دوره 11، شماره 39 - ( 1-1399 )
سال11 شماره 39 صفحات 185-149 |
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Falahati A, Nazari S, Poshtehkeshi M. Institutional Quality, Natural Resource Rent, and Shadow Economy. jemr 2020; 11 (39) :149-185
URL: http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1653-fa.html
URL: http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1653-fa.html
فلاحتی علی، نظری سهیلا، پشته کشی مریم. کیفیت نهادی، رانت منابع طبیعی و اقتصاد سایه. تحقیقات مدلسازی اقتصادی. 1399; 11 (39) :149-185
علی فلاحتی1 
، سهیلا نظری* 2، مریم پشته کشی1
، سهیلا نظری* 2، مریم پشته کشی1
1- دانشگاه رازی
2- دانشگاه رازی ،Soheyla.nazari94@gmail.com
2- دانشگاه رازی ،
چکیده: (4954 مشاهده)
رانت منابع طبیعی از کانال¬های متفاوتی بر اقتصاد کشورها اثرگذار است. انتظار می¬رود درآمد ناشی از فروش منابع طبیعی موجب رونق اقتصادی کشورها شود، اما تجربه اقتصادی دهه¬های اخیر نشان‌دهنده مشکلات پرشمار اقتصادی در این کشورهاست که شاید مهم‌ترین آن¬ها افزایش حجم اقتصاد سایه باشد. از سویی نهادها تعیین¬کننده محورهای مهم اقتصادی از جمله توزیع منابع و دارایی¬ها در جامعه هستند، به گونه¬ای که سطح کیفیت نهادی موجب هدایت منابع و تخصیص بهینه آن¬ها شده و از طریق ثبات اقتصادی و کاهش نااطمینانی بر حجم اقتصاد سایه اثرگذار است. در پژوهش حاضر، هدف آن است تا اثر رانت منابع طبیعی و کیفیت نهادی بر اقتصاد سایه در 87 کشور با تورم بالا و تورم پایین طی دوره 2018-2000 مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. روش تجزیه‌وتحلیل مطالعه، گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته سیستمی است. برای برآورد اقتصاد سایه از نرم¬افزار Smart PLS استفاده شده است. یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان می¬دهند که در هردو گروه کشورهای با تورم پایین و کشورهای با تورم بالا، افزایش کیفیت نهادی، حجم اقتصاد سایه را کاهش داده و رانت منابع طبیعی نیز رابطه¬ای مثبت با حجم اقتصاد سایه داشته است.
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