Effect of arginine supplementation on O2 uptake kinetics response in female taekwondo athletes

Saremi, Abbas; Golpayegani, Masood; Moradi, Zeinab

doi:10.18869/acadpub.jsmt.13.10.79

Volume 13, Issue 10 (10-2015) RSMT 2015, 13(10): 79-90 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.18869/acadpub.jsmt.13.10.79

‎ 20.1001.1.22520708.1394.13.10.7.5

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Saremi A, Golpayegani M, Moradi Z. Effect of arginine supplementation on O2 uptake kinetics response in female taekwondo athletes. RSMT 2015; 13 (10) :79-90
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-150-en.html

Effect of arginine supplementation on O2 uptake kinetics response in female taekwondo athletes

Abbas Saremi

, Masood Golpayegani

, Zeinab Moradi

Abstract: (6892 Views)

Introdiction and Aim: Nowadays, due to the epidemic of sports supplements, the effects of these
supplements on athletic performance require analysis and evaluation.The aim of the present study was to
investigate the effect of arginine supplementation for one week on oxygen uptake kinetics and time to
exhaustion in female taekwondo athletes.
Method: In this semi-experimental study with pretest – posttest design, eighty female taekwondo athletes
(age: 19.88±2.33 y, height: 167.53±6.04 cm, weight: 60.98±2.4 kg) were randomly assigned to argenine
supplementation (n=9) or placebo (n=9) groups. Subjects performed the incremental test (initially, the work
load 50 watts and 30 watts increase in workload every minutes, as long as subjects will be able to maintain
the highest pedal rate and the failure to reach). To simulate a taekwondo match day test session consisted
of three maximal incremental test intervals (1 to 2 hours). The experimental group was supplemented with
6g arginine powder and placebo group received 6g microcrystalline cellulose each day for one week.
Seven days after, post test accordingly pretest was used by all subjects. Pulmonary gas exchange was
measured by gas analyzer to breath-by breath method. Oxygen uptake kinetics variables (oxygen deficit,
time constant 1, time constant 2) were evaluated by gas analyzer with breath-by breath method. Data was
analyzed using two ways ANOVA.
Results: The time to exhaustion was extended following consumption of arginine (p<0.05). Also the
findings showed that arginine supplementation resulted in a speeding of the oxygen uptake kinetic (oxygen
deficit, time constant 1, time constant 2) (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that arginine supplementation improves oxygen kinetics factors and time to
exhaustion in female taekwondo athletes.

Keywords: Arginine, Female, Oxygen uptake kinetics, Taekwondo, Time to exhaustion

Full-Text [PDF 799 kb] (2432 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2017/01/21 | Accepted: 2017/01/21 | Published: 2017/01/21

References

1. Casolino, E., Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., Capranica, L. (2012). Physiological versus psychological evaluation in taekwondo elite athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 7(4): 322-31.

2. Yavuz, H., Turnagol, H., Demirel, A. (2014). Pre-exercise arginine supplementation increases time to exhaustion in elite male wrestlers. Biology of Sport. 31(3): 187-91.

3. Lacerda, A., Marubayashi, U., Balthazar, C., Coimbra, C. (2012). Energy demands in taekwondo athletes during combat simulation. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 112(4): 1221-8.

4. Bridge, C., Ferreira, J., Chaabène, H., Pieter, W., Franchini, E. (2014). Physical and physiological profiles of taekwondo athletes. Sports Medicine. 44(6): 713-33.

5. Kubo, Y., Nishida, Y. (2013). Relationships of pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics with skeletal muscle fatigue resistance and peak oxygen uptake in healthy young adults. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 25(11): 1363-6.

6. Buchheit, M., Hader, K., Mendez, A. (2012). Tolerance to high-intensity intermittent running exercise: do oxygen uptake kinetics really matter?. Frontiers in Physiology. 3(1): 406-14.

7. Hetzler, R., Knowlton, R. (1990). Effect of paraxanthine on FFA mobilization after intravenous caffeine administration in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 68(1): 44-7.

8. Armstrong, N. (2007). Paediatric Exercise Physiology. Churchill Livingstone, UK, 233.

9. Zanconato, S., Cooper, D., Arnon, Y. (1991). Oxygen cost and oxygen uptake dynamics and recovery with 1 minute of exercise in children and adults. Journal of Applied Physiology. 71(1): 992-9.

10. Pons, G., Lenssen, A., Leffers, P., Kingma, H., Lodder, J. (2013). Taekwondo training improves balance in volunteers over 40. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 5(1):10-16.

11. Hong, S. (1997). Research in physiologic biochemistry characteristics of korean excellent Taekwondo athletes. Beijing: Sports University College News. 20 (1), 22-7.

12. Markovi, G., Miigoj, M. (2005). Fitness profile of elite Croatian female taekwondo athletes. Collegium Antropologicum. 29 (1): 93-9.

13. Wu, G. (2009). Arginine metabolism and nutrition in growth, health and disease. Amino Acids. 37(1): 153-68.

14. Bailey, S. (2010). Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances muscle contractile efficiency during knee-extensor exercise in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 109(1): 135-48.

15. Bailey, S. (2009). Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 107(4):1144-55.

16. Jones, A., Wilkerson, D., Koppo, K., Wilmshurst, S., Campbell, I. (2003). Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase by L-NAME speeds phase II pulmonary vO2 kinetics in the transition to moderate-intensity exercise in man. Journal of Physiology. 552(1): 265-72.

17. Koppo, K., Taes, YE., Pottier, A., Boone, J., Bouckaert, J., Derave, W. (2009). Dietary arginine supplementation speeds pulmonary VO2 kinetics during cycle exercises. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 41: 1626–32.

18. Bailey, S. (2010). Acute l-arginine supplementation reduces the O2 cost of moderate-intensity exercise and enhances high-intensity exercise tolerance. Journal of Applied Physiology. 109(5):1394-403.

19. Maxwell, A., Ho, H., Le, C., Lin, P., Bernstein, D., Cooke, J. (2001). L-arginine enhances aerobic exercise capacity in association with augmented nitric oxide production. Journal of Applied Physiology. 90(3): 933-8.

20. Burnley, M., Jones, A. (2007). Oxygen uptake kinetics as a determinant of sports performance. European Journal of Scientific Research. 7(2): 63-79.

21. Schaefer, A. (2002). L-arginine reduces exercise-induced increase in plasma lactate and ammonia. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 23(6): 403-7.

22. Bescós, R. (2009). Effects of dietary L-arginine intake on cardiorespiratory and metabolic adaptation in athletes. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism. 19(4): 355-65.

23. Colombani, P. (1999). Chronic arginine aspartate supplementation in runners reduces total plasma amino acid level at rest and during a marathon run. European Journal of Nutrition. 38(6): 263-70.

24. Lacerda, A., Marubayashi, U., Balthazar, C., Coimbra, C. (2006). Evidence that brain nitric oxide inhibition increases metabolic cost of exercise, reducing running performance in rats. Neuroscience Letters. 393(2): 260-3.

25. Vanhatalo, A., Jones, A., Blackwell, J., Winyard, P., Fulford, J. (2014). Dietary nitrate accelerates postexercise muscle metabolic recovery and O2 delivery in hypoxia. Journal of Applied Physiology. 117(12): 1460-70.

26. Kelly, J. (2013). Effects of short-term dietary nitrate supplementation on blood pressure, O2 uptake kinetics, and muscle and cognitive function in older adults. American Journal of Physiology. 304(2): 73-83.

27. Clerc, P., Rigoulet, M., Leverve, X., Fontaine, E. (2007). Nitric oxide increases oxidative phosphorylation efficiency. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes. 39(2): 158-66.

28. Camic, C.L. (2010). The effects of 4 weeks of an arginine-based supplement on the gas exchange threshold and peak oxygen uptake. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. 35(3): 286-93.

29. Larsen, F., Weitzberg, E., Lundberg, J., Ekblom, B. (2007). Effects of dietary nitrate on oxygen cost during exercise. Acta Physiologica. 191(1): 59-66.