This study is to examine the educational status of the art of film as to describe the ways of achieving the concept of consciousness as the requirement for education. Findings show that through exploring a film, as to come up with consciousness, it is possible to have inductions and deductions from a film and its audience. With this presumption that a film is similar to a content of the textbook, it can be deduced that analyzing and criticizing a film is a way of new understanding. A type of consciousness that is a facilitator for the education process. If the consciousness is accomplished, it would be treated as the attitude, insight, and perspectives, and would be affected the learner's mind and practice. In conclusion, it is possible to offer the method to change, improve and deepen the concept of education.

»Basic principles of curriculum and instruction« book by Ralph Tyler is the most challengeable work in the field of curriculum that has been criticized with various groups. Some of them believe it is a plagiarism and others view it’s questions as a basic for curriculum engineering. Exploring divers ideas toward the Rational and reappraise by comparing it and it's revision are two main purposes of the study in order to answer to appraise with writer. So, researcher as a appraiser, comparator and providing alternative has used philosophical inquiry (ampliative criticism) method to clarify goal based curriculum introduced by Tyler. Findings show Tyler Rational present advantages such as, emphasizing on values and individual differences .Educating on reflective teacher and reflective student, accenting on students interesting, coincidently attention on specialized training and public education, Integrating theory and practice, affirming problem solving and disadvantages as, neglecting process based evaluation, unconcern to student participating in learning strategies selection, accenting on prescriptive goals. Consequently, Rational is as a guide line for curriculum development That It’s framework components is either rigorous or flexible.

As has been indicated in some documents, the higher education as an institution has been large history-more than eight century- and in this large history, important event has been happened. Higher education in modern era follows the modernity as encompass movement by the components such as scientism, individualism, mass production, technicism. Arising such tendencies in higher education has encounter to ancient higher education values. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche-19^th German Philosopher- is one of the major philosophers that critique such modernity values. In current paper there has been explained his views on mass culture and authenticity, and mentioned their sins in modern higher education. Philosopher as medic and philosopher as sculptor are tow metaphors that used as tow task of diagnostic and prognostic for philosopher. At the first level there were diagnose the sins of illness in higher education on nietzche’s perspective (mass reception of candidates for being student in university, dominant of quantity in all aspects of higher education, dominant of scientific methods as the legal methods, absence of aesthetic realm and etc. and at the second level the task of prognosis evolution in the mentioned component were explained.

This study examined the effects of Philosophy for Children Program (P4C) on the problem solving abilities and Moral Judgment of nurturance in the third Grade Primary Students of east Eslam Abad. The Population of this research was all the girl students in the third Grade in 2014- 2015 academic year. The research method a pre-test post-test design with control group was used. To this end, we chose 80 students to random cluster sampling in two groups experimental (n=40) and control (n=40) through randomized placement technique. For data gathering in this research the Long and Cassidy problem-solving questionnaire (1996) and Moral Judgment Test (MJT) were used. After this, the philosophy for children program was performed in 12 sessions for the experimental group. At the end of this intervention, post-tests was performed on participates of both groups. The results of analysis of covariance showed that the difference between the means of the two groups was significant (p<0.001), In other words of teaching philosophy to children to enhance students' problem solving ability and moral judgment had a positive effect. Also, the effect of the increase in problem-solving and moral judgment teaching philosophy to children by gender were not significant.

One of the main objectives of the ICT-based education is training of critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is essential for a thouthful way of living and compatability to rapid social changes. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship betweeen usage of ICT tools and critical thinking desposition among distance education students. The research was done through descriptive (Survey) method. The study population consisted of all students of Isfahan Payam-Noor university (distance education) from which a sample of 100 students was selected by using random sampling method. In order to collect data, ICT Questionnaire and California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDE) were used. The Results showed that the mean of total score of critical thinking disposition was 276.31 indicating an ambivalence desposition. Also there were significant relationships between the amount of familiarity to ICT tools, scientific-scholarly objectives and awareness of news and information objectives and critical thinking desposition.

This paper, titled "Question and its place in philosophical counseling" is about to answer the following questions: 1- What is  a question?2- What is philosophical counseling? 3- Where does question’s stand in philosophical counseling? 4- How will questioning and philosophical counseling change educational researches? Dialectic and qualitative content analysis will be used to answer the questions that were mentioned. Results of this research have concluded that: philosophical counseling is a creation of the new era although its roots seem to be towards Socrates. Philosophical counseling guides clients towards asking fundamental questions thus arranging their minds and finding the false roots of their thoughts. Not only does questioning have a fundamental role in philosophizing, but a role as important in philosophical counseling. Philosophical counseling being the bright new idea that it is, will play a serious role in educational research and it will answer some fundamental questions; should a change be made in education? And should philosophy and philosophizing effect other fields of education?

The aim The aim of this study is to investigate the level of reliabilityof teaching philosophy (p4c) inActivitieseducation,and the felt the need to reduce verbal expressed anger and felt the need to reduce physical expressed anger  in public in Tehran High school of the14^thdistrict of Tehran.This study is an applied research project that was conducted with quasi-experimental method and preliminary and final test with a control group without randomly selection.The study sample contains all high school male students of the 14^th district ofTehran enrolled in the academic year of 2014-2015.The sample size of the study was60students that were non-randomly placed in two groups of 30experimental and 30control subjects.After running the PhilosophyforChildren program,in order toassess students’ strategies to control their anger, the researcher used the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory- 2 Spielberger(STAXI-2).In order to test the hypothesis,  ANCOVA, the analysis of covariance And using performed SPSS software.call the validity and reliabilityof the programof Philosophy for Children two hypotheses were confirmed.

The concept of identity with the question " Who am I " of The first stages of human life Been.The identity of each period been affected by the Terms and textural characteristics of societies and eras. Particularly Attention was paid to the concept of self in Most of the time.The authors attempt to investigate concept of identity in Space Education andto explain How function of educationAccording the identity status. The main question include How educationMust actAccording to the identity status.The study used a qualitative research And with The analytical and deductive method is Performed. The results show that This student is which should tend to follow the path of learning andIn fact,The main task of education is thatCreate the appropriateOpportunity and field for student.  alsoeducation must provideAbility to deal with fundamental and important fields and issues.In discussions of targets,Methods and learning opportunities, student is located in the centerof the program.

Knowledge has two explicit and tacit parts. The field of teaching and learning is traditionally based on explicit knowledge teachings and emphasized the important role of propositional knowledge for the explicit and universal expression of knowledge. But tacit knowledge with the three main characteristics of inarticulate, breaking rules and context oriented are the exact opposite of explicit knowledge. On the other hand, Wittgenstein's attitude in the second half of his intellectual life about the functional role of language and its relation to human thought has had a very important impact on the views of the philosophy of education, especially the field of teaching and learning. Combining functional-language approach with tacit knowledge theory in teaching and learning has led to the formation of a model of teaching as tacit teaching which has different dimensions and applications than the previous approach. Wittgenstein's view of education and teaching experience is one of the most important components of this kind of teaching model. The purpose of this paper is to show the relationship between the main components of the teaching of implicit teaching and Wittgenstein's teachings in the philosophical investigation. To achieve this, the method of qualitative analysis with a linguistic analysis approach has been used to study Wittgenstein's works and the theories on tacit knowledge of the subject.

The purpose of this study was to explain and analyze the methods of aesthetic education from Plotinus' point of view based on the perception of beauty to enhance the intellectual experiences of learners. Inferential analytical research method using Frankenna's model. The results of the research showed that the soul, as a person, recognizes beauty as experiences of self-knowledge, art, love and knowledge, and by gaining aesthetic experiences, provides the ground for its excellence and influence on others. Aesthetic experience has a motivating role in intellectual activities and the elements of aesthetics can turn intellectual activity into an aesthetic experience and make it transcendent. The experience of aesthetics as a basic competency is not limited to a specific field and activity and has implications for the goals, content and teaching and learning methods at the level of educators and educators and the curriculum. The ultimate goal of Plotinus' aesthetic education is to unite with the origin of beauty and to achieve reasonable beauties. Aesthetic training methods include self-discovery, visual observation, imagination and self-deployment, and inner insight. These practices are appropriate and corresponding to the components of transcendental intellectual experiences, including; originality, intuition, inner mobility, dynamism and interaction, enthusiasm and passion.