University of Sistan and Baluchestan, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran, , t.tavous@gep.usb.ac.ir
Abstract: (874 Views)
This study aims to evaluate the indoor environmental quality of urban buildings and their compatibility with the local climate of Zahedan. To this end, faculty housing units at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan were selected as case samples. Climatic data—including temperature, relative humidity, wind, and solar radiation—were analyzed over the period from 1982 to 2024. Solar angle, altitude, and intensity were calculated using mathematical functions, forming the basis for a monthly bioclimatic calendar of Zahedan, developed according to three criteria: air circulation within buildings, physical activity, and clothing type. The findings indicate that by adjusting factors such as window position and clothing, thermal comfort can be achieved throughout the year. In colder months, solar radiation and warm clothing contribute to indoor comfort, while in warmer months, gentle airflow through open windows enhances livability. Designing residential interiors in harmony with the local climate not only improves occupant comfort and health but also offers economic benefits by reducing energy consumption.
Keywords: Human Thermal Comfort, Climatic Discomfort Index, Indoor Environmental Quality Sistan and Baluchestan.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
climatology
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