious: The mirror stage, the Symbolic stage, and the Real order. In addition, the psychoanalytical portrayal of the main character is reflected in the light of Lacanian theories of Fantasy, the Other, Lack, Objet petit a, and Castration. The Lacanian subject in Bidel's story encounters a huge void. To fill this hole, he strives to identify himself with the other or the image that has been painted by his friend, Anub. The barred subject discovers himself in the harmonious and perfect image and strains to recover his lost identity in the flawless picture. The subject is unaware that by entering the Symbolic stage, he would suffer alienation and distortion. Therefore, by clinging to Fantasy, he endeavors to keep the illusion of being complete. However, by stepping into the Real order and facing the trauma of this field and the impossibility of symbolizing his pains, he commits symbolic suicide and breaks the chain of recurring signifiers. The present article concludes that the main character passes through the Mirror stage with an imaginary knowledge of himself, then faces the alienation of the Symbolic stage, and in the Real order, as a psychotic subject, he is baffled between Fantasy and reality and commits a symbolic suicide.
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