fa پاندمی COVID-19؛ تاب‌آوری شهر تهران در برابر آن تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <strong>چکیده</strong><strong><span dir="LTR">:</span></strong><br> <span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="direction: rtl;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: ">یکی از مخاطرات که شهرها را با بحران جدی مواجه کرده است، شیوع بیماری‌ کووید-19 است. پاندمی کرونا شهرها را از روال معمول خود خارج ساخته است. از همین رو شهرها به دنبال بازگشت هرچه سریع‌تر به شرایط گذشته خود و تاب‌آوری شهری می‌باشند. روش پژوهش، در این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از پیمایش میدانی، چهار بعد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، مدیریتی-نهادی و زیرساختی در قالب </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: "><font color="#000000">29</font></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: "> گویه میزان تاب آوری شهر تهران در برابر پاندمی کرونا مورد بررسی قرار داده است، در میان گویه‌های بررسی شده</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: ">در پژوهش ، پشتیبانی و حمایت از کسب‌وکارهای آسیب‌دیده، پوشش بیمه‌ای، حمایت از بخش‌های تولیدی آسیب‌دیده، در نامطلوب‌ترین وضعیت قرار دارند. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از جدول نهایی تکنیک ویکور نشان دهنده آن است که شاخص اقتصادی با امتیاز </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: "><font color="#000000">1</font></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: "> به‌عنوان مهم&shy;ترین مؤلفه تاب‌آوری در برابر با ویروس کرونا است که نسبت به دیگر مولفه‌های مورد بررسی از تاب آوری پایین تری قرار دارد. پس از آن مؤلفه مدیریتی-نهادی با امتیاز </span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="text-transform: uppercase;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: "><font color="#000000">0.94</font></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: "> و مؤلفه زیرساختی با امتیاز 0.92 در رتبه&shy;های بعدی مهم&shy;ترین مؤلفه‌های تاب‌آوری شهر تهران در برابر با ویروس کرونا است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می&shy;دهد که کلان‌شهر تهران در برابر ویروس کرونا وضعیت مطلوبی را دارا نمی‌باشد و در برایر شاخص های انتخابی تاب آور نبوده ، شاخص های اقتصادی بیشترین تاثیر و شاخص &nbsp;های اجتماعی کمترین تاثیر را در تاب آور</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: ">نبودن شهر تهران داشته است.</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran&#39;s resilience against it</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Nader Shohani</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">; Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University. Tehran Iran</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Lotfali College Potter</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">; Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Sajjad Darabi</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">; PhD Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Saeed Yousefi Babadi</span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">; PhD student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Abstract</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">One of the dangers that has caused cities to face a serious crisis is the outbreak of Covid-19 disease. The corona pandemic has taken cities out of their normal routine. Therefore, cities seek to return to their past conditions and urban resilience as soon as possible. Research Method In this descriptive-analytical study, using field survey, four economic, social, managerial-institutional and infrastructural dimensions in the form of 29 items have examined the resilience of Tehran against Corona pandemic. In research, support and advocacy for affected businesses, insurance coverage, support for affected manufacturing sectors, are in the most unfavorable situation. The results obtained from the final table of Vikor technique show that the economic index with a score of 1 is the most important component of resilience against coronavirus, which is lower than other components of resilience. After that, the managerial-institutional component with a score of 0.94 and the infrastructure component with a score of 0.92 in the next ranks are the most important components of Tehran&#39;s resilience against coronavirus. The results show that the metropolis of Tehran is not in a favorable position in relation to the corona virus and is not resilient to selected indicators and the economic index has the most impact and the social index has the least impact on the resilience of Tehran.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Keywords: </span></span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Urban Resilience, Covid 19, Pandemic, Tehran</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="EN" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><span style="color:white">Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona);</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span dir="LTR" lang="EN" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Roboto"><span style="color:white">Tehran&#39;s resilience against it</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; کلیدواژه: تاب‌آوری شهری, کووید19, پاندمی, تهران Keywords: Urban Resilience, Covid 19, Pandemic, Tehran 215 232 http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1097-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 nader shohani نادر شوهانی nadershohani54@pnu.ac.ir 100319475328460010667 100319475328460010667 Yes Noor university دانشگاه پیام نور lotfali kozegar kalj لطفعلی کوزه گر کالجی kozegarkaleji@gmail.com 100319475328460010668 100319475328460010668 No Beheshti University دانشگاه شهید بهشتی sajad darabi سجاد دارابی Sajaddarabi2014@gmail.com 100319475328460010669 100319475328460010669 No Shahid Beheshti University دانشگاه شهید بهشتی said yousefi babadi سعید یوسفی بابادی saeedyousefib@gmail.com 100319475328460010670 100319475328460010670 No Shahid Beheshti University دانشگاه شهید بهشتی