other "دیگری" در اندیشه و آثار ناصرخسرو تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;">مفهوم &laquo;د</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&raquo; </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ک</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> از مفاه</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">م بن</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن فلسف</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> است که به‌و</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ژه در قرن ب</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ستم و در آثار هوسرل، ها</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دگر، سارتر و لو</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ناس اهم</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ت معرفت‌شناخت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و هست</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌شناخت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> پ</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دا کرد و سپس، به‌واسطه باخت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن، به حوزه ادب</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ات و نظر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ه‌ها</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ادب</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> وارد ‌شد</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> از چشم‌انداز &laquo;مفهوم د</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&raquo;، م</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌توان گفت پس از پ</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وستن ناصرخسرو به مذهب اسماع</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ل</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ه</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آرمان‌شهر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> از د</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن و مذهب</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">،</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> حاکم و حکومت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">،</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> شعر و شاعر، فلسفه و ف</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">لسوفان و</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">..&nbsp; در ذهن و زبان او شکل م</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌گ</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رد و برا</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن‌اساس</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">،</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> هرکس و هرچ</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ز</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> از</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> ای</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن خطوط مشخص پا را فراتر </span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ا فروتر بگذارد از گزند ت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">غ ت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ز طرد و حذف و هجو&nbsp; ناصرخسرو در امان نم</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌ماند</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> در ا</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن نوشتار، پس از تب</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ن مبان</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نظر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> مفهوم د</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی،</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به طرح آرمان‌شهر ناصر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> م</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">‌پرداز</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">م و پس از آن، از منظر مفهوم د</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گر</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی،</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> به توص</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ف و تحل</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ل نحوه مواجهه</span></span></span> <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ناصرخسرو با صنوف و طبقات مختلف س</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اس</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">، اجتماع</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و فلسف</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و ادب</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> و</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.. خواه</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ی</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">م پرداخت</span></span></span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt;"><span style="font-family:nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; The concept of &quot;other&quot; is one of the fundamental concepts of philosophy, especially in the twentieth century and in the works of Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre and Levinas, which carriesepistemological and ontological importance. It was also introduced by Mikhail Bakhtin in the field of literature and literary theory. From another perspective, Naser Khosrow developed and introduced such a concept after joining the Ismaili sect, concerning an urban vision of religion, the ruler and the ruled, poetry, and philosophy. Accordingly, everyone steps beyond or below these lines was not exempt from Naser Khosrow&rsquo;s satiric reproach. In this article the researcher explains the theoretical foundations of the concept &ldquo;the other&rdquo; and also the Naseri Utopia. Moreover, the researcher intends to describe and analyze the treatment of the poet of different classes and political, social, philosophical, and literary groups. ناصرخسرو, دیگری, باختین, شاعران فرقه‌های مذهبی, فیلسوفان Naser Khosrow, The Other, Bakhtin, Ismaili, Religious Sects, Philosophers 7 36 http://jpll.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-111-1&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Farzad Blou فرزاد بالو f.baloo@umz.ac.ir 10031947532846004288 10031947532846004288 Yes Mazandaran University دانشگاه مازندران