Volume 10, Issue 4 (12-2023)
Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards 2023, 10(4): 19-40 |
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Ramezani Mehrian M. Systematic review of flood resilience assessment approaches and methods in urban environments. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards 2023; 10 (4) :19-40
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3413-en.html
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3413-en.html
Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Research and Development of Human Sciences (SAT), Tehran, Iran. , mehrian@samt.ac.ir
Abstract: (2106 Views)
Population growth and urbanization are two primary factors in increasing the risk of flooding in urban areas. Along with the increasing urbanization in many cities, changes in land use have led to an increase in the volume of surface runoff and a change in the flood regimes of rivers. Therefore, urban flooding is one of the risks that directly and indirectly have harmful effects. It has entered various cities in Iran. Since resilience thought provides a comprehensive understanding of the conditions by combining different components, it can be fruitful in creating urban flood risk management tools. To be able to effectively use the concept of resilience in the process of decision-making and management of urban floods, it is necessary to measure and evaluate the city's resilience against flood risk. Despite this, the measurement of resilience in urban environments against floods faces a serious challenge due to the lack of transparency in the field of methodological approaches. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the approaches and methods with a systematic review and meta-analysis of the studies conducted in the field of assessing the resilience of urban environments against floods. According to the findings of the research, the methods of assessing the resilience of urban environments against floods are divided into three categories: quantitative, semi-quantitative, and qualitative. Qualitative methods have less diversity than quantitative methods and often include interviewing methods and theoretical conceptual frameworks. The majority of evaluation methods in this field are quantitative and semi-quantitative methods, which can be placed in two widely used categories, i.e. simulation-based methods and indexing-based methods. In the simulation-based approach, hydrological modeling and flood simulation are generally used. Methods based on indexing have been developed in different ways, but they generally follow the same principles and can be used to analyze the resilience of other types of risks in geographic areas.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/10/25 | Accepted: 2023/12/16 | Published: 2023/12/22
Received: 2023/10/25 | Accepted: 2023/12/16 | Published: 2023/12/22
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