Immediate effects of femoral external rotational and abductoral taping on ground reaction force characteristics during running

Jafarnezhadgero, Amir Ali; Sorkheh, Elham; ghiasvand, goodarz

Volume 15, Issue 14 (10-2017) RSMT 2017, 15(14): 47-57 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 20.1001.1.22520708.1396.15.14.5.5

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Jafarnezhadgero A A, Sorkheh E, ghiasvand G. Immediate effects of femoral external rotational and abductoral taping on ground reaction force characteristics during running. RSMT 2017; 15 (14) :47-57
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-235-en.html

Immediate effects of femoral external rotational and abductoral taping on ground reaction force characteristics during running

Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero

, Elham Sorkheh

, Goodarz Ghiasvand

, amiralijafarnezgad@gmail.com

Abstract: (6125 Views)

Introduction and aim: Taping is a common method used by athletes to improve muscular function. The aim was to assess the immediate effect of femoral external rotational and abductoral taping on three-dimensional ground reaction force characteristics, their time to peak, impulse, displacement of center of pressure, vertical loading rate, and free moment during stance phase of running. Method: 24 healthy men (age: 24.6±2.5 years; mass: 74.8±6.2 kg; 177.1±7.9 cm) were included in the study. Ground reaction force data was recorded by a Kistler force platform (sampling rate: 1000 Hz). Paired sample t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Compared to without taping condition, taping significantly reduced the peak impact and peak active vertical ground reaction forces during stance phase of running (P≤0.05; low to moderate effect size). Taping application increased and decreased the vertical loading rate (19%, P=0.047, moderate effect size) and the peak free moment values (P≤0.001), respectively. The values of the anterior-posterior and vertical impulses during taping condition were greater than that of without taping condition (P≤0.001; low effect size). Conclusion: Femoral external rotational and abductoral taping could improve the values of free moment, but this is not the case in vertical loading rate during the stance phase of running.

Keywords: Taping, Running, Ground reaction force, Loading rate, Impulse

Full-Text [PDF 1048 kb] (1512 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2017/08/26 | Accepted: 2018/01/8 | Published: 2018/02/4

References

1. Bovens, A.M.P., Janssen, G.M.E., Vermeer, H.G.W., Hoeberigs, J.H., Janssen, M.P.E., Verstappen, F.T.J. (1989). Occurrence of running injuries in adults following a supervised training program. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 10(S3): S186-S90.

2. Chesworth, B.M., Culham, E.G., Tata, G.E., Peat, M. (1989). Validation of outcome measures in patients with patellofemoral syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 10(8): 302-8.

3. Powers C.M. (2003). The influence of altered lower-extremity kinematics on patellofemoral joint dysfunction: atheoretical perspective. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 33(11): 639-46.

4. Carry, P.M., Kanai, S., Miller, N.H., Polousky, J.D. (2010). Adolescent patellofemoral pain: a review of evidence for the role of lower extremity biomechanics and core instability. Orthopedics. 33(7): 498-507.

5. Prins, M.R., Van Der Wurff, P. (2009). Females with patellofemoral pain syndrome have weak hip muscles: a systematic review. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 55(1): 9-15.

6. Willson, J.D., Davis, I.S. (2008). Lower extremity mechanics of females with and without patellofemoral pain across activities with progressively greater task demands. Clinical Biomechanics. 23(2): 203-11.

7. Souza, R.B., Powers, C.M. (2009). Differences in hip kinematics, muscle strength, and muscle activation between subjects with and without patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 39(1): 12-9.

8. Souza, R.B., Draper, C.E., Fredericson, M., Powers, C.M. (2010). Femur rotation and patellofemoral joint kinematics: a weight-bearing magnetic resonance imaging analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 40(5): 277-85.

9. Powers, C.M., Ward, S.R., Fredericson, M., Guillet, M., Shellock, F.G. (2003). Patellofemoral kinematics during weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing knee extension in persons with lateral subluxation of the patella: a preliminary study. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 33(11): 677-85.

10. Lee, T.Q., Anzel, S.H., Bennett, K.A., Pang, D., Kim, W.C. (1994). The influence of fixed rotational deformities of the femur on the patellofemoral contact pressures in human cadaver knees. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 302: 69-74.

11. Noehren, B., Barrance, P., Pohl, M., Davis, I. (2012). A comparison of tibiofemoral and patellofemoral alignment during a neutral and valgus single leg squat: an MRIstudy. The Knee. 19(4): 380-6.

12. Boling, M.C., Bolgla, L.A., Mattacola, C.G., Uhl, T.L., Hosey, R.G. (2015). Outcomes of a weight-bearing rehabilitation program for patients diagnosed with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 20(11): 80-7.

13. Earl, J.E., Hoch, A.Z. (2011). A proximal strengthening program improves pain, function, and biomechanics in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 39(1): 154-63.

14. Tyler, T.F., Nicholas, S.J., Mullaney, M.J., McHugh, M.P. (2006). The role of hip muscle function in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 34(4): 630-6.

15. Herrington, L. (2013). Effect of a SERF strap on pain and knee-valgus angle during unilateral squat andstep landing in patellofemoral patients. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 22(1): 27-32.

16. Barwick, A., Smith, J., Chuter, V. (2012). The relationship between foot motion and lumbopelvic–hip function: A review of the literature. The Foot. 22(3): 224-31.

17. Fonseca, S., Ocarino, J., Silva, P., Aquino, C. (2007). Integration of stresses and their relationship to the kinetic chain. Scientific foundations and principles of practice in musculoskeletal rehabilitation St Louis: Saunders Elsevier. 476-86.

18. Fellin, R.E., Manal, K., Davis, IS. (2010). Comparison of lower extremity kinematic curves during overground and treadmill running. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 26(4): 407-14.

19. Earl, J.E., Monteiro, S.K., Snyder, K.R. (2007). Differences in lower extremity kinematics between a bilateral drop-vertical jump and a single-leg step-down. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 37(5): 245-52.

20. Chuter, VH., Janse de Jonge, X.A. (2012). Proximal and distal contributions to lower extremity injury: a review of the literature. Gait & Posture. 36(1): 7-15.

21. Dowling, G.J., Murley, G.S., Munteanu, S.E., Smith, M.M., Neal, B.S., Griffiths, I.B., Barton, C.J., Collins, N.J. (2014). Dynamic foot function as a risk factor for lower limb overuse injury: a systematic review. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 7(1): 53.

22. Neal, B.S., Griffiths,I.B., Dowling, G.J., Murley, G.S., Munteanu, S.E., Smith, M.M., Collins, N.J., Barton, C.J. (2014). Foot posture as a risk factor for lower limb overuse injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 7(1):55.

23. Willems, T.M., Witvrouw, E., De Cock, A., De Clercq, D. (2007). Gait-related risk factors for exercise-related lower-leg pain during shod running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39(2): 330-9.

24. Hasegawa, H., Yamauchi, T., Kraemer, W.J. (2007). Foot strike patterns of runners at the 15-km point during an elite-level half marathon. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 21(3): 888-93.

25. Larson, P., Higgins, E., Kaminski, J., Decker, T., Preble, J., Lyons, D. (2011). Foot strike patterns of recreational and sub-elite runners in a long-distance road race. Journal of Sports Sciences. 29(15): 1665-73.

26. Milner, C.E., Ferber, R., Pollard, C.D., Hamill, J., Davis, I.S. (2006). Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 38(2): 323-8.

27. Davis, I.S., Bowser, B.J., Hamill, J. (2010). Vertical impact loading in runners with a history of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 42(5):682.

28. Pohl, M.B., Hamill, J., Davis, I.S. (2009). Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 19(5): 372-6.

29. Rodrigues, P., TenBroek, T., Hamill, J. (2013). Runners with anterior knee pain use a greater percentage of their available pronation range of motion. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 29(2): 141-6.

30. Willems, T.M., De Clercq, D., Delbaere, K., Vanderstraeten, G., De Cock, A., Witvrouw, E. (2006). A prospective study of gait related risk factors for exercise-related lower leg pain. Gait & Posture. 23(1): 88-91.

31. Spector, F.C., Karlin, J.M., DeValentine, S., Scurran, B.L., Silvani, S.L. (1983). Spiral fracture of the distal tibia: an unusual stress fracture. The Journal of Foot Surgery. 22(4): 358-61.

32. Ekenman, I., Halvorsen, K., Westblad, P., Fellãnder-Tsai, L., Rolf, C. (1998).Local bone deformation at two predominant sites for stress fractures of the tibia: an in vivo study. Foot & Ankle International. 19(7): 479-84.

33. Holden, J.P., Cavanagh, P.R. (1991). The free moment of ground reaction in distance running and its changes with pronation. Journal of Biomechanics. 24(10): 887-97.

34. Stief, F., Böhm, H., Dussa, C.U., Multerer, C., Schwirtz, A., Imhoff, A.B. (2014). Effect of lower limb malalignment in the frontal plane on transverse plane mechanics during gait in young individuals with varus knee alignment. The Knee. 21(3): 688-93.

35. Jafarnezhadgero, A.A., Majlesi, M., Azadian, E. (2017). Gait ground reaction force characteristics in deaf and hearing children. Gait & Posture. 53: 236-40.

36. Pamukoff, D.N., Lewek, M.D., Blackburn, J.T. (2016). Greater vertical loading rate in obese compared to normal weight young adults. Clinical Biomechanics. 33: 61-5.

37. Willwacher, S., Goetze, I., Fischer, K.M., Brüggemann, G.P. (2016). The free moment in running and its relation to joint loading and injury risk. Footwear Science. 8(1): 1-11.

38. Fukaya, T., Mutsuzaki, H., Wadano, Y. (2015). Kinematic analysis of knee varus and rotation movements at the initial stance phase with severe osteoarthritis of the knee. The Knee. 22(3): 213-6.

39. Lafortune, M., Hennig, E. (1992). Cushioning properties of footwear during walking: accelerometer and force platform measurements. Clinical Biomechanics. 7(3): 181-4.

40. Almosnino, S., Kajaks, T., Costigan, P.A. (2009).The free moment in walking and its change with foot rotation angle. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1:19.

41. Milner, C.E., Davis, I.S., Hamill, J. (2006). Free moment as a predictor of tibial stress fracture in distance runners. Journal of Biomechanics. 39(15): 2819-25.

42. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences . Hilsdale. NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.

43. Kulin, R.M., Jiang, F., Vecchio, K.S. (2011). Effects of age and loading rate on equine cortical bone failure. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 4(1): 57-75.

44. Schaffler, M., Radin, E., Burr, D. (1989). Mechanical and morphological effects of strain rate on fatigue of compact bone. Bone. 10(3): 207-14.

45. Brughelli, M., Cronin, J. (2008). Influence of running velocity on vertical, leg and joint stiffness. Sports Medicine. 38(8): 647-57.

46. John, C.T., Seth, A., Schwartz, M.H., Delp, S.L. (2012). Contributions of muscles to mediolateral ground reaction force over a range of walking speeds. Journal of Biomechanics. 45(14): 2438-43.

47. Long, Z., Wang, R., Han, J., Waddington, G., Adams, R., Anson, J. (2017). Optimizing ankle performance when taped: Effects of kinesiology and athletic taping on proprioception in full weight-bearing stance. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 20(3): 236-40.

48. Begg, R., Sparrow, W., Lythgo, N. (1998). Time-domain analysis of foot–ground reaction forcesin negotiating obstacles. Gait & Posture. 7(2): 99-109.

49. Shapiro, D.C., Zernicke, R.F., Gregor, R.J., Diestel, J.D. (1981). Evidence for generalized motor programs using gait pattern analysis. Journal of Motor Behavior. 13(1): 33-47.