fa ارتباط باورهای فراشناخت با اضطراب امتحان: نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><font color="#000000"><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">بررسی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">علّی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">تنظیم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">هیجان، فراشناخت</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">امتحان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">مدل</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">کارکرد اجرایی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">بخش (مدل</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">آموزان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span .="" b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">از</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">همبستگی-معادلات</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" span="" style="font-family: " times="">بوده‌است. بدین</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="AR-SA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family: ">منظور<span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">1000 دانش‌آموز دختر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">پسر پایه‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">دوم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و سوم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">دبیرستان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">مدارس</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">دولتی، نمونه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">دولتی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و تیزهوشان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">در رشته‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">ریاضی، تجربی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و انسانی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">بازه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">زمانی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">آبان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">تا</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">آذر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">سال</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">تحصیلی 1394 از طریق نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">در پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">شرکت</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">کردند</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">پرسشنامه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">اضطراب</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">امتحان </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">)</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">ابوالقاسمی وهمکاران، 1995</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">(</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">، پرسشنامه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">تنظیم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">شناختی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">هیجان </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">)</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">گارنفسکی وهمکاران، 2001 </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">(</span><span b="" font-size:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> <span lang="FA">و پرسشنامه</span></span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">فراشناخت </span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">)</span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">کارترایت-هاوتون و ولز، 2004</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">(</span><span b="" font-size:="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> <span lang="FA">را تکمیل</span></span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">کردند. یافته‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">نشان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">داد تنظیم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">شناختی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">هیجان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">مثبت</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">منفی، در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">رابطه با باورهای فراشناخت و اضطراب امتحان نقش میانجی‌گری دارد. فراشناخت هم به‌</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">صورت مستقیم و هم به صورت غیرمستقیم از طریق تنظیم شناختی هیجان مثبت و منفی با اضطراب امتحان رابطه دارد و لازم به ذکر است بیشترین نقش میانجی‌گری فراشناخت با اضطراب امتحان از طریق تنظیم شناختی هیجان منفی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">بوده‌است. با توجه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">به</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">یافته‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">تمرکز</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">بر شیوه‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">تنظیم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">شناختی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">هیجان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">دانش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">آموزان می‌تواند</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">اثر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">مهمی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">در اضطراب</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">امتحان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">آنها</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">داشته</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">باشد. پیشنهاد می‌شود</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">مداخلات</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">درمانی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">مبتنی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">بر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">فراشناخت</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">و تنظیم</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">شناختی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">هیجان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">منفی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">درمان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">اختلال</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">اضطراب</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">امتحان</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">مورد</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">توجه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" new="" style="font-family: " times=""> </span><span b="" font-size:="" lang="FA" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="">قرارگیرد.</span></span></font></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><b><i><span new="" style="font-family:;" times=""><font color="#000000" size="3">Abstract</font></span></i></b></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span new="" style="font-family:;" times=""><font color="#000000" size="3">The main purpose of this study was to investigate causal relationship between cognitive emotion regulation, metacognition and test anxiety were evaluated in students according to the self-regulatory executive function model of wells and Matthews (1999). Data was analyzed through correlation, structural equation modeling. In this study 1000 students at second and third grade of public, governmental and gifted school were participated from October to November 2015 by cluster random sampling method. The participants completed cognitive emotion regulation inventory (Garnefski et al, 2001), test anxiety inventory (Abolghasemi: et al, 1995) and metacognition questionnaire (Cartwright-Hatton and Wells, 2004). Result of this study showed positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation had a mediating role in the relationship between Meta cognition and test anxiety in student. Metacognition had a direct and indirect effect on test anxiety by mediating role of positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation but negative cognitive emotion regulation had a more effect than positive cognitive emotion regulation in mediating role between meta cognition and test anxiety. To the result, focusing on the cognitive emotion regulation strategies can play on important role in student test anxiety. More interventions based on metacognition and negative cognitive emotion regulation in treatment for pathological test anxiety are suggested.</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"></p> واژه‌های کلیدی: اضطراب امتحان, تنظیم شناختی هیجان, باورهای فراشناخت Key Word: Exam Anxiety, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Metacognition believes 1 10 http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-901-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Saeideh Ghribnavaz سعیده غریب نواز 10031947532846006062 10031947532846006062 No Kharazmi University دانشگاه خوارزمی Robabeh Nouri ربابه نوری 10031947532846006063 10031947532846006063 No Kharazmi University دانشگاه خوارزمی maryam moghadasin مریم مقدسین mmoghadasin@yahoo.com 10031947532846006064 10031947532846006064 Yes Kharazmi University دانشگاه خوارزمی