دوره 15، شماره 3 - ( دوره پانزده، شماره سوم، پاییز 1400 )                   جلد 15 شماره 3 صفحات 87-69 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Saffarzadeh A, Rahiminezhad A, Bahrami Ehsan H, Noferesti A, Shahmansouri N. Afterlife Fears, Developing scale, validation, Culture. Journal title 2021; 15 (3) : 5
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4130-fa.html
صفارزاده آزاده، رحیمی نژاد عباس، بهرامی احسان هادی، نوفرستی اعظم، شاه منصوری نازیلا. ساخت و رواسازی مقدماتی مقیاس «ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ» در نمونه‌ی بیماران قلبی ایرانی مسلمان. عنوان نشریه. 1400; 15 (3) :69-87

URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4130-fa.html


1- دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی سلامت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران
2- دانشیار گروه آموزشی روان‌شناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، arahimi@ut.ac.ir
3- استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران
4- ستادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران
5- دانشیار روانپزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، مرکز قلب تهران
چکیده:   (2934 مشاهده)
ترس از مرگ موضوعی جهانی و در عین حال وابسته به فرهنگ است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ساخت و رواسازی مقیاس «ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ» درنمونه ی ایرانی انجام شد. این پژوهش، مطالعهای ترکیبی (کیفی و کمی) از نوع اکتشافی متوالی است. در بخش کیفی روش گردآوری داده‌ها، پس از مصاحبه‌ی بالینی ساختاریافته با 12 بیمار حاد قلبی سؤالات پرسشنامه استخراج شد. جامعه­‌ی آماری این پژوهش در بخش کمّی، افراد ساکن شهر تهران بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس به صورت برخط در پژوهش شرکت کردند و در مجموع 313 پرسشنامه (230 زن و 83 مرد) تکمیل شد. جهت گردآوری داده­‌ها افزون بر مقیاس ترس‌های دنیای پس از مرگ، از پرسشنامه­‌ی افسردگی بک (BDI-II، 1996) و مقیاس عزت نفس روزنبرگ (SES، 1965) برای ارزیابی روایی ملاکی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده­‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، روش استخراج مؤلفه­‌های اصلی و تحلیل موازی انجام شد. در تحلیل عامل اکتشافی سه عامل استخراج شد که به ترتیب تحت عنوان عامل « ترس از مؤاخذه و عذاب قبر» ، «تنهایی و رهاشدگی» و «اشتیاق و اطمینان به خدا» نامگذاری شدند. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه همسانی درونی زیرمقیاس‌ها محاسبه شد و دامنه‌ی آلفای کرونباخ بین 63/0 تا 88/0 قرار گرفت که حاکی از همسانی درونی مناسب مقیاس و مؤلفه‌های آن بود. مقیاس ترس­‌های دنیای پس از مرگ در نمونه‌ی ایرانی مسلمان پایایی و روایی مناسب دارد و می­‌تواند برای شناخت منشاء ترس بیماران قلبی عروقی و مداخلات کاهش اضطراب، همچنین مقایسه­‌های بین فرهنگی به کار رود.
شماره‌ی مقاله: 5
متن کامل [PDF 411 kb]   (1081 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/9/29 | پذیرش: 1401/2/25 | انتشار: 1401/2/28

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