fa بررسی عنصر "زمان" در قصه ورقه و گلشاه از دیدگاه ژرار ژنت تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن مقاله به بررس</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تکن</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ک سرعت و زمان روا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ت‌پرداز</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در قصه <em>ورقه و گلشاه</em> ع</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وق</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از د</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دگاه ژنت می‌پردازد. بررس</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ساختار</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> داستان <em>ورقه وگلشاه</em> نشان م</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌دهد که نو</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سنده برا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> پ</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ش‌برد عاد</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و به‌دور از ابهام داستان، زمان جار</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> را به‌منزله زمان پا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ه و اصل</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> داستان انتخاب کرده‌است. روایت‌های مربوط به گذشته</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نگر</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در متن داستان برا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp; آگاه</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌دادن به مخاطب </span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ا بازگو</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> خاطرات و روایت‌های مربوط به آ</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نده‌نگر</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> صرفاً برا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ب</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ان آرزوها</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> شخص</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ت‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> داستان</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به‌کار رفته است. بررس</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> عنصر تداوم نشان م</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌دهد که شتاب اکثر بخش‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> داستان منف</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> است و نو</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سنده به </span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ار</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن عنصر، علاوه‌بر ا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نکه شکل مطلوب داستان خود را بنا کرده‌است، توانسته‌است جنبه حماس</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> داستان را ب</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ش از جنبه غنا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یی</span></span> <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آن افزا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ش دهد. بررس</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> عنصر بسامد از هر سه‌منظر بسامد مفرد، بازگو و مکرر ن</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ز نشان م</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌دهد که نو</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سنده به </span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ار</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ا</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن عناصر، علاوه‌بر پ</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ش‌برد سر</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ع متن، به تکرار معن</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌دار حوادث و تأک</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">د بر آنها پرداخته‌است.&nbsp;</span></span> G&eacute;rard Genette is a French structuralist theorist and critic. In this paper we have investigated the speed and time technique of narration in the story of Varqa and Golshah by Ayyuqi from the viewpoint of Genette. The result of the structural study of Varqa and Golshah indicates that for the normal progress of the story and to avoid any ambiguity the writer has chosen the present time as the base and main time. Internal retrospective anachronism in the context of the story is used to inform the audience or restating the memories, and anticipative anachronism is only used to express the ambitions of the characters of the story. The study of duration shows that the story has been narrated with negative acceleration. By using this element, the writer has built the desired form of his story and has been able to increase the epic aspect of the story more than its lyric aspect. The element of frequency has been investigated from the singular, repetition, and frequent aspects. The results show that these elements have caused the text to progress fast and have led to meaningful repetition of events and emphasis on them. ورقه و گلشاه, ژنت, بسامد, تداوم, نظم, روایت, زمان Varqa and Golshah, Genette, Frequency, Duration, Order, Narration,Time 259 277 http://jpll.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-653-55&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Nasser Alizadeh ناصر علیزاده Nasser.alizadeh@gmail.com 10031947532846004317 10031947532846004317 Yes Shahid Madani University دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان Mahnaz Mehdizad Farid مهناز مهدی‌زاد فرید gasedak.adabiat@yahoo.com 10031947532846004318 10031947532846004318 No دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان