دوره 10، شماره 20 - ( 9-1399 )
جلد 10 شماره 20 صفحات 106-80 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Zareian H, Afroozeh M S, Ghorbani M H, Fazel Bakhsheshi M. Designing a Model of Developing Sportsmanship in Iran Sports. JRSM 2020; 10 (20) :80-106
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2891-fa.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2891-fa.html
زارعیان حسین، افروزه محمد صادق، قربانی محمد حسین، فاضل بخششی محمود. طراحی الگوی توسعه پهلوان‌پروری در ورزش ایران. پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی. 1399; 10 (20) :80-106
1- پژوهشگاه علوم ورزشی
2- دانشگاه جهرم ،S_afroozeh@yahoo.com
3- دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
2- دانشگاه جهرم ،
3- دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
چکیده: (4334 مشاهده)
مسیر گذار از قهرمانی تا رسیدن به منزلت پهلوانی، راهی بس دشوار اما امکان پذیر است، بنابراین هدف تحقیق طراحی الگوی پهلوان پروری در ورزش ایران بود. تحقیق حاضر با رویکرد اکتشافی به صورت کیفی و از نوع گراندد تئوری با رویکرد استراس و کوربین (1998) انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کارشناسان و نخبگان تشکیل می دادند که با روش نمونه گیری نظری و طرح نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی هدفمند انتخاب گردیدند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بود که محقق پس از انجام 19 مصاحبه به اشباع نظری رسید و داده های حاصل از مصاحبه از طریق روش کد گذاری در سه مرحله باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها شامل محور زمینهای با 10 مولفه ی (بسترهای فاسد، اخلاقیات، اقتصاد سازی، فراموشی، بی قداستی، غربزدگی، ساختار معیوب، جنگ مقام، تعامل و بی اصالتی)، مداخله گر با 8 مولفه ی (ارتباطات، اشرافی گری، دینداری، قدمت، فرهنگ، ساختار، سیاست و اجتماع) و راهبردی شامل 8 مولفه ی (پایش انحرافات، فرهنگ سازی، ساختار سازی، تکریم، خود سازی و آموزش) بود. بنظر می رسد که سه عنصر جامعه، ورزش و فرد در سیر تکامل و توسعه پهلوانی ورزشکار موثر است که راهبردهای پیشنهادی این تحقیق می تواند به تحقق آن کمک نماید.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
مدیریت ورزشی
دریافت: 1398/7/9 | پذیرش: 1399/2/13 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1399/8/3 | انتشار: 1399/9/10
دریافت: 1398/7/9 | پذیرش: 1399/2/13 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1399/8/3 | انتشار: 1399/9/10
فهرست منابع
1. Kihl, Lisa A. Corruption in Sport. Causes, Consequences, and Reform, Rutledge, 2018. [DOI:10.4324/9781315677217]
2. Long, T., Pantaléon, N., Bruant, G., and d'Arripe-Longueville, F. A qualitative study of moral reasoning of young elite athletes. Sport Psychol.2006; 20: 330-347. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.20.3.330]
3. Boardley, I. D., and Kavussanu, M. Development and validation of the moral disengagement in sport scale. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2007; 29: 608-628. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.5.608]
4. Lee, M. J., Whitehead, J., Ntoumanis, N., and Hatzigeorgiadis, A. Relationships among values, achievement orientations, and attitudes in youth sport. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2008; 30:588-610 [DOI:10.1123/jsep.30.5.588]
5. Christensen, A. Sassanid Iran. Rashid G. translation Yasemi, Amir Kabir Publications, Tehran. 1998. (Persian)
6. Shaji, R, Koozehchian, H, Ehsani, M, Amiri, M. Investigating the heroic character of professional Iranian football players, New approaches in sports management, 2013; 1(2): 69-82. (Persian)
7. Nekoogar, F. Persian wrestling, URL: http://www.pahlavani.com. 1996
8. Razzaghi, M.E, Mehrabizadeh, GH., Henry H., (2014). Validity and Reliability of the Persian version questionnaire sporting character, Journal of Sport Psychology, 2014; 9:81-92. (Persian)
9. Qara, M. A. Determine the validity and reliability of the measure heroic character, Journal of Management and Development of Sport, in third, 2015; 2 (7): 180-198. (Persian)
10. Khoshkam, GH,. Exercise in Persian prose literature in terms of dimensions and features and effects to the 5th century AD. MA thesis, the field of physical education, Islamic Azad University. 2001. (Persian)
11. International Olympic Committee. Structure of the Olympic Movement. Final version. Available on: www.olympic.org. 2012
12. nottinghamfreeschool. https://www.nottinghamfreeschool.co.uk/ data/uploads /homework / files /PE_KOs/ Sportsmanship_Gamesmanship_Deviance_-_KO.pdf. 2019
13. Vallerand, R. J., Briere, N. M., Blanchard, C., and Provencher, P. Development and validation of the multidimensional sportpersonship orientations scale. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 1997; 19: 197-206. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.19.2.197]
14. Ommundsen, Y., Roberts, G. C., Lemyre, P. N., Treasure, D. Perceived motivational climate in male youth soccer: relations to social-moral functioning, sportspersonship and team norm perceptions. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2003; 25: 397-413. [DOI:10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00038-9]
15. Lucidi F, Zelli A, Mallia L, Nicolais G, Lazuras L and Hagger MS. Moral Attitudes Predict Cheating and Gamesmanship Behaviors among Competitive Tennis Players. Front. Psychol. 2017; 8:571. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00571]
16. Zareian, H, Baran Cheshmeh, M. A. Development of Ethical Code for Physical Education Officials of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Research Project, Physical Training Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2015. (Persian)
17. Farhadi, Y. Ethics and Sports Article, First Congress of Sports Psychology, National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1998; 44-53. (Persian)
18. Ramezaninejad, R, Daneshmandi, H, Nikoei, A, Bahrami Pour, B. Comparison of the main characters in the epic hero, Olympic Journal. 2006; 4 (36): 83-89. (Persian)
19. Brand, M. Advocacy involves entire membership, NCAA News, 2003; 40(9): 4-23.
20. Bredemeier, B., Shields, D. The utility of moral stage analysis in the prediction of athletic aggression. In W. Straub & J. M Williams (Eds), Cognitive sport psychology, Lansing, NY: Sport Science Associates, 2010: 89-101.
21. Ghasemi, V, Zolakataf, V, Noor Alivand, A. Description of the Cognitive Society of Factors Affecting Vandalism and Mobility in Football ". Olympic Quarterl, 2009; 1(17):70-79. (Persian)
22. Khabiri, M, Investigating the difference between observing ethical standards between female athletes and non-athletes, Harakat Magazine, 2002; 1 (13): 5-19. (Persian)
23. Lata, J. An analysis of goal achievement orientation and sport morality levels of division I-A non-revenue collegiate athletes, A Dissertation at Florida State University. 2006.
24. Tajbakhsh, A. Ethics in Sports, Applied Ethics for Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qom: Maaref Publishing Office. 2016, (Persian)
25. Steven D., Stovitz, David J.Satin. Ethics and athlete: Why sports are more than a game but less than a war, clin sports med 23215 225. 2004 [DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2004.01.002]
26. Sajjadi, N, Moradian, K. Pahvan Zandegi, Pahlavan Jahan, International Zurkhaneh Sports Federation Publications, Tehran. 2007. (Persian)
27. Abazari, Y, Hamidi, N. Sociology of the body and some disputes, 2008; 4 (6): 160-127. (Persian)
28. Webster, M. & Driskell, J,. Beauty as Status, American Journal of Sociology, 1983; 89(1): 140-165. [DOI:10.1086/227836]
29. Rahmati, M. M., Sociological Reflection on the Commercialization of Sports, Harakat, 2007; 32: 161-186. (Persian)
30. Parsamehr, M., Professional Sports, Business or Ethics, Hamshahri Newspaper, available on 1/10/1695 at: http://vista.ir/article/229203. 2016. (Persian)
31. Miller, D. M. Ethics in sport: Paradoxes, perplexities and a proposal. Quest, 1980; 32(1): 3-7. [DOI:10.1080/00336297.1980.10483691]
32. Afsarkashmiri, B., A Look at Football Violence, Social Science Quarterly, 2002; 19: 35-27. (Persian)
33. Malina, C., Research in youth sports: ciritical issues status. http://ed-web3.educ.msu/vsi. 2003.
34. Kazemini, K., The Role of Heroism and the Ayari Movement in the Social History and Political Life of the Iranian Nation, Tehran: National Printing House of Iran. 1984. (Persian)
35. Javanarasteh, A., Islamic Beauty and the Position of Ethics in Professionalism, Ethics Research Journal, Fourth Year, 2011; 14: 56-37. (Persian)
36. Nikobakht, M., Physical Education in the Mirror of Iranian Culture and Literature, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Jihad Center Publications.2001. (Persian)
37. Hosseini S A, Ramzi J., Sport strategic document, First Edition, Tehran, Sports Publishing. 2016 (Persian)
38. Sharifi, A H., Rite of life (applied ethics), tenth edition, Qom: Maaref Publishing. 2005. (Persian)
39. Hallmann, K., Petry, K., Comparative Sport Development, Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London. 2013.
40. Razzaghi, M. I., A Historical Guide to Pahlavani Class and Moral Lesson by Professor Mahmoud Ghatali Kharazmi (Pahlavan Pouria Vali), Journal of Management and Sports Physiology of the North, 2013; 1: 38-49. (Persian)
41. Ameli, M., A Study of Theoretical Foundations of Professional Ethics in Islam", Research Institute of Iranian Wisdom and Philosophy, Gholamreza Avani. 2002. (Persian)
42. Sadeghi, H., Fath Ali, M,. Islamic ethics (taken from the works of Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi), Tehran: Samat Publications. 2013. (Persian)
43. Hudhadi, B, Saffarzadeh, A., Ethics coaching in sports, Principles and skills of athletes' moral development, Tehran: Kitab-e-Hamm Publications. 2016. (Persian)
44. Goral, M. Caliskan, G.and Yetim, A., Relationship of sports with morality and sports morality of individuals interested in sports. 2009.
45. Canadian Index of Wellbeing. Refl ecting Canadian values. https://uwaterloo.ca/canadianindex- wellbeing/about-canadian-index-wellbeing/refl ecting-canadian-values. 2012
46. Murray, T. H. Preserving Sporting Values and Ethics: The relationship between anti-doping and sport values and ethics, United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization. 2010.
47. Mumford, M.D., S. Connelly., R.P. Brown., S.T. Murphy., J.H. Hill., A. L. Antes., E.P. Waples. & L.D. Devenport. Ethics Training for Scientists: Effects on Ethical Decision-Making. Manuscript submitted for publication. 2007.
48. Carlsson, U., Tayie, Samy; Jacquinot-Delaunay, Genevieve Tornero, José Mannuel Pérez (Eds.) Empowerment through Education: An Intercultural Dialogue, Sweden: Goteborg University. 2008.
49. Salgi, M., Sadeghpour, B. A Survey of Youth Leisure Status, Research of the National Youth Organization, Tehran: People of Pen. 2003. (Persian)
50. Fetter, S. E. Socioeconomic Determinants of Win Maximization at the FIFA World Cup, The faculty of the Department of Economics and Business. The Colorado College. 2011
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 | این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
