Volume 21, Issue 25 (9-2023)                   RSMT 2023, 21(25): 15-29 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sadeghi M, Rajabi H, nazem F. The Effect of Six Weeks Upper Body Plyometric Training on Anaerobic Power and Record of 25 Meter Front Crawl Performance in 10 Years Old Swimmer Boys. RSMT 2023; 21 (25) :15-29
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-244-en.html
Kharazmi University , sadeghimojtaba68@gmail.com
Abstract:   (4710 Views)
The purpose of this study was determine the effect of upper body plyometric training on anaerobic power and record of 25 meters front crawl performance in 10 years old swimmer boys. 16 swimmer boys chosen voluntarily (The mean age was 9.9 ± 0.7 years ، weight 45.9 ±9 kg , Height 149.8 ± 5 cm، BMI  is 19.20 ± 3 Kg / m 2  ) And Subjects divided into two groups of training (n=8) and control(n=8).Before and after the implementation of the protocol investigate test 25 meters front crawl performance  at the distance 10, 20 and 25  metrs  and the number of hand strocke to check the performance of the swimming also anaerobic hand wingiting test function was evaluated. To analyze data, used the covariance test.The results showed six weeks upper body plyometric training Performance Indicators an hands Front crawl Including Peak power increased Significantly (18%) but the average power increase (7%) was not significant (p>0.05). Also, Swimming performance at of 10 meters) 8% (,10 to 20)6%( and 25 meters distance( 3/80%) growth in compare to control group that was significant(p <0.05) As well as in the number of hand strocke, Plyometric training group although had growth in swim 10 meters (11%), 10-20 meters (7.5%) and in 25 meters distance (5.33%) but the isnt significance (p>0.05). results indicate that six week upper body plyometric traning to an increase and improvement in the measured parameters, and can be used as a complementary training method in young swimmers.
Full-Text [PDF 1520 kb]   (819 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2018/06/4 | Accepted: 2019/11/1 | Published: 2023/09/1

References
1. 1. Loturco, I., Barbosa, A. C., Nocentini, R. K., Pereira, L. A., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Nakamura, F. Y. (2016). A correlational analysis of tethered swimming, swim sprint performance and dry-land power assessments. International journal of sports medicine, 37(03): 211-218. [DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1559694]
2. Maglischo, E. W. (2003). Swimming fastest. Human Kinetics.
3. Ramírez-Campillo, R., Álvarez, C., Henríquez-Olguín, C., Baez, E. B., Martínez, C., Andrade, D. C., Izquierdo, M. (2014). Effects of plyometric training on endurance and explosive strength performance in competitive middle-and long-distance runners. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 28(1): 97-104. [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a1f44c]
4. Patel, N. N. (2014). Plyometric training: A review article. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 6(15): 33.‌
5. 5 Arazi, H., Asadi, A., Nasehi, M.,‌ Delpasand, A. (2012). Cardiovascular and blood lactate responses to acute plyometric exercise in female volleyball and handball players. Sport Sciences for Health, 8(1): 23-29.‌ (Persian) [DOI:10.1007/s11332-012-0123-8]
6. Aghajani, R., Hojjati, Z., ‌Elmiyeh, A. (2014). The effects of plyometric and resistance training on explosive power and strength of young male volleyball players. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 2(1): 45-52.‌(Persian) [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.2.1.45]
7. 7 Khbazian, M., Rajabi, H. ( 2014). Strength training schedules, book at Hatmi Publishing. (Persian)
8. Lucero, B. (2015). The 100 best swimming drills. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
9. 10 Shimadzu, H., Shibata, R.,‌ Ohgi, Y. (2008). Modelling swimmers' speeds over the course of a race. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(3): 549-555.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.10.007]
10. 11 Leblanc, H., Seifert, L.,‌ Chollet, D. (2009). Arm-leg coordination in recreational and competitive breaststroke swimmers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(3): 352-356.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.01.001]
11. Swanik, K. A., Lephart, S. M., Swanik, C. B., Lephart, S. P., Stone, D. A., & Fu, F. H. (2002). The effects of shoulder plyometric training on proprioception and selected muscle performance characteristics. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 11(6): 579-586.‌ [DOI:10.1067/mse.2002.127303]
12. 13 Beard, J. R. (2014). The effects of land-based plyometric training and timing of plyometrics fusion on selected acute swim performance measures.‌
13. Potdevin, F. J., Alberty, M. E., Chevutschi, A., Pelayo, P., Sidney, M. C. (2011). Effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on performances in pubescent swimmers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(1): 80-86.‌ [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fef720]
14. McKay, D., Henschke, N. (2012). Plyometric training programmes improve motor performance in prepubertal children. Br J Sports Med, 46(10): 727-728.‌ [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091417]
15. Bompa, T. O., Di Pasquale, M., Cornacchia, L. (2018). Serious strength training. Human Kinetics.‌
16. Bishop, D. C., Smith, R. J., Smith, M. F., Rigby, H. E. (2009). Effect of plyometric training on swimming block start performance in adolescents. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7): 2137-2143.‌ [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b866d0]
17. Mohammadi, R., Sadeghi, H., Barati, A. H. The effect of plyometric exercises on the selected biomechanical parameters of breaststroke among male swimmers aged 10-14.‌
18. Patel, N. N. (2014). Plyometric training: A review article. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 6(15): 33.‌
19. Cameron, N., Griffiths, P. L., Wright, M. M., Blencowe, C., Davis, N. C., Pettifor, J. M., Norris, S. A. (2004). Regression equations to estimate percentage body fat in African prepubertal children aged 9 y. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 80(1): 70-75.‌ [DOI:10.1093/ajcn/80.1.70]
20. Bradley, A. L., Ball, T. E. (1992). The Wingate test: Effect of load on the power outputs of female athletes and nonathletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 6(4): 193-199.‌ [DOI:10.1519/00124278-199211000-00001]
21. MacIntosh, B. R., & MacEachern, P. (1998). Paced effort and all-out 30-second power test. Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine, 3(38): 143.‌
22. Haff, G. G., Dumke, C. (2018). Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology, 2E. Human Kinetics.‌
23. Miller, M. G., Herniman, J. J., Ricard, M. D., Cheatham, C. C., Michael, T. J. (2006). The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. Journal of sports science & medicine, 5(3): 459.‌
24. Breed, R. V., & Young, W. B. (2003). The effect of a resistance training programme on the grab, track and swing starts in swimming. Journal of sports sciences, 21(3): 213-220.‌ [DOI:10.1080/0264041031000071047]
25. ghochali, A. (2000). Investigating the effect of a period of pliaometric exercises on anaerobic power variables, response rate and record of elite girl's female swimmers (15-17 years old). Journal of harekat at tehran, (Persian)
26. 27 Kojima, K., Brammer, C. L., Sossong, T. D., Abe, T., Stager, J. M. (2018). In-Water Resisted Swim Training for Age-Group Swimmers: An Evaluation of Training Effects. Pediatric exercise science, 30(1): 124-131.‌ [DOI:10.1123/pes.2016-0230]
27. Breed, R. V., Young, W. B. (2003). The effect of a resistance training programme on the grab, track and swing starts in swimming. Journal of sports sciences, 21(3): 213-220.‌ [DOI:10.1080/0264041031000071047]
28. Behrens, M., Mau-Moeller, A., Mueller, K., Heise, S., Gube, M., Beuster, N., Bruhn, S. (2016). Plyometric training improves voluntary activation and strength during isometric, concentric and eccentric contractions. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(2): 170-176.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.01.011]
29. Markovic, G. (2007). Does plyometric training improve vertical jump height? A meta-analytical review. British journal of sports medicine, 41(6): 349-355.‌ [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2007.035113]
30. 31 Thomas, K., French, D., Hayes, P. R. (2009). The effect of two plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(1): 332-335.‌ [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318183a01a]
31. Milić, V., Nejić, D., Kostić, R. (2008). The effect of plyometric training on the explosive strength of leg muscles of volleyball players on single foot and two-foot takeoff jumps. Facta universitatis-series: Physical Education and Sport, 6(2): 169-179.‌
32. 33 Franco-Márquez, F., Rodríguez-Rosell, D., Gonzalez-Suarez, J. M., Pareja-Blanco, F., Mora-Custodio, R., Yanez-Garcia, J. M., González-Badillo, J. J. (2015). Effects of combined resistance training and plyometrics on physical performance in young soccer players. International journal of sports medicine, 94(11): 906-914. [DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1548890]
33. 34 Behrens, M., Mau-Moeller, A., Mueller, K., Heise, S., Gube, M., Beuster, N., Bruhn, S. (2016). Plyometric training improves voluntary activation and strength during isometric, concentric and eccentric contractions. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 19(2): 170-176. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.01.011]
34. Maughan, R. J., Gleeson, M., Greenhaff, P. L. (1997). Biochemistry of exercise and training. Oxford University Press, USA. 152/250
35. 36 Garrido, N., Marinho, D. A., Barbosa, T. M., Costa, A. M., Silva, A. J., Pérez Turpin, J. A., Marques, M. C. (2010). Relationships between dry land strength, power variables and short sprint performance in young competitive swimmers. [DOI:10.4100/jhse.2010.52.12]
36. 37 Cossor, J. M., Blanksby, B. A., & Elliott, B. C. (1999). The influence of plyometric training on the freestyle tumble turn. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2(2): 106-116. [DOI:10.1016/S1440-2440(99)80190-X]
37. Yessis, M. (2009). Explosive Plyometrics. Ultimate Athlete Concepts.
38. Bompa, T. O., Buzzichelli, C. (2018). Periodization-: theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Medicine and Technology

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb