Showing 27 results for School
Moslem Ghobadian,
Volume 4, Issue 35 (9-2017)
Abstract
The purpose of this practical descriptive study was to explore the professional ethics of secondary school teachers in Khorramabad. The participants were 1089 secondary school teachers (756 women and 333 men). Based on the sampling table of Krejcie and Morgan (1970), the recommended sample was 285. Stratified random sampling technique was engaged. The required data were collected using standard questionnaire of professional ethics of employees. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency, cumulative frequency, columnar graphs) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorff-Smirnov test and non-parametric-human-Whitney test) were used. The results of the Yumann- Whitney test showed that between professional ethics and its dimensions (accountability, honesty, justice and fairness, loyalty, supremacy and competition, respect for others social values and norms) there is no significant difference between male and female teachers in secondary school in Khorramabad. In other words, it can be said that the male and female teachers of secondary school in Khoramabad have the same attitude toward professional ethics and its components.
Mrs Zahra Ghanbari, Phd Alireza Bahrami, Mr Mehdi Molaei Yasavoli, Mrs Maryam Ghanbari, Miss Zahra Azhir,
Volume 5, Issue 36 (9-2018)
Abstract
Exercise and physical activity remains one of the very important parts of the education system. The purpose of the present study was to compare the happiness, self-esteem and anxiety of schoolchildren participating in and those not participating in the design of an interdisciplinary sports Olympiad. The research method is causal-comparative. The population of the study consisted of second year 2013-2014 female students from Arak. Multi-stage cluster sampling technique was employed to select 155 each for the participating and non-participating students. The instruments were Oxford Happiness Inventory, Catholic Anxiety Inventory, Cooper Smith Self-Esteem Questionnaire. the data was analyzed using MANOVA based on SPSS version 22software. Findings showed that happiness and self-esteem of students of schools participating in the Olympiad sports program were 95% higher than those who did not participate in the project, but there was no significant difference between the two groups' anxiety. Also, the results showed that school students who run the sport Olympiad within the school had higher happiness and higher self-esteem than students who did not run the school. Therefore, it is recommended to improve vitality, happiness, and self-esteem of the students through increasing their inclusion in exercise and physical activity, this project be implemented in all schools.
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Volume 5, Issue 37 (11-2018)
Abstract
Parents and children from tender age through adolescence continue to renew relationships with each other. This study aims to show how Training Educational pattern influenced the Parent-Child Relationship subsequent critical thinking. In this study quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group method was used. Statistical population of all female students in twelfth grade schools in Birjand is intended to achieve the main objective of this study. Pattern group was achieved by using the cluster sampling multistage method. A typical school in the city of Birjand was randomly chosen with a class considered as a sampling unit and finally the samples generated are divided into experimental and control groups. Questionnaire used were based on variables of Parent-child relationship (Fine, Morland and Schwebel,1983), and critical thinking (Ricketts, 2003). Data generated were analyzed through Multivariate covariance examination. The result indicates that parent-child relationships are improved by Educational pattern. Also it was demonstrated that relationship improvement due to Educational pattern increases children’s critical thinking in the aspect of creativity& commitment. It should be noted that according to the results besides the improving parent-child relationships due to educational model training, critical thinking dispositions in children is increased as well.
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Volume 5, Issue 37 (11-2018)
Abstract
Bullying and victimization have revealed to be a common problem in schools all over the world. Although the protective role of students' school bonding has been discussed regarding the behaviors contrary to school norms as bullying in the approaches referred to as the social control theory and social development model, little information is available regarding the problem of bullying. In this study, the protective role of school bonding and its relationships are examined using studies that are based on the two above approaches to bullying. A literature review was utilized as a method of this study. Also, SAGE journals, Eric, PubFacts, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer and Google scholar databases were searched. The findings of the present study to increase the school bonding of the groups involved in bullying behaviors, some insights are provided on the construct of school bonding and the relationship with bullying, its protective mechanism against the risk of bullying and victimization, and strategies for the groups. In addition, the study's limitations and future recommendations are discussed.
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Volume 6, Issue 38 (3-2019)
Abstract
The aim of this research is to attain primary teachers' experiences regarding the full implementation of descriptive- qualitative evaluation plan in primary schools. به منظور شناخت بیشتر پدیده ارزشیابی کیفی – توصیفی، مطالعه حاضر به شیوه کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی با نمونه گیری هدفمند و از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند با 12 نفر از معلمانی انجام گرفت که تجربه اجرای این طرح را در هر شش پایه تحصیلی دوره ابتدایی دارند. In order to better understanding the phenomenon of descriptive- qualitative evaluation, the present study was carried out in the qualitative method and in the type of Phenomenological with purposeful sampling and through semi-structured interviews with 12 teachers by the experience of the implementation of the plan in all six grades of elementary school. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند بود که به دقت ثبت و در همان جلسه، با شرکت کنندگان مرور می شد و در صورت تایید مورد پذیرش قرار می گرفت. Data collection tool was semi-structured interviews being carefully recorded in the same session, and being reviewed with participants and, if approved, it will be accepted. تحلیل داده ها بر اساس راهبرد هفت مرحله ای کُلایزی صورت پذیرفت. Data analysis was carried out based on Kaiser' seven-step model.تحلیل عمیق روایت های معلمان موجب شناسایی و دسته بندی شش مزیت "پویا شدن فرایند ارزشیابی"، " کاهش منطقی استرس و افزایش اعتماد به نفس"، "مطابقت با معیارهای سنجش اصیل"، "حل مشکل مردودی" ، " رشد مهارت قضاوت"، "تقویت روحیه ی همکاری"و هفت نقطه ضعف " کاهش انگیزه دانش آموزان مستعد"، " مشکل زمان"، " نامشخص بودن مفهوم و نتایج ارزشیابی توصیفی"، "بی توجهی به جایگاه معلم"، "شکل گیری ذهنیت بی اعتمادی"، " نبود امکانات لازم" و "کاهش یادگیری عمیق و معنادار" شد. Deep analysis of narratives of teachers would identify and classify six advantage "dynamiting process of evaluation", "logical reduction in stress and boosting confidence", "matching with the original criteria of the evaluation ", "solving the problem of failing", "developing the skills of judgment" " enhancing the spirit of cooperation" and seven weakness points " of reduction the incentive for talented students", " time limitation", "lack of concepts and results of descriptive evaluation", "disregarding the status of teachers", "shaping the mentality of mistrust", " lack of necessary equipment, "and deep and meaningful learning loss". یافته ها نشان Findings داد show که that معلمان interviewed teachers مصاحبهexperienced شونده، positive and negative را consequences مثبت و منفی from اثرات effects of اجرای implementation of برنامه descriptive- qualitative evaluation plan and totally face to different challenges in implementing the plan in which the present article regards them.
Ali Yasini, Yosra Panah, Amin Panah,
Volume 6, Issue 38 (3-2019)
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of spirituality at work on job engagement with mediating role of spiritual intelligence. Based on the aim of study research method was applied and based on the method of data gathering was descriptive – correlation. All of schools principals of Ilam were made population of the study (N=400) from them 125 subjects were selected based on random sampling method. To collect the data, three standard questionnaires were used that their reliability and validity measured via Cronbach alpha and content validity respectively. SMART-PLS software used to analyze the research model and results showed that spirituality at work has a positive effect on spiritual intelligence and on job engagement, but the impact on job engagement was stronger rather than spiritual intelligence. Spiritual intelligence has a positive effect on job engagement. Finally, results showed that spiritual intelligence has a mediating role in the relationship between spirituality at work and job engagement.
Ali Sattari,
Volume 7, Issue 40 (3-2020)
Abstract
From the perspective of a principal, Jalal al-Ahmad looks at the educational issues of school and community together and seeks to solve the problems of community and school in relation to each other and from within the school. The article seeks to explore his thoughts and ideas in school principal of solving community problems from within the school. For this purpose, a descriptive-analytical method was used. The results showed that in the field of thinking, the elements of godliness, heresy and religious spirits have influenced Al-Ahmad's management style in school. Jalal al-Ahmad's epistemology, in his view of the objective and real issues of the school and the society around it, is reminiscent of social realism, which blends in with his critical approach. His view of man can be explained from the two perspectives of the existing man and the desirable man. The existing human being suffers from aimlessness or, in the path of the goal he pursues, loses his original identity and needs to be reformed. In his view, the desirable man is diligent, demanding change, and devoting himself to discovery, along with a desire to revive indigenous traditions. Value components include a tendency toward conscience, responsibility, purity, and traditionalism, which are crystallized in school management. In the light of these ideas, his general purpose is to establish a relationship between tradition and modernity and to reform society through the small school community. To achieve these goals, he emphasizes motivational and content-based curriculum content and community teaching methods, in which educational evaluation is conducted continuously and out of the context.
Mr Meysam Gholampour, Phd Hadi Pourshafei,
Volume 7, Issue 40 (3-2020)
Abstract
The Aim of this study is to investigate the perception of preschool teachers attached to rural primary schools about the challenges of these centers by phenomenological method. The statistical population of the study was all the instructors of these centers in Ghaenat city in South Khorasan province, in the academic year 2018-19. Based on purposive sampling, 17 of these trainers participated in this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interview tools. Data analysis was performed through thematic coding. To evaluate the reliability of the results, the review method was used by the participants and external auditors. Based on the findings; Results in 4 main categories and 11 axes; Coaches' perceptions of nature (unnecessary, compulsory, useful but annoying), micro-level challenges (coach-related challenges, content and training challenges), macro-level challenges (environmental, managerial, peer-to-peer challenges, and Parents) and the macro level (lack of support and lack of codified planning) were categorized. Finally, according to the results, education is better considering the importance of this course than training specialized instructors in the field of preschool children education and providing a well-organized organizational structure for this course to meet the challenges of these centers, especially in the regions. Rural and primary school annex centers.
Ezzatolah Fouladi, Azizollah Tajik Esmaeili, Abdolrahim Kasaee, Kianoush Zahrakar,
Volume 7, Issue 41 (10-2020)
Abstract
Over the past century, the role of school counselors in helping students and improving the school's psychosocial climate has grown to reflect the changing face of society, student needs, and responding to social demands.The purpose of this research was codification and validation of national school counseling standards based on evolutionary documents that the qualitative method of theme analysis and integration has been used. alignment of evolutionary documents and counselling on human development is prominent.The school counseling standards based on 10 criteria; School counseling standards based on 10 criteria; Compiled by experts, their validity and content validity based on expert validity were confirmed (consisting of three groups and 25 people) and their validity and content validity based on expert validity(CVR=.76).National School counseling standards help school counselors plan and develop their action and program.They also cover all aspects of school counseling and, in addition to their academic, personal / social and career competencies, also focus on the students' spiritual development. According to the research findings, school counseling in Iran has the possibility of maximum development and growth due to its descriptive position in evolutionary documents and the need for the presence of transformational counselors in all schools.This development requires the legal, scientific, and executive commitment and loyalty of policymakers, leaders, and executors.
Fariba Khoshbakht, Mehdi Mohammadi, Phd Reza Naseri Jahromi, Fateme Mirghafari, Maryam Safari, Faezeh Roosta, Solmaz Khademi,
Volume 8, Issue 42 (3-2021)
Abstract
Due to the outbreak of coronavirus, the majority of students in more than 150 countries faced school closures in their home country, which caused parents to face unforeseen circumstances and change the type of education of their children. The purpose of this study was to assess the health-oriented attitude of elementary school parents towards the reopening of schools in the Corona crisis. This is a descriptive study that was conducted by survey method. The statistical population included all parents of Elementary school students in Shiraz. 195 parents were selected using cluster sampling. The data collection tool was the Oakfield Educational Complex Questionnaire. Data was analyzed using one-sample tests by Will Coxon and Friedman. Parents have a negative attitude towards their children's participation in face-to-face classes, but a positive one towards the possibility of supporting their children's education, ensuring the health and safety of their children and school staff and forcing their children to wear masks while unable to keep social distance from each other. Finally, parents tend to have Distant education for their children, with the goal of keeping them healthy and protecting them from corona disease. They do not even agree with the Method of virtual and non-virtual education or the division of students into small groups and their Presence on different days in the classroom.
, , , Parvin Samadi, ,
Volume 8, Issue 42 (3-2021)
Abstract
Purpose of this study is to extract the components and elements of the home-school sex education curriculum. Research method in this research, is the synthesis of related research works taken from databases in the period of 2010 to 2020. 376 scientific researches were identified and after the necessary studies, 19 researches entered the first stage of synthesis; using the Suškevičs, Hahn and Rodela synthesis method, an optimal combination of their results was presented. An appraiser was used to recode the findings, clearly state what has been done, and show the usage of certain and defensible indicators for selecting input studies. According to the findings of synthesis, in the home-school sexual education curriculum, 12 entries were identified including: 1. Vital Arteries of Health, 2. harassment to rape: From prevention to treatment, 3. Growth, Development and Maturity in Human Life Cycle, 4. Human Communication Network: me exponent us, 5. Welfare skills, 6. Value driving and role-playing spirituality, 7. Sexual act, 8. Sexuality and gender identity, 9. Information-media highway, 10. Organizational empathy and cooperation, 11. Right, on the scale of justice, and 12. the reflection of socio-cultural norms on sexual issues. Among the elements of the sexual education curriculum to participate, were identified teachers, parents, students, and then specialists and religious scholars.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide a model for empowering teachers in the field of virtual education during the Corona era Friday included 400 primary school teachers in Khorramabad city in the academic year of 1399-1400. The data collection tool was semi-structured and questionnaire The targeted sampling method was used to select the first and March of snowball to choose other people Based on theoretical saturation with 26 of the teachers interviewed Then, according to the Morgan table, 196 people were determined as an example and a relative stratified sampling method was used to collect data From the field theory and paradigm model for analyzing qualitative data and using Pls 2 software, structural equations were used for quantitative analysis of data The results showed that empowerment in the field of virtual education is subject to three categories of organizational factors of information and communication technology incentive and regulatory policies, Factors related to teacher(Digital literacy of educational, content is the ability to teach, psychological characteristics) And the student's agents(The psychological characteristics , digital literacy and social status). The results indicated the optimal fit to the model. The analysis of structural equations showed that the organizational factors in the teacher and students' factors have the greatest impact on the empowerment of teachers in the field of virtual education, respectively.
D.r Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran Mahboubeh Soleimanpouromran,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate equal educational opportunities in school quality of life and the feeling of belonging to school with the mediating role of school culture among the teachers of Shirvan secondary schools. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population consisted of all the teachers of Shirvan girls' schools (291 persons), 165 were selected by simple random sampling. 1) Williams & Button School Quality of Life Questionnaire (1981); School Feelings Questionnaire (Barry, Betty & Watt 2004) and Alexander & Sad School Culture Questionnaire (1997). And its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient for equal educational opportunities / 8126, for 0 quality of school life 0.8786, for school belonging feeling 0.8271, and 8321/0 school culture, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov normal distribution test, Pearson correlation test, linear regression test and structural equations) using SPSS software version 19 and LISREL 18 software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between variables of equal educational opportunities and school culture and quality of school life and correlation coefficient between educational equality opportunities and quality of school life was 237, respectively. The coefficient of correlation between equal educational opportunities and school culture is 0.221 and the correlation coefficient between school culture and quality of school life is 0.379. There was a significant relationship between the variables of equal educational opportunities and school culture and feeling of belonging to school. Correlation coefficient between educational equality of opportunity and feeling of belonging to school equals 0.403, respectively. Equal education and school culture equals 0.221 and the correlation coefficient between school culture and school belonging is 0.280. In total, these two variables in the second step were able to explain moderately 74.19% of the variance in the feeling of belonging to school. This confirms the mediating role of school culture.
Dr Adel Zahed Babalan, Dr Ghaffar Karimianpour,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The present study aimed to Investigating the Relationship between Attitude to School and School Bonding with the Mediating Role of Academic. The method of research was descriptive correlation with structural equation method (SEM). The statistical population of this study included all included all male high school students in the city of Thalas Babajani who according to Morgan table and using multi-stage cluster sampling method, 200 students were selected as samples. To collect data, McCoach, Siegle Attitude to School questionnaire (2003), khormaei and kamari (2017) academic hope questionnaire and rezaeisharif (2010) school bonding questionnaire was used. The results of data analysis showed that Attitude to School has a direct effect on school bonding (β=0/44), Academic hope has a direct direct effect on school bonding (β=0/49), Attitude to School has a direct direct effect on Academic hope (β=0/59). And Attitude to School through Academic hope on school bonding has an indirect effect (β=0/28).
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to identify the important and basic components of school-based management at the level of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of the present research is qualitative in the method of content analysis with the method of Atreid Snerling. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain information and a brief description of the experiences and perceptions of specialists, experts and presenters. In this study, the three-way strategy was used comprehensively and accurately, and in order to conduct a semi-structured interview, the purposeful sampling method "key people approach" was used and sampling with the "snowball" method was continued until theoretical saturation. In this regard, with 23 professors from universities and higher education centers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in 1399, researchers in the field of educational sciences and experienced principals of primary schools and principals of high schools and vocational schools with doctoral and master's degrees (15 people) PhDs and 8 masters) were in related fields. Interviews were conducted to allow the research to evolve as much as possible. Validation of this study was considered as a qualitative paradigm based on four criteria: reliability (reliability), neutrality (verifiability), reliability (compatibility), and applicability (portability). Based on the research findings, for the comprehensive theme (school-based management at the level of the Islamic Republic of Iran), eleven organizing themes under the headings: Democratic approach of the headquarters (ministry), participation, strategic organizations, school perspective, student perspective, honoring Employees, professionalism and specialization, role of parents, role of organizations, institutions, etc., computability and comprehensive monitoring, and deviations and deviations and the number of sixty-two basic themes were identified.
Sajjad Behzadi, Mohammadsaleh Shokouhibidhendi,
Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
Nowadays, paying attention to textbooks as a written and codified axis of education in terms of paying attention to issues and components of citizenship, and especially citizen participation along with educational aspects, is very important and is an important aspect of an efficient school. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the extent to which textbooks pay attention to the teachings and skills required for citizen participation. The present research is descriptive-analytical and in order to achieve the intended goals, the elementary school textbooks of the academic year 2020 -2021 as the statistical population of the study were analyzed by content analysis method and the data were processed using Shannon entropy method. Findings show that in general, eight skills of questioning, participating in discussions, listening to discussions and understanding issues, responsibility, cooperation and working with others, sense of place, awareness of citizenship rights and duties, and knowledge of the city and urban management institutions. The required skills related to education and the institutionalization of citizen participation can be on the agenda. In this regard, the emphasis of textbooks is often focused on the two skills of cooperation and working with others and participation in discussions, and other skills have been neglected.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to study the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between the empowering structure of schools and the performance of elementary teachers in Mamsani city. The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its method, it was among survey researches. Also, in terms of time, it was cross-sectional and a descriptive research, which used the correlation method. The target statistical population in this study was elementary teachers of Mamsani city (650 people) and according to Morgan's table, 242 people were considered as samples. The sampling method was stratified random. Collecting statistical information from three standard questionnaires of teachers' job performance (Hersey and Goldsmith, 1981), emotional intelligence (Golman, 2001) and empowering structure of schools (Hoy and Sweetland, 2001) were used. The content validity of all three questionnaires has been confirmed by the experts, and its reliability was determined after testing among 30 people from the statistical population by calculating Cronbach's alpha for the three questionnaires, respectively 0.927, 0.791 and 0.750. Pearson's correlation coefficient test, independent t test and path analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of Pearson's correlation test in this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the empowering structure of schools, emotional intelligence and teachers' performance (P<0.01). There is a significant difference in the job performance of male and female teachers in Mamsani primary schools (P<0.05). Also, the results of the path analysis test showed that emotional intelligence plays a mediating role in the relationship between the empowering structure of schools and the performance of elementary teachers in Mamsani city (P<0.01). The more education and training in the development of schools' empowerment in various software and hardware areas, the more teachers will have more power in controlling and understanding their own and others' emotions (emotional intelligence) and as a result, they will carry out their tasks with greater satisfaction and calmness, and as a result, their job performance they improve.
Ms Fateme Azadi Dehbidi, Dr Farhd Khormaei,
Volume 11, Issue 45 (12-2022)
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between
character trait, destructive academic behaviors and
citizenship academic behaviors with the mediation of perception ethical climate school. For this purpose, 671 (293 boys and 378girls) high school students of Shiraz were selected through multistage cluster sampling method. Three questionnaires were used to collect data, ethical climate school scale of shult et al. (2002), character trait scale of khormaei and ghaemi (2018), citizenship academic behaviors scale of golparvar (2011) and destructive academic behaviors scale of kashkoli (2017). Data was analyzed via path analysis using structural equation modeling. The findings corroborated the good fitness of the model with the research data. These results confirmed the significant relationship between character trait and destructive academic behaviors and citizenship academic behaviors, and ethical climate school with destructive academic behaviors and citizenship academic behaviors. also, the role of mediating the ethical climate school in the relationship between character trait and destructive academic behaviors as well as citizenship academic behaviors was also confirmed. In sum, the results of this study show that character trait by affecting perception ethical climate school can lead to discrease destructive academic behaviors and increase citizenship academic behaviors
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Zahra Asgari, Seyed Amir Amin Yazdi,
Volume 11, Issue 45 (12-2022)
Abstract
School burnout as a major issue can seriously damage the educational and psychological process of students. The aim of this study was to develop strategies to deal with students' academic school burnout based on Human Integrated Developmental approach. The present study is a qualitative content analysis. The research content in this study was selected through a search of selected sources, documents, researches and books and was finally approved by a group of experts. Reviewing and explaining texts, examining and reflecting on sources, extracting open source, subcategories, categories and reaching the main themes and naming each one, are the steps taken in this research. In order to ensure the content validity of the obtained data, the four GABA Lincoln criteria and interviews with 15 school counselors and psychologists were used. After making corrections, all sections had the necessary validity and validity. The process of coding and content analysis showed that strategies to deal with academic burnout based on the integrated transformation approach can be explained in three main parts, which are: 1- Emotion-based interactions in schools; 2- school development function 3- Adapting learning to individual differences. The main themes obtained in explaining the data can be considered by teachers, counselors and those in charge of education at different levels of prevention, education, curriculum and other issues
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Dr Zeinab Mohammadzadeh, Dr Afsaneh Ghanbari Panah, Dr Mojgan Mardanirad, Dr Yalda Delgoshaei,
Volume 12, Issue 46 (9-2023)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of education based on acceptance and commitment on parenting stress and cognitive flexibility of parents with preschool children. The design of the current research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical method used to analyze the data was repeated measurement variance analysis (mixed design). 120 mothers who referred to the continuity center of Sari Municipality in 2018 were the research population. Two questionnaires of cognitive flexibility (Dennis and Vander Wall, 2010), parental stress questionnaire (Abidin, 1995) were the tools used in this research. In the first stage, among 60 mothers who received scores of 25-50% low in the questionnaires, 30 people were selected and were completely randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Educational classes based on acceptance and commitment were held in 8 sessions and the control group participated in classes with different content in 8 sessions. The time and place of the classes were on Mondays and Wednesdays in the Sari Municipality Continuity Hall. The results showed that education based on acceptance and commitment increases cognitive flexibility (effect size in time, 0.653) and (effect size in group, 0.331) and reduces parenting stress (effect size in time, 0.803) and (the effect size in the group is 0.416). It is concluded that education based on acceptance and commitment increases cognitive flexibility and reduces parenting stress of parents with preschool children. It is suggested to use the teaching protocol based on acceptance and commitment in schools, clinics related to education in the form of educational workshops with the aim of improving parenting styles and increasing children's adaptation.
