Volume 15, Issue 3 (12-2021)
2021, 15(3): 24-39 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Modaberi S, Pourrazi H, Kabiri R. Assessing the eating disorder and coping strategies in active and inactive people during COVID-19 lockdown. Journal title 2021; 15 (3) : 2
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4048-en.html
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4048-en.html
1- , modaberi@soc.ikiu.ac.ir
Abstract: (3651 Views)
Aim: Quarantine is a condition that many societies forced for controlling the COVID pandemic. Quarantine threatens many mental and physical health aspects of human beings. Physical activity play a main role in improving health and quality of life. The current study was assessing the eating disorder and coping strategies in active and inactive people duringCOVID-19lockdown. Method: The present study was done by three online questionnaires was included: physical activity (16 questions), coping styles (48 questions), and eating attitude(26 questions) questionnaires, and these questionnaires completed by anybody who was > 18 years old in Iran in summer of 2020. Questionnaires included demographic information and main questions that were completed by 705 persons. Results: results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between physical activity and eating disorder attitude (p= 0.04), especially in active females(p= 0.0001). In order to, results identified there was a negative significant relationship between eating disorder attitude and coping strategies in active(p= 0.02) and inactive (p= 0.03)males. Conclusion: according to the findings of this study, the eating disorder attitude has increased in active females and they preferred to follow the problem-focused style for coping with crisis conditions. Furthermore, active males had showed more likely for eating disorder.
Article number: 2
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Psychology
Received: 2021/07/18 | Accepted: 2022/05/11 | Published: 2022/05/15
Received: 2021/07/18 | Accepted: 2022/05/11 | Published: 2022/05/15
References
1. Jiang L, Broome ME, Ning C. The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic is laudable. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;107:103578. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103578]
2. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020. [DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3532534]
3. Lombardo C, Ballesio A, Gasparrini G, Cerolini S. Effects of acute and chronic sleep deprivation on eating behaviour. Clinical Psychologist. 2020;24(1):64-72. [DOI:10.1111/cp.12189]
4. Lombardo C, Battagliese G, Venezia C, Salvemini V. Persistence of poor sleep predicts the severity of the clinical condition after 6 months of standard treatment in patients with eating disorders. Eating behaviors. 2015;18:16-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.03.003]
5. Leonidas C, dos Santos MA. Social support networks and eating disorders: An integrative review of the literature. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2014;10:915. [DOI:10.2147/NDT.S60735]
6. Levine MP, Murnen SK. "Everybody knows that mass media are/are not [pick one] a cause of eating disorders": A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2009;28(1):9-42. [DOI:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.9]
7. Davis C, Chong NK, Oh JY, Baeg A, Rajasegaran K, Chew CSE. Caring for children and adolescents with eating disorders in the current COVID-19 pandemic: A Singapore perspective. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2020. [DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.037]
8. Anderson LM, Reilly EE, Thomas JJ, Eddy KT, Franko DL, Hormes JM, et al. Associations among fear, disgust, and eating pathology in undergraduate men and women. Appetite [Internet]. 2018; 125:[445-53 pp.]. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2018.02.017]
9. Harvey T, Troop NA, Treasure JL, Murphy T. Fear, disgust, and abnormal eating attitudes: A preliminary study. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2002;32(2):213-8. [DOI:10.1002/eat.10069]
10. Troop NA, Holbrey A, Trowler R, Treasure JL. Ways of coping in women with eating disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1994. [DOI:10.1097/00005053-199410000-00001]
11. Blaase H, Elklit A. Psychological characteristics of women with eating disorders: Permanent or transient features? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 2001;42(5):467-78. [DOI:10.1111/1467-9450.00260]
12. Varela C, Andrés A, Saldaña C. The behavioral pathway model to overweight and obesity: coping strategies, eating behaviors and body mass index. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2019:1-7. [DOI:10.1007/s40519-019-00760-2]
13. Schultchen D, Reichenberger J, Mittl T, Weh TR, Smyth JM, Blechert J, et al. Bidirectional relationship of stress and affect with physical activity and healthy eating. British journal of health psychology. 2019;24(2):315-33. [DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12355]
14. VanKim NA, Nelson TF. Vigorous physical activity, mental health, perceived stress, and socializing among college students. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2013;28(1):7-15. [DOI:10.4278/ajhp.111101-QUAN-395]
15. Xie X, Huang L, Li JJ, Zhu H. Generational Differences in Perceptions of Food Health/Risk and Attitudes toward Organic Food and Game Meat: The Case of the COVID-19 Crisis in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(9):3148. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17093148]
16. Bland HW, Melton BF, Bigham LE, Welle PD. Quantifying the impact of physical activity on stress tolerance in college students. College Student Journal. 2014;48(4):559-68.
17. Kouvonen A, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Pentti J, Väänänen AK, Heponiemi T, et al. Chronic workplace stress and insufficient physical activity: a cohort study. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2013;70(1):3-8. [DOI:10.1136/oemed-2012-100808]
18. Nelson MC, Lust K, Story M, Ehlinger E. Credit card debt, stress and key health risk behaviors among college students. American journal of health promotion. 2008;22(6):400-6. [DOI:10.4278/ajhp.22.6.400]
19. Klaperski S, von Dawans B, Heinrichs M, Fuchs R. Does the level of physical exercise affect physiological and psychological responses to psychosocial stress in women? Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2013;14(2):266-74. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.11.003]
20. Hossain MM, Sultana A, Purohit N. Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Available at SSRN 3561265. 2020. [DOI:10.31234/osf.io/dz5v2]
21. Bloch W, Halle M, Steinacker J. Sport in Times of Corona. 2020. [DOI:10.5960/dzsm.2020.432]
22. Loumidis K, Wells A. Exercising for the wrong reasons: Relationships among eating disorder beliefs, dysfunctional exercise beliefs and coping. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice. 2001;8(6):416-23. [DOI:10.1002/cpp.298]
23. Wu N, Bredin SS, Guan Y, Dickinson K, Kim DD, Chua Z, et al. Cardiovascular health benefits of exercise training in persons living with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical medicine. 2019;8(2):253. [DOI:10.3390/jcm8020253]
24. Romeo J, Wärnberg J, Pozo T, Marcos A. Physical activity, immunity and infection. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2010;69(3):390-9. [DOI:10.1017/S0029665110001795]
25. Paoli A, Musumeci G. Elite Athletes and COVID-19 Lockdown: Future Health Concerns for an Entire Sector. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2020. [DOI:10.3390/jfmk5020030]
26. Cooney G, Dwan K, Mead G. Exercise for depression. Jama. 2014;311(23):2432-3. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2014.4930]
27. Fox KR. The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public health nutrition. 1999;2(3a):411-8. [DOI:10.1017/S1368980099000567]
28. Scully D, Kremer J, Meade MM, Graham R, Dudgeon K. Physical exercise and psychological well being: a critical review. British journal of sports medicine. 1998;32(2):111-20. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.32.2.111]
29. Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE. A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1982;36(5):936-42. [DOI:10.1093/ajcn/36.5.936]
30. Emamirizi C DS. Comparison of academic performance and happiness in female students with low, moderate and high physical activity. Journal of Education Strategies in Medical Sciences. 2018;11(06):153-8.
31. Sadeghisani M, Manshadi FD, Azimi H, Montazeri A. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of Baecke habitual physical activity questionnaire in healthy subjects. Asian journal of sports medicine. 2016;7(3). [DOI:10.5812/asjsm.31778]
32. Endler NS, Parker JD. Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1990;58(5):844. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.844]
33. Endler NS, Parker JD. Assessment of multidimensional coping: Task, emotion, and avoidance strategies. Psychological assessment. 1994;6(1):50. [DOI:10.1037/1040-3590.6.1.50]
34. Strelau J, Wrześniewski K, Jaworowska A, Szczepaniak P. Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations CISS. Manual. Warsaw, Psychological Test Laboratory of the Polish Psychological Association. 2005.
35. Ravalli S, Musumeci G. Coronavirus Outbreak in Italy: Physiological Benefits of Home-Based Exercise During Pandemic. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2020. [DOI:10.3390/jfmk5020031]
36. Rodgers RF, Lombardo C, Cerolini S, Franko DL, Omori M, Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz M, et al. The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on eating disorder risk and symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2020.
37. Kilpatrick M, Hebert E, Bartholomew J. College students' motivation for physical activity: differentiating men's and women's motives for sport participation and exercise. Journal of American college health. 2005;54(2):87-94. [DOI:10.3200/JACH.54.2.87-94]
38. Romero-Blanco C, Rodríguez-Almagro J, Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernández ML, Prado-Laguna MDC, Hernández-Martínez A. Physical activity and sedentary lifestyle in university students: Changes during confinement due to the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(18):6567. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17186567]
39. Park CL, Iacocca MO. A stress and coping perspective on health behaviors: theoretical and methodological considerations. Anxiety, Stress & Coping. 2014;27(2):123-37. [DOI:10.1080/10615806.2013.860969]
40. Dalton ED. Exercise-related coping beliefs predict physical activity levels in response to naturally occurring stress: A daily diary study of college students. Journal of American College Health. 2020:1-9. [DOI:10.1080/07448481.2020.1752218]
41. Piepiora P, Jagoda A, Urban J. Physical activity and styles of coping with the stress of people aged 18-30. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(7):36-40.
42. Firth J, Gangwisch JE, Borisini A, Wootton RE, Mayer EA. Food and mood: how do diet and nutrition affect mental wellbeing? bmj. 2020;369. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.m2382]
43. Touyz S, Lacey H, Hay P. Eating disorders in the time of COVID-19. Springer; 2020. [DOI:10.1186/s40337-020-00295-3]
44. Yoo J. Coping profile of Korean competitive athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 2001;32(3):290-303.
45. Folkman S, Lazarus RS. Stress, appraisal, and coping: New York: Springer Publishing Company; 1984.
46. Poczwardowski A, Conroy DE. Coping responses to failure and success among elite athletes and performing artists. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2002;14(4):313-29. [DOI:10.1080/10413200290103581]
47. González-García H, Martinent G, Pelegrín A. Sport emotions profiles: Relationships with burnout and coping skills among competitive athletes. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2020;15(1):9-16. [DOI:10.1177/1747954119884039]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
