fa ضرورت و جایگاه سواد بصری در آموزش و یادگیری در عصر رسانه تخصصي Special كاربردي Applicable <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">باتوجه‌به افزایش روزافزون حجم اطلاعات در دنیای کنونی و ضرورت استفاده از تصاویر در حوزه‌های مختلف، اهمیت سواد بصری بر کسی پوشیده نیست و پژوهش</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">ها نشان می</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">دهد که سواد بصری در یادگیری تأثیر مثبتی دارد. ازاین‌رو در این پژوهش هدف، تعیین جایگاه سواد بصری و پی‌بردن به‌ضرورت استفاده آن در آموزش و یادگیری و همچنین تعیین مؤلفه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">های سواد بصری در جهت بهبود یادگیری است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">روش پژوهش</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">: این مقاله با استفاده از روش اسنادی (کتابخانه</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">ای) و به شیوه پژوهش توصیفی، به‌مرور متون حوزه سواد بصری پرداخته و رویکردهای مختلف حوزه سواد بصری را مورد مداقه قرار داده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">یافته‌ها: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">سواد بصری به طور معمول به</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">عنوان توانایی ارزیابی، تحلیل و تفسیر معانی تصاویر و استفاده از آن است و به</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">&not;</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">عنوان یک مفهوم جدایی‌ناپذیر از دنیای کنونی و سیر پیشرفت آن لازم است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">: استانداردهای سواد بصری به ما کمک می</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">کند تا بتوانیم بر مبنای یک چارچوب منطقی و از</span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">پیش تعریف شده به بررسی، تحلیل، درک و شناخت عناصر دیداری بپردازیم و سبب می</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">شود تا افراد بتوانند به شیوه مناسب</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">تری از منابع اطلاعاتی در قالب تصاویر و نمادها بهره</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">مند شوند. مفهوم سواد بصری روزبه‌روز توسعه بیشتری می</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">یابد و نیاز به ابزار و فناوری</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">های پیشرفته</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="font-style:normal">تری دارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Purpose: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Due to increasing the amount of information and the importance of applying images in various fields, the significance of visual literacy is obvious and research showed that visual literacy has a positive effect on learning. So, the purpose of this study was to determine the importance of visual literacy and to identify the necessity of its use in education and learning, as well as to dictate the components of visual literacy to improve learning.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Methodology: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Using the library method and utilizing descriptive research method, the literature in the field of visual literacy has been reviewed</span></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Findings: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Visual literacy is typically considered as an ability to evaluate, analyze and interpret the meanings of images and their use, also as a main concept is contemplated.</span></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:13pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-style:italic"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Conclusion: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-style:normal">Visual literacy standards help us study, analyze, understand, and recognize visual elements based on a reasonable and pre-defined framework. It makes people benefit more appropriately from information resources in the form of symbols and images. The concept of visual literacy is evolving and requires more advanced tools. Therefore, students must be acquainted with the tools of this technique.</span></span></span></span></span></div> سواد بصری, آموزش, یادگیری, ارزیابی تصویر Visual literacy, Education, Learning, Image evaluation 77 88 http://hii.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-488-6&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 saleh rahimi صالح رحیمی s.rahimi@razi.ac.ir 10031947532846004770 10031947532846004770 Yes Razi University گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه fatemeh rahimi فاطمه رحیمی f.rahimi.ad.74@gmail.com 10031947532846004771 10031947532846004771 No Razi University گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه samira daniali سمیرا دانیالی s.danialy89@gmail.com 10031947532846004772 10031947532846004772 No Information Science Department, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران