Volume 17, Issue 17 (4-2019)                   RSMT 2019, 17(17): 37-46 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Boroushak N, Khoshnoodi H, Daneshmandy H, Eslami M. Designing and simulating of helmet evaluation machine in martial arts based on dynamic’s criterias. RSMT 2019; 17 (17) :37-46
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-363-en.html
, nedaboroushak@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (6458 Views)
Nowadays there is no specific and effective standard for evaluating the helmets in martial arts which it has caused a lot of brain damages. The purpose of this study was designing and modeling a helmet assessment machine in martial arts, based on dynamic’s parameters and criteria. SolidWorks, Adams and Catia softwares were used for designing this machine. Also, In order to build this machine, an artificial head that equipped with force and acceleration sensors and a mechanical arm for applying impact to the head were used. The validation of the machine was done by comparing its results (impact force, linear acceleration and rotational acceleration) with the results obtained from the simulated model in the computer. The Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.9 that obtained from this comparison indicates that the results of this machine are correct. To confirm the reliability of the machine, an Intraclass Correlations was used, the results showed values of 0.7 and greater than that and it also confirmed the appropriate repeatability of the machine. According to the results of this study, due to the considering the important parameters of linear and rotational acceleration and the impact force in evaluating helmets and investigating the mechanism of head injury in the conditions close to competition ones, the device can be an appropriate equipment for more accurate measurement of helmets in martial arts.
Full-Text [PDF 829 kb]   (987 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2019/10/23 | Accepted: 2019/10/23 | Published: 2019/10/23

References
1. McIntosh, A.S., Patton, D.A. (2015). The impact performance of headguards for combat sports. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49(17):1113-7. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095093]
2. Zarzyn, T.R., Finch, C.F., McCrory, P. (2003). A 16 year study of injuries to professional boxers in the state of Victoria Australia. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 37(4):321-4. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.37.4.321]
3. Fife, G.P., O'Sullivan, D.M., Pieter, W., Cook, D.P., Kaminski, T.W. (2013). Effect of Olympic-style taekwondo kicks on an instrumented head-form and resultant injury measures. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47(18):1161-5. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2012-090979]
4. Mihalik, J.P., Lynal, R.C., Teel, E.F., Carneiro, K.A. (2014). Concussion management in soccer. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 3(4):307-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.07.005]
5. Hoshizaki, T., Post, A., Oeur. R.A., Brien, S.E. (2014). Current and future concepts in helmet and sports injury prevention. Neurosurgery. 75(4):136-48. [DOI:10.1227/NEU.0000000000000496]
6. O'Sullivan, D.M., Fife, G.P., Pieter, W., Shin, I. (2013). Safety performance evaluation of taekwondo headgear. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 47(7):447-51. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091416]
7. O'Sullivan, D.M., Fife, G.P., Pieter, W., Lim, T., Shin, I. (2015). Resultant linear acceleration of an instrumented head form does not differ between junior and collegiate taekwondo athletes' kicks. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 5(2):226-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.01.004]
8. Schmitt, K.U., Niederer, P.F., Cronin, D.S., Muser, M.H., Walz, F. (2014). Trauma Biomechanics. Berlin: Springer. 60 [DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-53920-6]
9. Winter, D.A. (2009). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Hoboken: Wiley & Sons. 384. [DOI:10.1002/9780470549148]
10. Boroushak, N., Eslami, N., Kazemi, M., Daneshmandi, H., Johnson, J.A. (2018). The dynamic response of the taekwondo roundhouse kick to head using computer simulation. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology. 18(2):54-60.
11. Tsui, F., Pain, M.T. (2012). Utilising human performance criteria and computer simulation to design a martial arts kicking robot with increased biofidelity. Journal of Sports Engineering & Technology. 226(3-4):244-52. [DOI:10.1177/1754337112439275]
12. Meriam, L., Kraige, G. (2007). Dynamics; 6nd. Hoboken: Wiley & Sons. 57.
13. Tanbakoosaz, A., Azarafza, R., Saboni, M., Alinejad, M., Bahmani, A. (2015). Investigating the dynamic response of a punch to human head using finite element analysis. Engineering Solid Mechanics. 3(3):177-86. [DOI:10.5267/j.esm.2015.5.001]
14. Boroushak, N., Eslami, N., Daneshmandi, H. (2017). The effect of head linear acceleration and rotational acceleration on detection of brain damage in taekwondo. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 13(4):179-86. (Persian)

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Medicine and Technology

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb