|
Monzavi in the “Path” of Hafiz:
Areas of Hafez’s influence on Monzavi
|
Rooyintan Farahmand *   |
| Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan , rooyintanf@yahoo.com |
|
|
Abstract: (4296 Views) |
In his lyricism and eloquence, Hussein Monzavi benefited from the great heritage of lyrical and epic literature, poetic images, fictions, and religious allusions in order to create imagery and expand the meaning and themes of his poems. The Divan of Hafiz is one of the main sources of influence on Monzavi’s poems in terms of form, meaning, and musical coherence. He also benefited from borrowing Hafiz’s clauses, rhythm, allusions, verses, and sonnets. Love and the hardship in its path, pledge of trust, drinking merrily, and social issues are the themes in Monzavi’s poems which were under direct influence of Hafiz. Monzavi’s imagery of love and its manifestations has similarities with Hafez’s poetry. The present paper is an endeavor to investigate the influence of Hafiz on Monzavi in terms of form, rhythm, meaning, love, the image of the beloved, and imagery. The findings indicate that Monzavi benefited from Hafiz’s single elements, rhythms, and themes in about two hundred instances.
|
|
| Keywords: Contrastive Literature, Hafiz, Monzavi, Influence, Love, Imagery |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 5656 kb]
(866 Downloads)
|
|
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
نقد ادبی
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| References |
|
1. احمدي ¬پوراناري، زهره (1397) «دو مضمون از توصيف واقعي معشوق در غزل منزوي، بهبهاني و بهمني». شعرپژوهي. دورة دهم. شمارة 2: 1-16.
اسلامي¬ندوشن، محمدعلي (1390) از رودکي تا بهار. تهران: يزدان.
بشاره صيفي، رمضان (1397) «مطالعة ميان‌متني ديوان حافظ و غزليات حسين منزوي». سومين همايش زبان و ادبيات و بازشناسي مشاهير و مفاخر. دانشگاه پيام‌نور تربت‌حيدريه. 25 اسفند.
بهره¬ور، مجيد (1393) رويکرد پديداري به طرز سخن حافظ و طنز نقيضه‌سازان. تهران: قطره.
حافظ شيرازي، شمس¬الدين محمد (1374) ديوان. به‌اهتمام محمد قزويني و قاسم غني. تهران: زوار.
حسن¬لي، کاووس (1389) دفتر نسرين و گل. شيراز: بنياد فارس‌شناسي.
حسن¬لي، کاووس (1388) راهنماي موضوعي حافظ‌شناسي. دو جلد. شيراز: نويد.
خرمشاهي، بهاءالدين (1397) دانش¬نامة حافظ و حافظ‌پژوهي. چهار جلد. تهران: نخستان پارسي.
دشتي، علي (1380) نقشي از حافظ. تهران: اساطير.
رضايي، عرب¬علي (1382) واژگان توصيفي ادبيات. تهران: فرهنگ معاصر.
رياحي، محمدامين (1368) گل¬گشت در شعر و انديشة حافظ. تهران: علمي.
زرقاني، مهدي (1387) چشم‌انداز شعر معاصر ايران. تهران: ثالث.
زرين¬کوب، عبد¬الحسين (1366) از کوچة رندان. چاپ پنجم. تهران: اميرکبير.
شفيعي¬کدکني، محمدرضا (1366) صور خيال در شعر فارسي. چاپ سوم. تهران: آگاه.
شفيعي¬کدکني، محمدرضا (1397) اين کيمياي هستي. جلد اول. چاپ دوم. تهران: سخن.
صالحي¬مازندراني، محمدرضا و قدرت‌الـله ضروني (1395) «بازتاب شاهنامة فردوسي در غزل¬هاي حسين منزوي». پژوهش‌نامة ادب حماسي. شمارة 22: 95-116.
فرشيدورد، خسرو (1378) دربارة ادبيات و نقد ادبي. دو جلد. چاپ سوم. تهران: اميرکبير.
فيروزيان، مهدي (1390) از ترانه و تندر. به‌اهتمام مهدي فيروزيان. تهران: سخن.
کاظمي، روح اللـه (1388) سيب نقره¬اي ماه. تهران: مرواريد.
مختاري، محمد (1378) هفتاد سال عاشقانه. تهران: تيراژه.
منزوي، حسين (1388) مجموعة اشعار. به‌کوشش حسين فتحي. تهران: آفرينش‌ـ‌نگاه.
Persian Refrences in English
Ahmadi Pouranari, Z. (2018) “Two Themes of Describing The Lover in Monzavi’s, Behbahani’s, and Bahmani’s Sonnets”. Poetry Studies. 10 (2), 1-16 [In Persian]
Bashareh Seyfi, R. (2018) “Intertextual Study of Hafiz’s Divan and Monzavi’s Sonnets”. Third National Conference on Language, Literature and Recognition of Celebrities. Payam-e- Nour University of Torbat Heydarieh [In Persian]
Bahrevar, M. (2014) A Phenomenological Approach Towards Hafiz’s Utterance and Parodists’ Satire. Tehran: Ghatreh [In Persian]
Dashti, A. (1985) A Portrait of Hafiz. Tehran: Asatir Publishing House.
Eslami Nodoushan, M.A. (2011) From Rudaki to Bahar. Tehran: Yazdan [In Persian]
Firouzian, M. (2011) From Melody to Thunder. Tehran: Sokhan [In Persian]
Ghazvini, M. and Ghani, Gh. (1995) Hafiz Poems. Tehran: Zavvar [In Persian]
Hasanli, K. (2010) Daftar-e- Nasrin va Gol. Shiraz: Fars Studies Foundation [In Persian]
Hasanli, K. (2009) A Thematic Guide to Hafiz. Shiraz: Navid [In Persian]
Khorramshahi, B. (2018) Encyclopedia of Hafez.Tehran: Nokhostan-e- Parsi [In Persian]
Rezaei, A. (1985) Descriptive Literary Lexicon. Tehran: Farhang-e- Moaser [In Persian]
Riyahi, M.A. (1989) A Travel Towars Hafiz’s Poetry and Thought. Tehran: Elmi [In Persian]
Zarghani, M. (2005) The Landscape of Contemporary Persian Poetry. Tehran: Sales [In Persian]
Zarrinkoob, A. (1987) From the Alley of “Rend”s. Tehran: Amirkabir [In Persian]
Shafiei Kadkani, M.R. (1987) Imagery Techniques in Persian Poetry. Tehran: Agah [In Persian]
Shafiei Kadkani, M.R. (2018) This Alchemy of Essence. Tehran: Sokhan [In Persian]
Salehi Mazandarani, M.R. and Zarouni, Gh. (2016) “The Reflection of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh in Monzavi’s Sonnets”. The Journal of Epic Literature. 22, 95-116 [In Persian]
Farshidvard, Kh. (1999) Literature and Literary Criticism. Tehran: Amirkabir [In Persian]
Kazemi, R. (2009) Moon’s Silver Apple. Tehran: Morvarid [In Persian]
Mokhtari, M. (1999) Seventy Years of Lyric Poetry. Tehran: Tirazheh [In Persian]
Monzavi, H. (2009) Collection of Poems. Effort of Fathi, H. Tehran: Afarinesh-Negah [In Persian]
|
|
| Send email to the article author |
|
|
|
| Add your comments about this article |
|
|
|
