دوره 6، شماره 4 - ( 10-1398 )                   جلد 6 شماره 4 صفحات 401-391 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Maleki M, Naghshbandi M P, Hajihassan Z. Magentotactic bacteria and their applications. nbr 2020; 6 (4) :391-401
URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2997-fa.html
مالکی مینا، نقشبندی محمد پویا، حاجی حسن زهرا. باکتری های مگنتوتاکتیک و کاربردهای آن ها. یافته‌ های نوین در علوم زیستی. 1398; 6 (4) :391-401

URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2997-fa.html

باکتری های مگنتوتاکتیک و کاربردهای آن ها
مینا مالکی ، محمد پویا نقشبندی ، زهرا حاجی حسن*
گروه مهندسی علوم زیستی، دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران ، hajihasan@ut.ac.ir
چکیده:   (6156 مشاهده)
باکتری‌های مگنتوتاکتیک دست ه­ای از باکتری‌ها هستند که به دلیل قابلیت تولید ساختارهایی به نام مگنتوزوم قادر به جهت­ گیری در میدان مغناطیسی خارجی هستند. مگنتوزوم‌ها که در اکثر باکتری‌های مگنتوتاکتیک در اندازه نانومتر حضور دارند، اندامک‌های درون سلولی متشکل از کریستال‌های معدنی آهن مغناطیسی هستند که به صورت جداگانه توسط یک لایه فسفولیپید احاطه شده­اند. به­ دلیل ویژگی‌های منحصر به فرد مگنتوزوم‌ها، باکتری‌های مگنتوتاکتیک به موضوع جذابی در بسیاری از حوزه‌های تحقیقاتی و کاربردی از جمله رباتیک، پزشکی، زیست­ شناسی، محیط زیست و زمین­ شناسی تبدیل شده است. در مقاله مروری حاضر سعی شده است تا با ارائه مشخصات مربوط به باکتری‌های مگنتوتاکتیک، چگونگی تشکیل مگنتوزوم‌ها در سلول و ساختار آن­ ها، اهمیت این باکتری‌ها مشخص شود و در نهایت با ارائه برخی از کاربردهای این باکتری‌ها در حوزه‌های مختلف تحقیقاتی مثل دارورسانی هدفمند، درمان سرطان و حذف فلزات سنگین از آب­ ها، درک بهتری از این کاربردها به­ دست آید.
واژه‌های کلیدی: دارورسانی هدفمند، درمان سرطان، ساختار درون سلولی، مگنتوزوم، میدان مغناطیسی
متن کامل [PDF 1097 kb]   (1827 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروری | موضوع مقاله: میکروبیولوژی
دریافت: 1396/9/1 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/12/5 | پذیرش: 1398/3/12 | انتشار: 1398/10/18 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1398/10/18
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