Showing 24 results for farahani
Fatemeh Abbasi Tehrani, Dr Mohammad Naghi Farahani, Dr Mahnaz Shahgholian Ghahfarrokhi, Dr Balal Izanloo,
Volume 16, Issue 2 (9-2022)
Abstract
This study aimed to develop and introduce training package of chronic pain self-management interventions and evaluate its effects on improving pain self-management (PSM), mindfulness skills (MS), metacognitive beliefs (MB), and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS) in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP). The statistical population included all patients with CMP who were referred to Tehran hospitals between June 2020 and December 2021. Among these, 22 people (two experimental and control groups) of eligible individuals were selected by voluntary sampling method and examined during a quasi-experimental design. The experimental group underwent 8 online intervention sessions and were evaluated online by GSCS-7, PSMC-18, FFMQ-39, MCQ-30 and CERQ-18 during tree sessions (pre-test, post-test and follow-up). Data were analyzed by MANKOVA. According to the results, the overall effects of the self-management interventions were significant (p < 0.05). Also the interventions had a significant effects on improving PSM, increasing the use of MS, and improving CERS (p<0.05), however, the interventions had no significant effects on reducing dysfunctional MB (p < 0.05). Considering the evidence from this study, the authors believe that the use of chronic pain self-management interventions for people with CMP has significant clinical benefits, so its use is recommended to health care providers.
- Masood Taghadossi, - Mohamad Naghi Farahani, - Morteza Manteghi,
Volume 16, Issue 3 (1-2023)
Abstract
The collapse of a marital relationship has many damages; research in this field is importance. The purpose is to identify effective factors in the collapse marital relationship in Iran. 10 experts and 12 experienced divorce people were interviewed. The interviews were first conducted with couple relationship specialists and the data extracted from these interviews formed a semi-structured interview to interview selected people. data identified 3 main categories, extra-couple, intra-couple and individual factors. cultural differences, religion, cyber space and media, social interactions, inappropriate social context, economic factors, destructive interaction between couple and family, negative influence of family, misplaced intervention, lack of support from extramarital factors; Lack of skills, conflict of roles, sexual problems, childbearing, differences, poor interaction, destructive behavior between couples, lack of understanding, change of couple's style, the way it is formed from factors between couples and lack of trust, indifference to obligations, individualism, lack of knowledge. indifference to other issues, feeling of loss, loss of attractiveness, change in values, psychological, personality and physical disorders, destructive attitudes towards couple relationship, behavioral characteristics and personality traits are the factors of the collapse of couple relationship. The data obtained can be used to improve the health of the individual, family and society.
Mr Mehdi Chamikarpour, Dr Hamid Yaghubi, Dr Mohammad Sanati, Dr Behrouz Dolatshahee, Dr Hojjatollah Farahani,
Volume 17, Issue 1 (Volume17, Issue 1 2023)
Abstract
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between gender role conflict and the severity of symptoms of mental disorders and the attitude towards help-seeking in Iranian men. 302 male students of three universities, namely University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran University and Shahid-Beheshti University, completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, the gender role conflict scale (O’Neil et al. 1986), Brief Symptoms Inventory (Derogatis et al., 1983), and the short form of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (Fischer et al., 1995). The results of simultaneous regression analysis showed that psychological distress had the most positive relationship with the factors of "work-family conflict", "restrictive emotionality" and "success, power, competition", respectively, and the attitude towards help-seeking has the most negative relationship with " restrictive emotionality " and "success, power, competition" factors, respectively. Also, the proposed structural model of the present study about the effects of the masculine gender role conflict on psychological distress from two direct and indirect paths (through the negative effect on help-seeking attitude) had a good fit. Thus, it seems that the masculine gender role conflict increases the severity of psychological distress through a negative effect on the help-seeking attitude.
Dr. Fateme Dehghani-Arani, Msr. Zahra Asadi, Dr. Hojjatollah Farahani,
Volume 17, Issue 4 (Volume17 Issue 4 2024)
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the desire to help others and resilience with growth after trauma with assessing the moderating role of guilt related to trauma in people with a history of covid-19 disease in close relative. For this purpose, 189 people who had one of their relatives admitted to the special care department of the hospital due to the covid-19 disease in the last six months were selected in an accessible method and completed the post-traumatic growth, resilience, trauma related guilt and altruism questionnaires. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, trauma related guilt did not play a moderating role in the relationship between resilience and prosocial behaviors. In contrast, trauma-related guilt had a moderating role in the relationship between post-traumatic growth and willingness to help others. The conclusion from the findings of the present study can be indicative of the role of interpersonal and intrapersonal factors in promoting adaptation and even growth of people following traumatic experiences.
