Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards

fa تخمین نشت گاز متان از علمک های شهری مشهد و ارزیابی اثرات اقتصادی و زیست محیطی Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research این مطالعه که در مناطق 8 گانه گازی شهری مشهد انجام شد؛ در ابتدا آمار توصیفی از وضعیت علمک های گاز شهری مشهد و حالتهای مختلف نشتی ارائه شد؛ به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات جمعآوری شده و بررسی علل نشتی، رابطه میان 5 متغیر با مقدار نشتی از علمک های گاز با نرم افزار <a name="_Hlk107267667">Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) </a>V.26  تحت آزمون قرار گرفت؛ این 5 متغیر عبارتند از: تجهیزات/اتصالات علمک، سن کارکرد علمک، نوع سرویس علمک (خانگی، صنعتی و تجاری)، ناحیه شهری و فصول مختلف سال. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل نشان داد که میان نوع تجهیزات/اتصالات و نشتی اختلاف معنی داری مشاهده گردید. (P-Value= 0.0001). همچنین میان سایر متغیرهای پژوهش (سن کارکرد علمک، نوع سرویس علمک (خانگی، صنعتی و تجاری)، ناحیه شهری و فصول مختلف سال) با میزان نشتی اختلاف معنیدار مشاهده گردید (P-Value= 0.0001)؛ افت فشار به دلیل تقاضای بیشتر مصرف گاز در فصل زمستان باعث کاهش میزان نشتی نسبت به سایر فصول شده است؛ تأثیر سن تجهیزات/ اتصالات شبکه توزیع به دلیل فرسودگی و طول عمر بیشتر باعث تشدید میزان نشتی گاز متان میشود؛ همچنین میزان نشتی در محل های تجاری اختلاف قابل توجهی را با سایر انواع مصارف به همراه داشت؛ قرار گرفتن در ناحیه شهری نیز باعث افزایش میزان نشتی گاز متان نسبت به سایر نواحی شده است؛ جنس و کیفیت تجهیزات و اتصالات به عنوان عامل اصلی و تأثیرگذار در نشتی گاز متان بایستی مورد توجه مدیران و مسئولان در این حوزه کاری واقع شود. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2022.  Natural gas explained. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/natural-gas/use-of-natural-gas.php#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20used%20about,of%20U.S.%20total%20energy%20consumption Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2022. 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Estimation of methane gas leakage from Mashhad urban landfills and evaluation of economic and environmental effects Abstract This study, which was conducted in 8 urban gas areas of Mashhad; At first, descriptive statistics of the state of Mashhad urban gas regulators and different leakage modes were presented; In order to analyze the collected data and investigate the causes of leakage, the relationship between 5 variables and the amount of leakage from gas regulators was tested with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V.26 software; These 5 variables are: regulator equipment/connections, regulator operation age, regulator service type (domestic, industrial and commercial), urban area and different seasons of the year. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the type of equipment/connections and leakage. (P-Value = 0.0001). Also, a significant difference was observed among other variables of the research (the operation age of the regulator, the type of regulator service (domestic, industrial and commercial), the urban area and different seasons of the year) with the leakage rate (P-Value=0.0001); The pressure drop due to the greater demand of gas consumption in the winter season has reduced the amount of leakage compared to other seasons; The influence of the age of distribution network equipment/connections due to wear and tear and longer life will aggravate the amount of methane gas leakage; Also, the amount of leakage in commercial places had a significant difference with other types of uses; Being in an urban area has also increased the amount of methane gas leakage compared to other areas; The type and quality of equipment and connections as the main and influential factor in methane gas leakage should be considered by managers and officials in this field of work. Keyword: Methane, Riser, Urban area, Environmental effects, Economy Effects, Gas, Emission   متان, رایزر, منطقه شهری, تاثیرات محیطی, تاثیرات اقتصادی, گاز, انتشار Methane, Riser, Urban area, Environmental effects, Economy Effects, Gas, Emission 91 102 http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1426-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 HamidReza Parastesh حمیدرضا پرستش hrparastesh@gmail.com 100319475328460010398 100319475328460010398 No گروه محیط زیست، گرایش آلودگی هوا، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس بین الملل کیش Khosro Ashrafi خسرو اشرفی khashrafi@ut.ac.ir 100319475328460010399 100319475328460010399 Yes دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران Mohammad Ali Zahed محمدعلی زاهد zahed.moe@gmail.com 100319475328460010400 100319475328460010400 No دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران