Comparison of the Prevalence of Injuries in the Iranian Football Premier League Players Before and After the Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Ebrahimi, Zahra; Mohammadali Nasab Firozjah, Ebrahim; Roshani, Sajad; Zareei, Mostafa

Volume 19, Issue 22 (12-2021) RSMT 2021, 19(22): 67-76 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 20.1001.1.22520708.1400.19.22.12.6

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Ebrahimi Z, Mohammadali Nasab Firozjah E, Roshani S, Zareei M. Comparison of the Prevalence of Injuries in the Iranian Football Premier League Players Before and After the Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19). RSMT 2021; 19 (22) :67-76
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-519-en.html

Comparison of the Prevalence of Injuries in the Iranian Football Premier League Players Before and After the Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zahra Ebrahimi

, Ebrahim Mohammadali Nasab Firozjah

, Sajad Roshani

, Mostafa Zareei

Urmia University

Abstract: (3187 Views)

The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of injuries in the Iranian Football Premier League players before and after the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) through video analysis in the 2019-2020 season. The types of sports injuries were divided into acute and chronic categories based on the mechanism, and the injuries were analyzed by reviewing 143 videos from 239 matches. Prevalence, time of onset and affected area were recorded in a special sheet. According to the results, 219 injuries occurred before the outbreak of coronavirus and 276 injuries occurred after the outbreak of coronavirus. In the period before and after the outbreak of Corona virus, the lower limbs of the players (58/7%) were damaged more than other parts of their bodies. Also, the highest rate of injury occurred after the outbreak of coronavirus than before in the last minutes of the game (24/3%). Research Findings showed that the prevalence of injuries in Iranian Premier League football players in the post-outbreak period of Coronavirus increased due to home quarantine and closure of matches.

Keywords: Sports injury Epidemic, Football players, Corona virus, Video analysis

Full-Text [PDF 694 kb] (695 Downloads)

Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: آسیب شناسی و حرکات اصلاحی
Received: 2021/05/31 | Accepted: 2021/10/29 | Published: 2021/12/22

References

1. Sarto, F., Impellizzeri, F.M., Spörri, J., Porcelli, S., Olmo, J., Requena, B. (2020). Impact of potential physiological changes due to COVID-19 home confinement on athlete health protection in elite sports: a call for awareness in sports programming. Journal of Sports Medicine. 50: 1417-1419.

2. Pillay, L., van Rensburg, DC.CJ., van Rensburg, A.J., Ramagole, D.A., Holtzhausen, L., Dijkstra, H.P. (2020). No where to hide: the significant impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) measures on elite and semi-eliteSouth African athletes. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport. 23(7): 670-679.

3. Meyer, T., Mack, D., Donde, K., Harzer, O., Krutsch, W., Rössler, A. (2021). Successful return to professional men's football (soccer) competition after the COVID-19 shutdown: a cohort study in the German Bundesliga. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 55(1): 62-66.

4. Krutsch, W., Hadji, A., Tröß, T., Szymski, D., Aus der Fünten, K., Gärtner, B. (2021). No increased injury incidence in the German Bundesliga after the SARS-CoV-2 virus lockdown. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 1-8.

5. Mujika, I., Padilla, S. (2000). Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part I. Journal of Sports Medicine. 30(2):79-87. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-200030020-00002]

6. Wong, P., Hong, Y. (2005). Soccer injury in the lower extremities. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39(8): 473-482. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2004.015511]

7. Andersen, T.E., Tenga, A., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R. (2004). Video analysis of injuries and incidents in Norwegian professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38(5): 626-631. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2003.007955]

8. Stern, BD., Hegedus, EJ., Lai,Y-C. (2020). Injury prediction as a non-linear system. Physical Therapy in Sport. 41: 43- [DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.10.010]

9. Seshadri, D.R., Thom, M.L., Harlow, E.R., Drummond C.K., Voos, J.E. (2021). Case report: return to sport following the CoViD-19 lockdown and its impact on injury rates in the German Soccer League. Frontiers in Sports and Active living. 3: 604226. [DOI:10.3389/fspor.2021.604226]

10. Guerrero-Calderón, B. (2021). The effect of short-term and long-term coronavirus quarantine on physical performance and injury incidence in high-level soccer. Journal of Soccer & Society. 22(1-2):85-95.

11. Silva, J.R., Brito, J., Akenhead, R., Nassis, G.P. (2016). The transition period in soccer: a window of opportunity. Journal of Sports Medicine. 46(3): 305-313. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-015-0419-3]

12. Ekstrand, J., Waldén, M., Hägglund, M. (2004). Risk for injury when playing in a national football team. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 14(1): 34-38. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2003.00330.x]

13. Stokes, KA., Jones, B., Bennett, M., Close, GL., Gill, N., Hull, JH. (2020). Returning to play after prolonged training restrictions in professional collision sports. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 41(13):895. [DOI:10.1055/a-1180-3692]

14. Krosshaug, T., Andersen, T.E., Olsen, O.O., Myklebust, G., Bahr, R. (2005). Research approaches to describe the mechanisms of injuries in sport: limitations and Possibilities. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39(6): 330-339.

15. Andersen, T.E., Floerenes, T.W., Arnason, A., Bahr, R. (2004).Video analysis of the mechanisms for ankle injuries in football. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(1):69-79. [DOI:10.1177/0363546503262023]

16. Arnason, A., Tenga, A., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R. (2004). A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football: football incident analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(6): 1459-1465. [DOI:10.1177/0363546504262973]

17. Olsen, O.E., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R. (2004). Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(4): 1002-1012. [DOI:10.1177/0363546503261724]

18. Rahnama, N., Naderian Jahromi, M., Bombay Chi, E., Ebrahimi Karami, E. (2006). Investigating the incidence of injuries in home and away games of football players. Olympics. 14(4) 91-98. (Persian).

19. Andersen, T.E., Arnason, A., Engebretsen, L., Bahr, R. (2004). Mechanisms of head injuries in elite football. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38(6): 690-696. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2003.009357]

20. Hawkins, R.D., Fuller, C.W. (1996). Risk assessment in professional football: an examination of accidents and incidents in the 1994 World Cup finals. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 30(2): 165-170. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.30.2.165]

21. Rahnama, N., Reilly, T., Lees, A. (2002). Injury risk associated with playing actions during competitive soccer. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 36(5): 354-359. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.36.5.354]

22. Junge, A., Dvorak, J., Graf-Baumann, T., Peterson, L. (2004). Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury-reporting system. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(1): 80-89. [DOI:10.1177/0363546503261245]

23. Zarei, M., Rahnama, N., Rajabi, R .(2009). Video analysis of the injuries of the players of the Iranian Football Premier League. Movement. (Persian).

24. Hawkins, R.D., Fuller, C.W. (1999). A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 33(3):196-203. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.33.3.196]

25. Yoon, Y.S., Chai, M., Shin, D.W. (2004). Football injuries at Asian tournaments. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(1):36-42. [DOI:10.1177/0095399703258781]

26. Price, R., Hawkins, R., Hulse, M., Hodson, A. (2004). The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38(4): 466-471.

27. Dvorak, J., Junge, A., Grimm, K., Kirkendall, D. (2007). Medical report from the 2006 FIFA world cup Germany. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41(9): 578-581. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2006.034579]

28. Fuller, C.W., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen, T.E., Bahr, R., Dvorak, J. (2006). Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 16(2):83-92.

29. Junge, A., Dvorak, J., Graf-Baumann, T. (2004). Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 32(1): 23-27. [DOI:10.1177/0363546503261246]