Volume 25, Issue 78 (9-2025)                   jgs 2025, 25(78): 438-459 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mendeley  
Zotero  
RefWorks

dorj H, simbar R, ansiz A. (2025). America's strategy to contain China's power in the South China Sea. jgs. 25(78), 438-459. doi:10.61186/jgs.25.78.20
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4324-en.html
1- PhD student, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Rasht, Iran., hamid.dorj@gmail.com , hamid.dorj@gmail.com
2- Professor of International Relations, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Rasht, Iran., rezasimbar@hotmail.com
3- Associate Professor of International Relations at Gilan University, jansiz@guilan.ac.ir
Abstract:   (2703 Views)
As China's economic, technological, and military power continues to rise, the United States has grown increasingly concerned about Beijing's expanding influence. Washington perceives China's regional ascendancy as a challenge to its hegemonic ambitions. China's growing military capabilities and political influence in East Asia have sparked concern and suspicion among some of its neighbors and the United States. In response, the U.S. has maintained an active presence in the region, citing reasons such as countering China's rise and supporting freedom of navigation. Washington's efforts to challenge China's maritime sovereignty reflect its broader concerns about China's rise and its determination to maintain hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region. This has led the United States to attempt to create a strategic encirclement against China, aiming to contain its regional influence and prevent a shift in the balance of power in East Asia that could disadvantage Washington. The research question addressed in this study is: What strategy does the United States employ to contain China's power in the South China Sea? The proposed hypothesis is that, given China's economic growth and the expansion of its maritime power are perceived as strategic threats to the region and the United States, Washington seeks to prevent China from becoming a regional hegemon in East Asia. By countering China's rise, the U.S. aims to shape the balance of power in favor of itself and its regional allies, thereby securing its goals and interests in the region. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method to examine how the U.S. strategy of containing China's power and isolating it regionally contributes to maintaining the balance of power in East Asia, while advancing the influence and interests of the United States and its allies. 
Full-Text [PDF 1728 kb]   (13 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Political geography

References
1. بصیری، محمدعلی، موسوی، سید حسام‌الدین، رعیتی‌نژاد، محمدعلی، (1391). خیزش نظامی چین، امریکا و موازنه آسیایی، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های روابط بین‌الملل، 1(4)، 83-53.
2. چگنی‌زاده، غلامعلی (1392). موازنه قوا و روابط راهبردی چین با ایالات متحده امریکا، فصلنامه روابط خارجی، دوره 5، شماره 20، صص 263-227
3. درج، حمید، فلاحت‌پیشه، حشمت‌الله، (1398). صف‌آرایی ایران، روسیه و چین در مقابل آمریکا در صفحه ژئوپلیتیک اوراسیا، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های جغرافیای سیاسی، 4(13)، 62-23.
4. ذوالفقاری، مهدی، بسطامی، سپیده، پولادوند، فاطمه،(1402). کرونا ویروس، مقابله با هژمونی آمریکا یا مهار خیزش چین، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های روابط بین‌الملل، دوره 13، شماره 49، صص 82-61
5. زارعی، بهادر، موسوی‌شهیدی، سید مهدی، (1399). همکاری‌های ژئواکونومیکی و رقابت‌های ژئوپلیتیکی چین و امریکا در منطقه آسیا- پاسیفیک در قرن بیست‌ویکم، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های جغرافیای انسانی، 25(3)، 1130-1103.
6. زاهدی‌خطیر، الهام، صالحی، مختار، (1401). روندپژوهی تداوم جنگ تجاری آمریکا علیه چین (2022-2018)، فصلنامه روابط خارجی، سال 14، شماره 55، صص 162-133
7. شریف‌پور، بهنام و باقری‌زاده، علی، گل‌پرور، مجید، انوشه، ابراهیم، (1399). تحلیل دگرگونی موازنه قدرت بین ج. ا. ایران، عربستان و آمریکا در حوزه ژئوپلتیک خلیج فارس پس از حادثه 11 سپتامبر 2001، فصلنامه راهبرد دفاعی، سال هجدهم، شماره 72، صص 160-133
8. محروق فاطمه، (1401). گذار دریاپایه و پویایی‌های دریایی چین-آمریکا، پژوهشنامه ایرانی سیاست بین‌الملل، 11(21)، 320-295.
9. محمدنیا، مهدی، پورحسن، ناصر، (1402). خروج نظامی ایالات متحده از افغانستان و چرخش به شرق آسیا؛ گذار به هژمونی اجباری، فصلنامه مطالعات بین‌المللی، 2(77)، 124-101.
10. محمودی، سید هادی، راستگو افخم، عارفه، (1397). تقابل برنامه آزادی دریانوردی آمریکا و ادعاهای حاکمیتی چین در دریای جنوبی چین، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوقی، 10(1)، 304-273.
11. محمودی‌کیا، محمد، (1402)، منافع ملی و راهبرد مقاومت در سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ رویکردی تقابلی یا هم‌افزا؟، دو فصلنامه دانش سیاسی، 19(37)، 256-239.
12. مهکویی، حجت، شعبانی، مریم، (1398). واکاوی دلایل ساخت جزایر مصنوعی توسط چین در دریای جنوبی چین، فصلنامه جغرافیا و توسعه ناحیه‌ای، سال هفدهم، شمارە 33، صص 257-217
13. Caizhen, Han And Shi, Yinhong. (2014), Bottlenecks in East Asia's Regional Cooperation, Journal Of Contemporary International Relations, 24(3): 25-48.
14. Campbell, Kurt. (2016), The Pivot: The Future of American Statecraft in Asia. New York: Twelve, 1-432. [DOI:10.1355/cs38-3g]
15. Cronin, Patrick M. And Dutton, Peter A. And Fravel. M. Taylor And Holmes. James R. And Kaplan, Robert D. And Rogers, Will And Storey, Ian.(2012), Cooperation from Strength The United States, China and the South China Sea, Center for a New American Security, pp. 1-120. [DOI:10.21236/ADA554558]
16. Dickson, Bruce J. (2011), Updating the China Model, The Washington Quarterly, 34(4): pp. 39-58. [DOI:10.1080/0163660X.2011.608335]
17. Dinh, Thu Hien. (2019), China's South China Sea Strategy A Structural Realist Case Study, Development and International Relations - Chinese Area Studies, 1-56.
18. Feng, Huiyun And He, Kai. (2018), US-China Competition and the South China Sea Disputes, Routledge, pp. 1-280. [DOI:10.4324/9781351214308-1]
19. Forsythe, Michael. (2017), Rex Tillerson's South China Sea Remarks Foreshadow Possible Foreign Policy Crisis, New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/12/world/asia/rex-tillerson-south-china-sea-us.html
20. Global Times.(2024), Japan in no position to point fingers at China's military expenditure: Global Times editorial, https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202403/1308347.shtml
21. Hoskin, Mark. (2019), Historical Support for China's South China Sea Territorial Stance, The Maritime Executive, https://maritime-executive.com/editorials/historical-support-for-china-s-south-china-sea-territorial-stance-1
22. Kim, Jihyun. (2016), Possible Future of the Contest in the South China Sea, The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 9 (1): 27-57. [DOI:10.1093/cjip/pow001]
23. Ma, Jianying.(2022), The United States Involvement in the South China Sea Dispute, Peter Lang, pp. 1-406 [DOI:10.3726/b17976]
24. McDevitt, Michael. (2014), The South South China Sea: Assessing U.S. Policy and Options for the Future, A CNA Occasional Paper, pp. 1-110.
25. McGreal, Chris.(2011), Obama's State of the :union: Address: US Must Seize 'Sputnik Moment', The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/26/state-of-the-:union:-address-obama-sputnik-moment
26. Mearsheimer, John. (2014), Can China rise peacefully?, The National Interest, available at: http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/can-china-rise-peacefully-10204
27. Mehboob, Shazia. (2018), Sino-US Geostrategic Competition in the South China Sea: Contextualising Rivalries, Interests, and Strategies, Orient Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2): pp. 204-218
28. Navarro, Peter. (2016), Mearsheimer on Strangling China & the Inevitability of War, huffington post, Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-navarroand-greg-autry/mearsheimer-on-strangling_b_9417476.html
29. O'Rourke, Ronald. (2019), China's Actions in South and East China Seas: Implications for U.S. Interests-Background and Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service, pp. 1-109.
30. Robertson, Peter.(2023), China's Defense Budget Is Much Bigger Than It Looks, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/09/19/china-defense-budget-military-weapons-purchasing-power/
31. Sands, Gary. (2016), Mad Dog Mattis on China, Foreign Policy Association, Available at: http://foreignpolicyblogs.com/2016/12/19/mad-dog-ma ttis-china/
32. Sanger, David E. And Kanno-Youngs, Zolan. (2021), Biden Announces Defense Deal With Australia in a Bid to Counter China, The New York Times, Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/15/us/politics/biden-australia-britain-china.html
33. Sinaga, Lidya C. (2015), China's Assertive Foreign Policy in South China Sea Under Xi Jinping: Its Impact on United States and Australian Foreign Policy, Journal of ASEAN Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 133-149 [DOI:10.21512/jas.v3i2.770]
34. Teixeira, Victor Alexandre Gonçalves, (2018), United States' Policy Strategy in South China Sea, Scholar Journal of Applied Sciences and Research, 1(6): 24-32
35. Teixeira, Victor Alexandre Gonçalves. (2019), The United States' China Containment Strategy and the South China Sea Dispute, Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 13(3): 166-193. [DOI:10.51870/CEJISS.A130305]
36. Temitayo, Otenia. (2017), Us- China's Disagreement Over South China Sea Issues: A Race For Control? An Analysis Through Realism's Lens, International Journal of International Relations, Media And Mass Communication Studies, 3(3): pp.1-11.
37. Usman, Sahibzada Muhammad And Khalid, Yamama. (2021), The position of china and america in the south china sea, journal of National Defense University, Vol. 15(4): 1-11.
38. Walt, Stephen M. (2011), The Myth of American Exceptionalism, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/10/11/the-myth-of-american-exceptionalism/
39. Wei, Zongyou And Zhang, Yunhan. (2021), The Biden Administration's Indo-Pacific Strategy and China-US Strategic Competition, China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 7(02), pp. 157-178. [DOI:10.1142/S2377740021500068]
40. Xu, zhang.(2024), What prepares China for 2024 GDP growth target?, China Daily, http://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/Qiushi/2024-04/18/c_980432.htm
41. Xuanzun, Liu.(2024), China raises defense budget by 7.2% for 2024, 'conducive to peace, stability', Global Times, https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202403/1308188.shtml
42. Zhang, Feng. (2012), Chinese Thinking on the South China Sea and the Future of Regional Security, Political Science Quarterly, 132)3(, pp. 435-466. [DOI:10.1002/polq.12658]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.