Volume 23, Issue 69 (6-2023)
jgs 2023, 23(69): 343-362 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Amiri ّ, Babaei F, Tabatabaie T. Site Selection of Kangan Municipal Solid Waste Landfill by Using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and GIS. jgs 2023; 23 (69) : 18
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3705-en.html
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3705-en.html
1- Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran , fazel16760@gmail.com
2- MSc of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Department of Geography, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Mamaghan Branch, Mamaghan, Iran
3- Assistant professor, Department of Environment, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran
2- MSc of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Department of Geography, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Mamaghan Branch, Mamaghan, Iran
3- Assistant professor, Department of Environment, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran
Abstract: (4081 Views)
Given the potential negative environmental impacts linked with wild landfills in the central part of the Kangan Region, there is a significant need to accelerate the development of controlled inter-municipal landfills. The study area with daily production of 92 tons of waste, due to lack of recycling equipment and incorrect locating landfill is faced with numerous environmental, health and social problems in open sites and unsafe. This study is aimed at identifying suitable sites for solid waste disposal by considering all essential factors and rating criteria by integrating Fuzzy-AHP and GIS with multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) in Kangan county. Standards for siting a landfill formulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) were employed in this study. The criteria that are considered herein are land use, slope, elevation, distance to drainage, groundwater and dams, distance to faults, soil, geology, distance to the residence and road, industrial and infrastructure accessibility. These criteria were assigned fuzzy membership classes based on their importance in siting a landfill. The fuzzy members of all criteria were overlaid to generate the final landfill site suitability map which was classified into five: not suitable (53.3%), less suitable (39.1%), moderately suitable (5.4%), suitable (1.4%) and highly suitable (0.6%). The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was employed in the selection of the landfill site with reverence to multiple criteria and the fuzzy membership classes in accordance with the standards of the EPA. The results of this research in the management of the urban environment and also in the plans of the optimal disposal of urban solid of this area will be useful.
Article number: 18
Keywords: Landfills, Geographic information systems (GIS), Multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA), Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Geography and Urban Planning
References
1. ایلانلو، مریم؛ بیکلریان، حسین؛ سلطانی یحیی، محسن؛ بهرامیان، محمد مهدی. (1398)، مکان‌یابی بهینه جایگاه بازیافت پسماندهای شهری (مطالعه موردی شهرستان کلاردشت)، نشریه تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی، ۱۹ (۵۲): ۱۹۳-۲۰۹.
2. ضیائیان فیروز آبادی، پرویز؛ بدراق نژاد، ایوب؛ سارلی، رضا؛ بابایی، محبوب. (1399)، سنجش و شناسایی مناطق مستعد پخش سيلاب از منظر سازندهای زمين شناسی در حوضه آبخيز بيرجند با استفاده از RS/GIS، نشریه تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی، 20(۵7):1-24.
3. Abdulhasan, M., Hanafiah, M. M., Satchet, M., Abdulaali, H., Toriman, M. E., and Al-Raad, A., 2019, Combining GIS, Fuzzy logic, and AHP models for solid waste disposal site selection in Nasiriyah, Iraq, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(3): 6701-6722. [DOI:10.15666/aeer/1703_67016722]
4. Aderoju, O. M., Dias, G. A., and Gonçalves, A. J., 2020, A GIS-based analysis for sanitary landfill sites in Abuja, Nigeria, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(1): 551-574. [DOI:10.1007/s10668-018-0206-z]
5. Ajibade, F. O., Olajire, O. O., Ajibade, T. F., Nwogwu, N. A., Lasisi, K. H., Alo, A. B., Owolabi, T. A., and Adewumi, J. R., 2019, Combining multicriteria decision analysis with GIS for suitably siting landfills in a Nigerian State, Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 3(1):100010. [DOI:10.1016/j.indic.2019.100010]
6. Akintorinwa, O., and Okoro, O., 2019, Combine electrical resistivity method and multi-criteria GIS-based modeling for landfill site selection in the Southwestern Nigeria, Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(5): 162-178. [DOI:10.1007/s12665-019-8153-z]
7. Al-Anbari, M. A., Thameer, M. Y., and Al-Ansari, N., 2018, Landfill site selection by weighted overlay technique: case study of Al-Kufa, Iraq, Sustainability, 10(4): 999. [DOI:10.3390/su10040999]
8. Alavi, N., Goudarzi, G., Babaei, A. A., Jaafarzadeh, N., and Hosseinzadeh, M., 2013, Municipal solid waste landfill site selection with geographic information systems and analytical hierarchy process: a case study in Mahshahr County, Iran, Waste Management & Research, 31(1): 98-105. [DOI:10.1177/0734242X12456092] [PMID]
9. Amiri, F., and Tabatabaie, T., 2019, Application of Geographic Information System and Analytic Hierarchy Process for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Site Selection: A Case Study of Bushehr City, Iran, Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology, 7(4): 59-76. [DOI:10.29252/ijae.7.4.59]
10. Azizi Ghalaty, S., Taghizadeh, A., Heydarian, P., Farazmand, S., and Anvaripor, R., 2016, Using multi-criteria evaluation techniques of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy TOPSIS in locating waste sanitary landfill sites, Journal of Research and Health, 5(4): 13-24.
11. Bahrani, S., Ebadi, T., Ehsani, H., Yousefi, H., and Maknoon, R., 2016, Modeling landfill site selection by multi-criteria decision making and fuzzy functions in GIS, case study: Shabestar, Iran, Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(4): 337-348. [DOI:10.1007/s12665-015-5146-4]
12. Barakat, A., Hilali, A., El Baghdadi, M., and Touhami, F., 2017, Landfill site selection with GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation technique. A case study in Béni Mellal-Khouribga Region, Morocco, Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(12): 413-422. [DOI:10.1007/s12665-017-6757-8]
13. Barzehkar, M., Dinan, N. M., Mazaheri, S., Tayebi, R. M., and Brodie, G. I., 2019, Landfill site selection using GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation (case study: SaharKhiz Region located in Gilan Province in Iran), SN Applied Sciences, 1(9): 1082. [DOI:10.1007/s42452-019-1109-9]
14. Ferronato, N., Torretta, V., Ragazzi, M., and Rada, E. C., 2017, Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A case study of environmental contamination, UPB Sci. Bull, 79(2): 185-196.
15. Gbanie, S. P., Tengbe, P. B., Momoh, J. S., Medo, J., and Kabba, V. T. S., 2013, Modelling landfill location using geographic information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA): case study Bo, Southern Sierra Leone, Applied Geography, 36(1): 3-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.06.013]
16. Hussien, K., and Meaza, H., 2020, A GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation approach location suitability modeling for solid waste disposal: Dire Dawa city, East Hararghe, Ethiopia, Papers in Applied Geography, 5(3-4): 272-293. [DOI:10.1080/23754931.2019.1709984]
17. Kamdar, I., Ali, S., Bennui, A., Techato, K., and Jutidamrongphan, W., 2019, Municipal solid waste landfill siting using an integrated GIS-AHP approach: a case study from Songkhla, Thailand, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 149: 220-235. [DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.027]
18. Kapilan, S., and Elangovan, K., 2018, Potential landfill site selection for solid waste disposal using GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), Journal of Central South University, 25(3): 570-585. [DOI:10.1007/s11771-018-3762-3]
19. Karakuş, C. B., Demiroğlu, D., Çoban, A., and Ulutaş, A., 2020, Evaluation of GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making methods for sanitary landfill site selection: the case of Sivas city, Turkey, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 22(1): 254-272. [DOI:10.1007/s10163-019-00935-0]
20. Karimi, H., Amiri, S., Huang, J., and Karimi, A., 2019, Integrating GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis for landfill site selection, case study: Javanrood County in Iran, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(11): 7305-7318. [DOI:10.1007/s13762-018-2151-7]
21. Kharat, M. G., Kamble, S. J., Raut, R. D., and Kamble, S. S., 2016, Identification and evaluation of landfill site selection criteria using a hybrid Fuzzy Delphi, Fuzzy AHP and DEMATEL based approach, Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2(2): 98-111. [DOI:10.1007/s40808-016-0171-1]
22. Rokni, K., and Musa, T. A., 2019, Normalized difference vegetation change index: A technique for detecting vegetation changes using Landsat imagery, Catena, 178(1): 59-63. [DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2019.03.007]
23. Singh, A., 2019, Remote sensing and GIS applications for municipal waste management, Journal of Environmental Management, 243: 22-29. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.017] [PMID]
24. Soroudi, M., Omrani, G., Moataar, F., and Jozi, S. A., 2018, A comprehensive multi-criteria decision making-based land capability assessment for municipal solid waste landfill sitting, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(28): 27877-27889. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-018-2765-9] [PMID]
25. Syariz, M.A., Lin, B-Y., Denaro, L.G., Jaelani, L.M., Van Nguyen, M., and Lin, C-H., 2019, Spectral-consistent relative radiometric normalization for multitemporal Landsat 8 imagery. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 147:56-64. [DOI:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.007]
26. Thiyagarajan, T., Rajamanickam, M., Das, A., and Legessie, B., 2019, Optimization of Landfill Site Selection for Municipal Solid Waste by Using GIS and AHP: A Case Study in Kumbakonam, Tamilnadu, India, Journal of the Gujarat Research Society, 21(5): 207-220.
27. Tilahun, A., and Teferie, B., 2015, Accuracy assessment of land use land cover classification using Google Earth, American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(4): 193-198. [DOI:10.11648/j.ajep.20150404.14]
28. Zhou, J., Wu, Y., Wu, C., He, F., Zhang, B., and Liu, F., 2020, A geographical information system based multi-criteria decision-making approach for location analysis and evaluation of urban photovoltaic charging station: A case study in Beijing, Energy Conversion and Management, 205: 112340. [DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112340]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences are fully compliant with open access mandates, by publishing its articles under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
