[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Publication statistics::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Publication Information
ju Publisher
Kharazmi University
ju Managing Director 
Nasergholi Sarli
ju Editor-in-Chief
Habib-Allah Abbasi
ju Manager
Zahra Saberi
ju In charge of the Site
Tahereh sadate Mirahmadi

EISSN 24766941
..
Indexing Databases

  AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
 AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
  AWT IMAGE 

   

..
Social Networks
   
..
:: Volume 31, Issue 95 (11-2023) ::
Persian Language and Literature 2023, 31(95): 61-81 Back to browse issues page
The Overlap of Žižek’s Trauma Theory and Magic Realism in the Novel The Dead Dolphin by Hassan Bahrami
Narges Bagheri * 1, Mohammad Nabi Tavallaei2
1- Kharazmi University , nargesbagheri@khu.ac.ir
2- Urmia University
Abstract:   (2787 Views)
The term “trauma” is used to refer to a situation in which a person’s psyche is harmed by a traumatic event. Žižek argues that trauma is the result of unexpected intrusion of the Real (event) into the Symbolic (symbolization) and acquires meaning in the structure of the Deferred Action. People’s reaction to any traumas is acting out or working through. In the acting out process, the patient displays sign of mental disorders like nightmares, yet in the working through, the patient hides mental suffering in the subconscious and fantasies and transfers the sufferings to another place by means of creating a fetish narration. Regarding the psychological nature of the trauma, the patient is unable to convert it into the Symbolic, and this psychological problem can be recognized only by its symptoms in the person. However, psychologists believe that the only treatment for trauma is to change it to the Symbolic. This study aims to investigate the way of representing trauma in the novel The Dead Dolphin by Hassan Bahrami. The findings show that he has successfully overcome this challenge by utilizing magic realism and its imperceptible combination with trauma features. Through combining local myths with trauma and taking advantage of their dual and contradictory nature, Bahrami has created a strong link between trauma and magic realism and portrayed the character’s trauma. This study proves that magic realism is a proper technique for writing psychoanalytic novels to represent and symbolize people’s trauma.


 
Keywords: Slavoj Žižek, Hassan Bahrami, The Dead Dolphin, Trauma, Magic Realism
Full-Text [PDF 1183 kb]   (379 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: نقد ادبی
References
1. بهرامی، حسن (1395). دلفين مرده. تهران: چشمه.
2. بهمن‌پور، بهاره؛ نجوميان، اميرعلی (۱۳۹۶). روايتی شبح‌زده: بازنمايي روان‌زخم مهاجرت در سه‌گانة هِما و کاشيک از مجموعة داستانی خاک غريب اثر جومپا لاهيری. نقد زبان و ادبيات خارجی (پژوهشنامه علوم انسانی). ۱۴(19): ۷۷-۹۷.
3. دانشگر، آذر (۱۳۹۷). بررسی رئاليسم جادويي در رمان پري‌باد اثر محمدعلی علومی. پژوهشنامة نقد ادبی و بلاغت. ۷(۱): ۷۸-۵۹
4. زارع برمی، مرتضی؛ کاظمی، فاطمه (۱۳۹۹). رئاليسم جادويي در رمان الأشجار واغتيال مرزوق. زبان و ادبيات عربی. 2 (12): 187-204.
5. شوهانی، عليرضا؛ ملکی، فرشته (۱۳۹۶). مؤلفه‌های رئاليسم جادويي در رمان‌های اهل‌غرق منيرو روانی‌پور و طبل حلبی گونترگراس. پژوهشنامة ادبيات داستانی. ۵(۱): 56-41.
6. صدرايي، رقيه (1398). تحليل و مقايسة مؤلفه‌های مشترک رئاليسم جادويي در قرن روشنفکری اثر آلخو کارپانتيه و روزگار سپری‌شدة مردم سالخورده اثر محمود دولت‌آبادی، جستارنامة ادبيات تطبيقی. ۳ (10): ۱۵-۳۴.
7. مسجدی، حسين (۱۳۸۹). رئاليسم جادويی در آثار غلامحسين ساعدی. متن‌شناسی ادب فارسی: ۲(۴): 104- 93.
8. موسوی‌نيا، سيدرحيم؛ دهاقانی، مهسا؛ لويمی مطلق، کريم (۱۳۹۹). روان‌زخم و پيامدهای آن با تأکيد بر ديدگاه اسلاوی ژيژک. نقد و نظرية ادبی (ادب‌پژوهی). ۵(۳): ۲۳۲-۲۵۰.
9. موسوی‌نيا، سيدرحيم؛ دهاقانی، مهسا (۱۳۹۵). روان‌زخم و بازنمايی آن در داستان قورباغة عظيم توکيو را نجات می‌دهد. مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات. ۱۲(۴۴): ۱۹۹-۲۱۹.
10. موسوی‌نيا، سيدرحيم (۱۴۰۱). بازنمايی روان‌زخم در داستان کوتاه منظره‌ای با اتوی چُدنی، اثر هاروکی موراکامی. پژوهش ادبيات معاصر جهان. ۲۷(۱): ۵۳۷-۵۰۳.
11. Arva, Eugene L (2008). Writing the Vanishing Real: Hyper reality and magical Realism, Journal of Narrative Theory, 38, 1: 60-85. [DOI:10.1353/jnt.0.0002]
12. Bistoen, G. Craps; Vanheule, Stign (2014). Nachträglichkeit: A Freudian Perspective on Delayed Traumatic Reactions. Theory and Psychology, 24(5): 668-687. [DOI:10.1177/0959354314530812]
13. Bloom, Harold. P (2003). Psychic Truma and Traumatic Object Loss, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 51, 415-431. [DOI:10.1177/00030651030510020101]
14. Bowers, Maggie, Ann (2004). Magic (al) Realism, London & New York: Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9780203625002]
15. Caruth, Cathy (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University. [DOI:10.1353/book.20656]
16. Fink, Bruce (1997). A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis: Theory and Technique, London: Harvard University Press.
17. Flores, Angel (1995). Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Ed. Loise Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris Durkham. N.C: Duke Univessity Press. [DOI:10.1215/9780822397212-006]
18. Galens, David (Ed.) (2002). Literary Movements for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Literary Movements, New York: Gale.
19. Herman, Judith Lewis (1992). Trauma and Recovery, New York: Basic Books.
20. Hosseini, Sājed; Baghāei, Ehsān (2020). Representation of Trauma in Post-9/11 Fiction: Revisiting Reminiscences in Mohsen Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Journal of Critical Literary Studies. 2(2):131-135.
21. LaCapra, Dominick (1998). Acting-Out and Working-Through Trauma, Shoah Research Centre, New York: Cornell University.
22. Luckhurst, Roger (2008). The Trauma Question. London & New York: Routledge.
23. McFarlane, Alexander; Bessel, Van der Kolk (1996). The Black Hole of Trauma. Traumatic Stress: The Effects of Overwhelming Experience on Mind, body and Society, New York: Guilford.
24. Mijolla, Alain (Ed.) (2005). International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, USA: Thomson Gale.
25. Myers, Tony (2003). Slavoj Žižek, London: Routledge.
26. Noys, Benjamin (2010). The Horror of the Real: Žižek's Modern Gothic, International Journal of Žižek Studies. 4(4).
27. Pimentel. Bidcaia. Maria Sofia (2012) Book reviews: The Traumatic Imaginaton: Histories of Violence in Magical Realist Fiction by Eugene L. Arva, Transnational Literature, 4 (2): 1-3. Web.
28. Santner, Eric, L (1992). History Beyond the Pleasure Priciple: Some Thoughts on the Presentation of Trauma, Probing the Limits of Representation: Nasims and the Final Solution, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. Žižek, Slavoj (1989). The Sublime Object of Ideology, New York: Verso Books.
30. Žižek, Slavoj (2008). Descartes and the Post-Traumatic Subject. FilozofskiVestnik. XXIX (2): 9-29. [DOI:10.5250/quiparle.17.2.123]
31. Bahrāmi, Hassan (2016). The Dead Dolphin. Tehrān: Cheshmeh. [In Persian].
32. Bahmanpoor, Bahāreh; Nojoumiān, Amir Ali (2018). A Haunted Narrative: Signifying Trauma of Displacement in Lahiri's Trilogy of Hema and Kaushik in her Unaccustomed Earth. Critical Language and literary studies.14(19): 77-97. [In Persian].
33. Dāneshgar, Āzar (2018). Magic Realism in the Novel Paribād by Mohamma Ali Olumi. Journal of Literary criticism and Rhetoric. 7(1): 59-78. [In Persian].
34. Masjedi, Hossein (2011). Magic Realism in the Works of Gholām Hussein Sâedi. Technical Criticism of Persian Literature. 2(4), 93-104. [In Persian].
35. Mousaviniā, Rahim (2022). Representing Trauma in Haruki Murakami's Landscape with Flatiron. Contemporary Literary and Cultural Studies. 27(1): 503-537. [In Persian].
36. Mousaviniā, Rahim; Dehāqāni, Mahsā (2016). Trauma Representation in Super-Frog Saves Tokyo. Cultural Studies &Communication. No. 12(44): 199-219. [In Persian].
37. Mousaviniā, Rahim; Dehāqāni, Mahsā; Lavimi Motlaq, Karim (2021). Trauma and Its Consequences: A Žižekian Perspective. Literary Theory and Criticism. 5(2): 231-250. [In Persian].
38. Sadrāei, Roghayeh (2020). A Comparative Study of Magic Realism in Stories of Alejo Carpentier and Long Novel the Elderly's Elapsed Time by Mahmoud Dowlatābādi. Comparative Literature. 3(10): 15-34. [In Persian].
39. Shohāni, Alirezā; Maleki, Fereshteh (2017). The Features of Magic Realism in the Novels of Monir Ravānipoor Entitled from Drowning and Günter Grass's The Tin Drum, Research of Fictional Literature. 5(1): 41-56. [In Persian].
40. Zāre Barmi, Murtazā; Kāzemi, Fātemeh (2020). Magic Realism in The Novel Alashjar va Aghnial Marzoogh. Journal of Arabic Language and Literature. 12(2): 187-204. [In Persian].
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Bagheri N, Tavallaei M N. The Overlap of Žižek’s Trauma Theory and Magic Realism in the Novel The Dead Dolphin by Hassan Bahrami. Persian Language and Literature 2023; 31 (95) :61-81
URL: http://jpll.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4283-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 31, Issue 95 (11-2023) Back to browse issues page
دوفصلنامه  زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه خوارزمی Half-Yearly Persian Language and Literature
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.09 seconds with 44 queries by YEKTAWEB 4666