Volume 25, Issue 77 (6-2025)
jgs 2025, 25(77): 308-329 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Karimi Ghotbabadi F, Zangiabadi A. (2025). Comparative assessment of the resilience of new urban settlements to earthquake risk (Case study: Greater Isfahan urban area). jgs. 25(77), 308-329. doi:10.61186/jgs.25.77.14
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4186-en.html
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4186-en.html
1- Ph.D. student in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., University of Isfahan, Hezar Jerib street, Isfahan. Iran
2- Associate Professor, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., University of Isfahan , Hezar Jerib street, Isfahan. Iran ,zangiabadia.@geo.ui.ac.ir
2- Associate Professor, Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., University of Isfahan , Hezar Jerib street, Isfahan. Iran ,
Abstract: (6005 Views)
Earthquake resilience, defined as the capacity of societies—including social, economic, institutional, geographical, and other dimensions—to withstand and recover from seismic events, is a critical issue that demands attention across various societal contexts. It is essential to acknowledge that attitudes toward resilience and the analytical frameworks employed to assess it significantly influence both the understanding of underlying causes of resilience and the formulation of policies aimed at risk reduction and management. The objective of this study is to evaluate and rank the earthquake resilience of new urban developments within the Isfahan Metropolitan area through the utilization of a combined index. Given the nature of the subject matter, the research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. The study's statistical population comprises six new urban developments: Shahin Shahr, Majlesi, Sepahan Shahr, Foolad Shahr, Baharestan, and Shahid Keshvari. This research is characterized as applied in nature, and information for the literature review was gathered through library research methods. According to the results derived from the Potentially Optimal Solutions Evaluation Technique (POSET) analysis, the rankings of the urban developments based on the combined index of resilience to earthquake risk are as follows: Majlesi (3), Baharestan (6), Foolad Shahr (7), Sepahan Shahr (8), Shahin Shahr (11), and Shahid Keshvari (14). Consequently, to mitigate the adverse effects of earthquakes on communities, it is imperative to consider the unique capacities of each urban development, thereby reducing potential human and financial losses resulting from such events.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Geography and Urban Planning
References
1. رجایی سید عباس؛ منصوریان حسین؛ سلطانی مرضیه. (1400). تحلیل فضایی تاب‌آوری شهری در برابر زلزله (مطالعه موردی: منطقه یک شهر تهران)، فصلنامه شهر پایدار، 1(4): 1-13.
2. زنگی‌آبادی علی؛ نسترن مهین؛ مؤمنی زیبا. (1395). تحلیل جغرافیایی و مکان‌یابی مراکز اسکان موقت شهری در بحران‌های محیطی با استفاده از GIS (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 6 شهر اصفهان)، فصلنامه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی، 56(20): 149-169.
3. زنگی‌آبادی علی؛ صنیعی راحله؛ وارثی حمیدرضا. (1388). تحلیل آماری خطرپذیری مناطق 11 و 12 شهر تهران در برابر خطر زلزله، فصلنامه علوم انسانی، (13)3: 91-111.
4. زنگی‌آبادی علی؛ نازنین تبریزی. (1385). زلزله تهران و ارزیابی فضایی آسیب‌پذیری مناطق شهری، پژوهش‌های جغرافیایی، (56)38: 115-130.
5. صالحی پورمیلانی علیرضا؛ زمانی مهدی؛ صدوق سید حسن. (1400). ارزیابی آسیب پذیری و تاب آوری شهر رزن در برابر زلزله، مجله مدیریت مخاطرات محیطی(دانش مخاطرات سابق)، (3)8: 267-282.
6. عباداله زاده ملکی بهناز؛ سعیده زرآبادی زهراسادات؛ پیری سعید؛ فرزاد بهتاش محمدرضا. (1400). تبیین عوامل مؤثر برتاب آوری تکاملی شهری در برابر زلزله (مورد پژوهش: شهرزنجان). فصلنامه نگرش‌های نو در جغرافیای انسانی، (50)2: 557-577.
7. غلامی بیمرغ یونس؛ حیدری سورشجانی رسول؛ برهمن وحید؛ دهقان جزی ابوالفضل؛ اصولی حمید. (1400). سنجش و ارزیابی میزان تاب آوری فضایی محلات مرکزی شهرکاشان در برابر زلزله. فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری، (44)12: 123-140.
8. مرکز آمار ایران. (1395). نتایج سرشماری سال 1395 استان اصفهان.
9. مؤمنی منصور. (1385). مباحث نوین تحقیق در عملیات. تهران، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، چاپ اول.
10. میردار منصور پناهی فاطمه؛ عسکری فروغ. (1395). پایش عملکرد استعدادیابی فروش با استفاده از تکنیک سلسله مراتبی فازی و ارزیابی مجموع نسبت (ARAS) (مطالعه موردی: صنعت پوشاک ورزشی)، تبلیغات و بازاریابی، (4)2: 95-110.
11. وارثی حمیدرضا؛ احمدی صغری. (1390). بررسی عملکرد شهرهای جدید با تأکید بر جمعیت‌پذیری (مطالعه موردی: شهر جدید مجلسی)، فصلنامه جمعیت، 75(18): 157-178.
12. Aksha, S., K & Emrich, Ch. T., (2020), Benchmarking Community Disaster Resilience in Nepal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6). 1-22 [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17061985] [PMID] []
13. Bastamnia, A., Rezaie, M. R. Tazesh, Y. & Dastoorpoor, M., (2016), Evaluation of Urban Resilience to Earthquake a Case Study: Dehdasht City. International Journal of Ecology & Development. 31(4). 46-56
14. Bundschuh, M.., Schulz, R., Schafer, B., Allen, CR., & Angeler, D. G., (2017), Resilience in ecotoxicology towards a multiple equilibrium context. Environ Toxicol Chemistry, 36, 2574-2580 [DOI:10.1002/etc.3845] [PMID]
15. Cortinovis, C., & Geneletti, D., (2019), A framework to explore the effects of urban planning decisions on regulating ecosystem services in cities. Ecosystem Services, 38, 1-13 [DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100946]
16. Delavar, m., R. Sadrykia, M., & Zare, M., (2017), A GIS-Based Fuzzy Decision Making Model for Seismic Vulnerability Assessment in Areas with Incomplete Data. International Journal of Geo-Information. 6(119). 1-16 [DOI:10.3390/ijgi6040119]
17. Du, M., & Zhang, X., & Wang, Y., & Tao, L. & Heng, L., (2020), An operational zing model for measuring urban resilience on land expansion, Habitat International, 102, 102-206 [DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102206]
18. Fischer, S., Riedel, W., Haring. I., (2018), Morphology Dependent Assessment of Resilience for Urban Areas. Sustainability, 10(1800). 1-14 [DOI:10.3390/su10061800]
19. Gigvic, L., Pamucar, D., Bajic, Z & Miliceric, M., (2016), The Combination of expert Judgment and GIS - Marcia Analysis for the Selection of Sites for Ammunition Depots, Sustainability, 8(372). 1-30 [DOI:10.3390/su8040372]
20. Grazino. P., & Rizzi. P., (2016), Vulnerability and resilience in the local systems the case of Italian provinces. since of the total ernviornment,553, 211-222 [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.051] [PMID]
21. Imperiale, A. J., Vanclay, F., (2016), Experiencing local community resilience in action: Learning from post-disaster communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 204-219 [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.08.002]
22. Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Kazimieras Zavadskas, E., Olfat, L., & Turskis, Z., (2015), Multi Criteria Inventory Classification Using a New Method of Evolution Based on Distance from Average Solution., (EDAS), INFORMATICA, 26(3). 435-451 [DOI:10.15388/Informatica.2015.57]
23. Lechner. S., Jaco metti, J NCBean, G., & Mitchison. N., (2016), Resilience in complex World-Avoiding cross-sector collapse. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19. 84-91 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.08.006]
24. Lin, S., Wu, R., Yang, F., Wang, J., Wu, W., (2018), Spatial trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services within a global biodiversity hotspot. Ecological Indicators., 84, 371-381 [DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.09.007]
25. Liu, B., Chen, X., Zhou. Zh., Tang., M & Li, Sh., (2020), Research on disaster resilience of earthquake-stricken areas in Longmenshan fault zone based on GIS. Environmental Hazards. 1. 50-69 [DOI:10.1080/17477891.2019.1671785]
26. Ming lam. L., & Kuipers, R., (2019), Resilience and disaster governance: Some insights from The 2015 Nepal earthquake. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 33. 321-331 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.10.017]
27. Mitchell, J. K., (2014), Crucibles of Hazard: Mega - Cities and Disasters in Transition, University Press. p36
28. Nasreen, M., (2004), Disaster Research; Exploring Sociological Approach to Disaster in Bangladesh, Journal of Sociology, 1(2). 1-8
29. O'brien. K., Sygna, L., Haugen, J. E., (2004), Vulnerable or Resilience? A multi-Scale Assessment of Climate Impacts and Vulnerability in Norway. Climate Change. 64 (1-2). 193-225 [DOI:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000024668.70143.80]
30. Panday, S., Rushton, S., Karki, J., Balen, J., & Barenes, A., (2021), The role of social capital in disaster resilience in remote communities after the 2015 Nepal earthquake. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 55, 1-11 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102112]
31. Pizzo, B., (2015), Problematizing Resilience: Implications for planning theory and practice. Cities. 43. 133- 140. [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2014.11.015]
32. Rao, F., & Summers, R. J., (2016), Planning for retail resilience: Comparing Edmonton and Portland. Cities, 58. PP. 97-106 [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.002]
33. Rus, K., Kilar, V., Koren, D., (2018), Resilience assessment of complex urban systems to natural disasters: A new literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 31. 311-33 [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.015]
34. Song, J., Huang, B., Li, R., & Pandey, R., (2020), Construction of the Scale-Specific Resilience Index to Facilitate Multiscale Decision Making in Disaster Management: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. Social Indicators Research. 148. 189-223 [DOI:10.1007/s11205-019-02188-8]
35. Spaans, M., & Waterhout, B., (2017), Building Up resilience in Cities Worldwide Rotterdam as Participant in the 100 resilient Cities Program, Cities. 61. 109-116 [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.011]
36. Sundstrom, S. M., Angeler, D. G., Barichievy, C., Eason, T., Garmestani, A., Gunderson, L., Knutson, M., Nash, K. L., Spanbauer, T., Stow, C., & Allen, C. R. (2018). The distribution and role of functional abundance in Wu, Jianguo. Ecological Resilience as a Foundation for Urban Design and Sustainability, sustainability, 99(11). PP. 2421-2432 [DOI:10.1002/ecy.2508] [PMID] []
37. Thapa, N. B., (2020), Assessment of Recovery and Resilience Livelihoods after Earthquake in Gorkha District, Gandaki Province, Nepal. Lowland Technology International Journal. 21(4). 237-245
38. Thi, T., & Shaw R., (2016), School-based disaster risk reduction education in primary schools in Da Nang city, Central Vietnam. Environ Hazards. 15 (4). 356-73 [DOI:10.1080/17477891.2016.1213492]
39. Turner II, BL., (2010), Vulnerability and Resilience: Coalescing or Paralleling for Approaches Sustainability Science? Global Environmental Change, 20(4). 570-576 [DOI:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.003]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)